Power generation and gaseous emissions performance of an internal combustion engine fed with blends of soybean and beef tallow biodiesel

References

• USEPA. A comprehensive analysis of biodiesel impacts on exhaust emissions. Ann Arbor, MI: National Vehicle and Fuel Emissions Laboratory; 2002. 126 p ( report EPA420-P-02-001).
   Google Scholar
• Ferreira SL et al. Analysis of the emissions of volatile organic compounds from the compression ignition engine fueled by diesel-biodiesel blend and diesel oil using gas chromatography. Energy. 2008;33(12):1801–1806. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2008.08.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrêa SM, Arbilla G. Aromatic hydrocarbon emissions in diesel and biodiesel exhaust. Atmos Environ. 2006;40(35):6821–6826. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.05.068
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorado MP et al. Exhaust emissions from a diesel engine fueled with transesterified waste olive oil. Fuel. 2003;82(11):1311–1315. doi: 10.1016/S0016-2361(03)00034-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buczynska AJ et al. Atmospheric BTEX-concentrations in an area with intensive street traffic. Atmos Environ. 2009;43(2):311–318. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.071
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandes MB et al. Atmospheric BTX and polyaromatic hydrocarbons in Rio de Janeiro Brazil. Chemosphere. 2002;47(4):417–425. doi: 10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00319-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ras-Mallorqui MR, Marce-Recasens RM, Borrull-Ballarin F. Determination of volatile organic compounds in urban and industrial air from Tarragona by thermal desorption and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Talanta. 2007;72(3):941–950. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2006.12.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muezzinoglu A, Odabasi M, Onat L. Volatile organic compounds in the air of Izmir, Turkey. Atmos Environ. 2001;35(4):753–760. doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00420-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis (ANP). Boletim mensal de biodiesel, November 2013, Brasília, DF. 14 p.
   Google Scholar
• Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis (ANP). Resolução No. 14, May 2012, Brasilia. 9 p.
   Google Scholar
• Corrêa IM, Maziero JVG, Storino M. Mistura de biodiesel de sebo bovino em motor diesel durante 600 horas. Ciência Rural. 2011;41(7):1189–1194. doi: 10.1590/S0103-84782011005000088
   Google Scholar
• Penido Filho P. Os motores à combustão interna. 1st ed. Vol. 1. Belo Horizonte: Ed. Lemi; 1983. 699 p.
   Google Scholar
• Ministério de Minas e Energia (MME). C.N.d.P. Energética. Resolução n° 06, Art. 2°, Lei n° 11.097/2005, 2009, Brasília, Brazil.
   Google Scholar
• Silva MJ et al. Motor gerador ciclo diesel sob cinco proporções de diesel com óleo diesel. Rev Bras Eng Agrí Ambiental. 2012;16(3):320–326. doi: 10.1590/S1415-43662012000300014
   Google Scholar
• USEPA. Determination of volatile organic compounds in ambient air using active sampling onto sorbent tubes, compendium of methods for the determination of toxic organic compounds in ambient air (TO-17). 2nd ed. Cincinnati, OH: USEPA; 1999. 53 p (r eport EPA/625/R-96/010b)
   Google Scholar
• Ribani M, Collins CH, Bottoli CBG. Validation of chromatographic methods: evaluation of detection and quantification limits in the determination of impurities in omeprazole. J Chromatogr A. 2007;1156(1–2):201–205. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.12.080
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oberweis S, Al-Shemmeri TT. Effect of biodiesel blending on emissions and efficiency in a stationary diesel engine. Paper presented at 10th international conference on renewable energies and power quality; 2010 Mar 23–25 ; Granada, Spain, CD-Rom, paper 314.
   Google Scholar
• Valente OS et al. Fuel consumption and emissions from a diesel power generator fuelled with castor oil and soybean biodiesel. Fuel. 2010;89(12):3637–3642. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2010.07.041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heywood JB. Internal combustion engine fundamentals. New York: McGraw Hill; 1988. 930 p.
   Google Scholar
• Schumacher LG et al. Heavy-duty engine exhaust emission tests using methyl ester soybean oil/diesel fuel blends. Bioresour Technol. 1996;57(1):31–36. doi: 10.1016/0960-8524(96)00043-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang WG et al. Emissions from nine heavy trucks fueled by diesel and biodiesel blend without engine modification. Environ Sci Technol. 2000;34(6):933–939. doi: 10.1021/es981329b
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altiparmak D et al. Alternative fuel properties of tall oil fatty acid methyl ester-diesel fuel blends. Bioresour Technol. 2007;98(2):241–246. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.01.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knothe G et al. Manual do biodiesel. São Paulo: Edgard-Blücherp; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Bueno AV. Análise da operação de motores diesel com misturas parciais de biodiesel [PhD thesis]. Faculdade de Engenharia Mecânica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas; 2006. 120 p.
   Google Scholar
• Nabi MN, Rahman MM, Akhter MS. Biodiesel from cotton seed oil and its effect on engine performance and exhaust emissions. Appl Therm Eng. 2009;29(1112):2265–2270. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2008.11.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereira RG et al. Exhaust emissions and electric energy generation in a stationary engine using blends of diesel and soybean biodiesel. Renew Energy. 2007;32(14):2453–2460. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2006.05.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qi DH et al. Combustion and performance evaluation of a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel produced from soybean crude oil. Renew Energy. 2009;34(12):2706–2713. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.05.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller CA. Characterizing emissions from the combustion of biofuels, report EPA/600/R-08/069. Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Risk Management Research Laboratory; 2008. 51 p.
   Google Scholar
• Miranda GR. Avaliação das Emissões Atmosféricas Provenientes da Combustão do Diesel, Biodiesel de Óleo de Fritura e suas Misturas [MSc thesis]. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; 2007 . 108 p.
   Google Scholar
• Agarwal AK. Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines. Prog Energy Combust Sci. 2006;33:233–271. doi: 10.1016/j.pecs.2006.08.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tashtoush GM, Al-Widyan MI, Al-Jarrah MM. Experimental study on evaluation and optimization of conversion of waste animal fat into biodiesel. Energy Convers Manage. 2004;45(17):2697–2711. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2003.12.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villarreyes JAM et al. Diesel/biodiesel proportion for by-compression ignition engines. Fuel. 2007;86:1977–1982. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2007.01.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung CS, Zhu L, Huang Z. Regulated and unregulated emissions from a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel and biodiesel blended with methanol. Atmos Environ. 2009;43:4865–4872. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.07.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elango T, Senthilkumar T. Combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with jatropha and diesel oil blends. Therm Sci. 2011;15(04):1205–1214. doi: 10.2298/TSCI100614088E
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xue J, Grift TE, Hansen AC. Effect of biodiesel on engine performances and emissions. Renew Sust Energy Rev. 2011;15:1098–1116. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X, Gülder LÖ. Effects of fuel cetane number, density and aromatic content on diesel engine NOx emissions at different operating conditions. Paper presented at: 4th international symposium Comodia; 1998; Kyoto, Japan. p. 111–116.
   Google Scholar
• Lim Y et al. The effect of the diesel cetane number on exhaust emissions characteristics by various additives. J Therm Sci Technol. 2012;7(01):90–103. doi: 10.1299/jtst.7.90
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Y, Cheung CS, Huang Z. Experimental investigation on regulated and unregulated emissions of a diesel engine fueled with ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel blended with biodiesel from waste cooking oil. Sci Total Environ. 2009;407:835–846. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.09.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dabdoub MJ, Bronzel JL, Rampin MA. Biodiesel: Visão Crítica do Status Atual e Perspectivas na Academia e na Indústria. Rev Química Nova. 2009;32(03):776–792. doi: 10.1590/S0100-40422009000300021
   Google Scholar
• Ballesteros R et al. Speciation of the semivolatile hydrocarbon engine emissions from sunflower biodiesel. Fuel. 2008;87(10–11):1835–1843. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2007.10.030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magara-Gomez KT et al. Sensitivity of hazardous air pollutant emissions to the combustion of blends of petroleum diesel and biodiesel fuel. Atmos Environ. 2012;50:307–313. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.12.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar