Cultivation of Scenedesmus dimorphus with domestic secondary effluent and energy evaluation for biodiesel production

References

• Melis A. Green alga hydrogen production: progress, challenges and prospects. Int J Hydrogen Energy. 2002;27(11–12):1217–1228. doi: 10.1016/S0360-3199(02)00110-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh S, Kate BN, Banerjee UC. Bioactive compounds from Cyanobacteria and microalgae: an overview. Crit Rev Biotechnol. 2005;25:73–95. doi: 10.1080/07388550500248498
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spolaore P, Joannis-Cassan C, Duran E, Isambert A. Commercial applications of microalgae. J Biosci Bioeng. 2006;101:87–96. doi: 10.1263/jbb.101.87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker TL, Purton S, Becker DK, Collet C. Microalgae as bioreactor. Plant Cell Rep. 2005;24:629–641. doi: 10.1007/s00299-005-0004-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moazami N, Ranjbar R, Ashori A, Tangestani M, Sheykhi Nejad A. Biomass and lipid productivities of marine microalgae isolated from the Persian Gulf and the Qeshm Island. Biomass Bioenergy. 2011;35(5):1935–1939. doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.01.039
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chisti Y. Biodiesel from microalgae. Biotechnol Adv. 2007;25:294–306. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2007.02.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott SA, Davey MP, Dennis JS, Horst I, Howe CJ, Lea-Smith DJ, Smith AG. Biodiesel from algae: challenges and prospects. Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2010;21:277–286. doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2010.03.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moazami N, Ashori A, Ranjbar R, Tangestani M, Eghtesadi R, Sheykhi Nejad A. Large-scale biodiesel production using microalgae biomass of Nannochloropsis. Biomass Bioenergy. 2012;39(4):449–453. doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.01.046
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behzadi S, Farid MM. Review: examining the use of different feedstock for the production of biodiesel. Asia-Pac J Chem Eng. 2007;2:480–486. doi: 10.1002/apj.85
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christenson L, Sims R. Production and harvesting of microalgae for wastewater treatment, biofuels and bioproducts. Biotechnol Adv. 2011;29:686–702. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.05.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rawat I, Ranjith KR, Mutanda T, Bux F. Dual role of microalgae: phycoremediation of domestic wastewater and biomass production for sustainable biofuels production. Appl Energ. 2011;88:3411–3424. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.11.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sturm BSM, Lamer SL. An energy evaluation of coupling nutrient removal from wastewater with algal biomass production. Appl Energ. 2011;88:3499–3506. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.12.056
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cabanelas ITD, Arbib Z, Chinalia FA, Souza CO, Perales JA, Almeida PF, Druzian JI, Nascimento IA. From waste to energy: microalgae production in wastewater and glycerol. Appl Energ. 2013;109:283–290. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.04.023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tam NFY, Wong YS. Effect of immobilized microalgal bead concentrations on wastewater nutrient removal. Environ Pollut. 2000;107:145–151. doi: 10.1016/S0269-7491(99)00118-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Razzak SA, Hossain MM, Lucky RA, Bassi AS, de Lasa H. Integrated CO2 capture, wastewater treatment and biofuel production by microalgae culturing – a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev. 2013;27:622–653. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed EMA, Gustavo BL, Patrick CH. Addressing the challenges for sustainable production of algal biofuels: I. Algal strains and nutrient supply. Environ Technol. 2013;34(13–14):1783–1805.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ji Y, Sherrell RM. Differential effects of phosphorus limitation on cellular metals in Chlorella and Microcystis. Limnol Oceanogr. 2008;53:1790–1804. doi: 10.4319/lo.2008.53.5.1790
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tredici MR. Mass production of microalgae: photobioreactors. Handbook of microalgal culture: biotechnology and applied phycology. Oxford: Blackwell; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Stanier RY, Kunisawa R, Mandel M, Cohen-bazire G. Purification and properties of unicellular Blue-Green algae (order Chroococcales). Bacteriol Rev. 1971;35:171–205.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• APHA. Standard methods for examination of water and wastewater. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Bligh EG, Dyer WJ. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can J Biochem Physiol. 1959;37:911–917.
   Google Scholar
• Miao X, Wu Q. Biodiesel production from heterotrophic microalgal oil. Bioresour Technol. 2006;97:841–846. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.04.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X, Hu HY, Yang J. Lipid accumulation and nutrient removal properties of a newly isolated freshwater microalga Scenedesmus sp. LX1, growing in secondary effluent. New Biotechnol. 2010;27:59–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez-Garcia O, Escalante FM, de-Bashan LE, Bashan Y. Heterotrophic cultures of microalgae: metabolism and potential products. Water Res. 2011;45(1):11–36. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2010.08.037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang L, Min M, Li Y, Chen P, Chen Y, Liu Y, Wang Y, Ruan R. Cultivation of green algae Chlorella sp. in different wastewaters from municipal wastewater treatment plant. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2010;162:1174–1186. doi: 10.1007/s12010-009-8866-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bigogno C, Khozin GI, Boussiba S, Vonshak A, Cohen Z. Lipid and fatty acid composition of the green oleaginous alga Parietochloris incisa, the richest plant source of arachidonic acid. Photochemistry. 2002;60:497–503. doi: 10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00100-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grobbelaar JU. Handbook of microalgal culture: biotechnology and applied phycology. Israel: Wiley-Blackwell; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Rodolfi L, Zittelli GC, Bassi N, Padovani G, Biondi N, Bonini G, Tredici MR. Microalgae for oil: strain selection, induction of lipid synthesis and outdoor mass cultivation in a low-cost photobioreactor. Biotechnol Bioeng. 2009;102:100–112. doi: 10.1002/bit.22033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De-Bashan LE, Hernandez JP, Morey T, Bashan Y. Microalgae growth-promoting bacteria as ‘helpers’ for microalgae: a novel approach for removing ammonium and phosphorus from municipal wastewater. Water Res. 2004;38(2):466–474. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2003.09.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi O, Das A, Yu CP, Hu ZQ. Nitrifying bacterial growth inhibition in the presence of algae and cyanobacteria. Biotechnol Bioeng. 2010;107:1004–1011. doi: 10.1002/bit.22860
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janulis P. Reduction of energy consumption in biodiesel fuel life cycle. Renew Energ. 2004;29:861–871. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2003.10.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pleanjai S, Gheewala SH. Full chain energy analysis of biodiesel production from palm oil in Thailand. Appl Energ. 2009;86:S209–S214. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.05.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephenson AL, Kazamia E, Dennis JS, Howe CJ, Scott SA, Smith AG. Life-cycle assessment of potential algal biodiesel production in the United Kingdom: a comparison of raceways and air-lift tubular bioreactors. Energy Fuels. 2010;24:4062–4077. doi: 10.1021/ef1003123
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Razon LF, Tan RR. Net energy analysis of the production of biodiesel and biogas from the microalgae: Haematococcus pluvialis and Nannochloropsis. Appl Energ. 2011;88:3507–3514. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.12.052
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar