Influence of hydraulic retention time on partial nitrification of continuous-flow aerobic granular-sludge reactor

References

• Nishimura F, Hidaka T, Nakagawa A, Yorozu H, Tsuno H. Removal of high concentration ammonia from wastewater by a combination of partial nitrification and anammox treatment. Environ Technol. 2012;33:1485–1489. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2012.655322
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tora JA, Lufuente J, Carrera J, Bawza JA. Fast start-up and controlled operation during a long-term period of a high-rate partial nitrification activated sludge system. Environ Technol. 2012;33:1361–1366. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2011.626802
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anthonisen A, Loehr R, Prakasam T, Srinath E. Inhibition of nitrification by ammonia and nitrous acid. J Water Pollut Control Fed. 1976;48:835–852.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng Y, Zhu G. Biological nitrogen removal with nitrification and denitrification via nitrite pathway. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2006;73:15–26. doi: 10.1007/s00253-006-0534-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park S, Bae W. Modeling kinetics of ammonium oxidation and nitrite oxidation under simultaneous inhibition by free ammonia and free nitrous acid. Process Biochem. 2009;44:631–640. doi: 10.1016/j.procbio.2009.02.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang Q, Peng Y, Liu X, Zeng W, Mino T, Satoh H. Nitrogen removal via nitrite from municipal wastewater at low temperatures using real-time control to optimize nitrifying communities. Environ Sci Technol. 2007;41: 8159–8164. doi: 10.1021/es070850f
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgenroth E, Sherden T, van Loosdrecht M, Heijnen J, Wilderer P. Aerobic granular sludge in a sequencing batch reactor. Water Res. 1997;31:3191–3194. doi: 10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00216-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin RC, Zheng P, Mahmood Q, Zhang L. Performance of a nitrifying airlift reactor using granular sludge. Sep Purif Technol. 2008;63:670–675. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2008.07.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi XY, Sheng GP, Li XY, Yu HQ. Operation of a sequencing batch reactor for cultivating autotrophic nitrifying granules. Bioresource Technol. 2010;101:2960–2964. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.11.099
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vázquez-Padín J, Figueroa M, Campos J, Mosquera-Corral A, Méndez R. Nitrifying granular systems: a suitable technology to obtain stable partial nitrification at room temperature. Sep Purif Technol. 2010;74:178–186. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2010.06.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan X, Gao D. Effect of dissolved oxygen on nitrogen removal and process control in aerobic granular sludge reactor. J Hazard Mater. 2010;178:1041–1045. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.02.045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adav SS, Lee DJ, Show KY, Tay JH. Aerobic granular sludge: recent advances. Biotechnol Adv. 2008;26: 411–423. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.05.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee DJ, Chen YY, Show KY, Whiteley CG, Tay JH. Advances in aerobic granule formation and granule stability in the course of storage and reactor operation. Biotechnol Adv. 2010;28:919–934. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2010.08.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu YQ, Moy BYP, Tay JH. COD removal and nitrification of low-strength domestic wastewater in aerobic granular sludge sequencing batch reactors. Enzyme Microbiol Technol. 2007;42:23–28. doi: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2007.07.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu YQ, Tay JH. Influence of starvation time on formation and stability of aerobic granules in sequencing batch reactors. Bioresour Technol. 2008;99:980–985. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.03.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tay JH, Pan S, He Y, Tay STL. Effect of organic loading rate on aerobic granulation. I: reactor performance. J Environ Eng. 2004;130:1094–1101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wan CL, Sun SP, Lee DJ, Liu X, Wang L, Yang X, Pan XL. Partial nitrification using aerobic granules in continuous-flow reactor: rapid startup. Bioresourc Technol. 2013;142:517–522. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verhagen F, Laanbroek H, Woldendrop J. Competition for ammonium between plant roots and nitrifying and heterotrophic bacteria and the effects of protozoan grazing. Plant Soil. 1995;170:241–250. doi: 10.1007/BF00010477
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arrojo B, Mosquera-Corral A, Garrido JM, Méndez R. Aerobic granulation with industrial wastewater in sequencing batch reactors. Water Res. 2004;38:3389–3399. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2004.05.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muyzer G, de Walls EC, Uitterlinden AG. Profiling of complex microbial population by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of polymerase chain reaction-amplified genes coding for 15S rRNA. Appl Environ Microbial. 1993;59:695–700.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wan CL, Yang X, Lee DJ, Du MA, Wan F, Chen C. Aerobic dinitrification by novel strain using NO2-–N as nitrogen source. Bioresour Technol. 2012;102:7244–7248. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.04.101
   Google Scholar
• Nicolaisen MH, Ramsing NB. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) approaches to study the density of ammonia-oxidising bacteria. J Microbial Methods. 2002;50:189–203. doi: 10.1016/S0167-7012(02)00026-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purkhold U, Pommerening-Roser A, Juretschko S, Schmid MC, Koops HP, Wagner M. Phylogeny of all recognized species of ammonia oxidizers based on comparative 16S rRNA and amoA sequence analysis: implications for molecular diversity surveys. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2000;66:5368–5382. doi: 10.1128/AEM.66.12.5368-5382.2000
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• APHA. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association Inc.; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Liu Y, Kong Y, Zhang R, Zhang X, Wong F, Tay JH, Zhu J, Jiang W, Liu W. Microbial population dynamics of granular aerobic sequencing batch reactors during start-up and steady state periods. Water Sci Technol. 2010;62:1281–1287. doi: 10.2166/wst.2010.408
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morales N, Figueroa M, Mosquera-Corral A, Campos J, Méndez R. Aerobic granular-type biomass development in a continuous stirred tank reactor. Sep Purif Technol. 2012;89:199–205. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2012.01.024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen P, Daims H, Lemmer H. FISH handbook for biological wastewater treatment. London: IWA Publishing; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Zitomer DH, Duran M, Albert R, Guven E. Thermophilic aerobic granular biomass for enhanced settleability. Water Res. 2007;41:819–825. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2006.11.037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu TL, Kung K. Study of heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria from wastewater treatment systems treating acrylonitrile, butadiene and styrene resin wastewater. Water Sci Technol. 2000;42:315–321.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCaig AE, Phillips CJ, Stephen JR, Kowalchuk GA, Harvey SM, Herbert RA, Embley TM, Prosser JI. Nitrogen cycling and community structure of proteobacterial β -subgroup ammonia-oxidizing bacteria within polluted marine fish farm sediments. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999;65:213–220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnstone BH, Jones RD. Physiological effects of long-term energy-source deprivation on the survival of a marine chemolithotrophic ammonium-oxidizing bacterium. Mar Ecol-Prog Ser Oldendorf. 1988;49:295–303. doi: 10.3354/meps049295
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar