Temporal and spatial characteristics of flocculated suspended solids in a deep reservoir: an in situ observation in the Biliuhe Reservoir

References

• Xia X, Zhang S, Li S, et al. The cycle of nitrogen in river systems: sources, transformation, and flux. Environ Sci Process Impacts. 2018;20:863–891. doi:10.1039/c8em00042e.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu T, Xia X, Liu S, et al. Acceleration of denitrification in turbid rivers due to denitrification occurring on suspended sediment in oxic waters. Environ Sci Technol. 2013;47:4053–4061. doi:10.1021/es304504m.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang X, Liu J, Hu C, et al. Seasonal variation of suspended solids in Fuqiaohe reservoir. Hubei J Lake Sci. 2010;22:300–306. doi:10.18307/2010.0221.
   Google Scholar
• Zheng X, Ji G, Chang Y, et al. The distribution characteristics of suspended solids and the stocking of silver carp and bighead carp in Chenhang reservior in Yangtze River estuary. J Shanghai Ocean Uni. 2012;21:771–776. CNKI:SUN:SSDB.0.2012-05-019.
   Google Scholar
• Li S, Li R, Li S, et al. Study on structures of suspended solids and fish production potentials in Nanwan reservoir. J Hydroecology. 2013;34:46–52. doi:10.15928/j.1674-3075.2013.02.013.
   Google Scholar
• Cheng J. (2004). The characteritics of suspended fine sediment flocs in Changjiang Estuary. Master Type, East China Normal University.
   Google Scholar
• Dyer KR, Cornelisse J, Dearnaley MP, et al. A comparison of in situ techniques for estuarine floc settling velocity measurements. J Sea Res. 1996;36:15–29. doi:10.1016/S1385-1101(96)90766-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanford LP, Dickhudt PJ, Rubiano-Gomez L, et al. Variability of suspended particle concentrations, sizes, and settling velocities in the Chesapeake Bay turbidity maximum. In: Droppo IG, Leppard GG, Liss SN, Milligan TG, editor. Flocculation in Natural and engineered environmental systems. Boca Raton: CRC PRESS; 2005. p. 211–234.
   Google Scholar
• Jiang G, Yao Y, Tang Z. The analysis for influencing factors of fine sediment flocculation in the Changjiang estuary. Acta Oceanol Sin. 2002;24:51–57. doi:10.3321/j.issn:0253-4193.2002.04.006.
   Google Scholar
• Wang D, Ji Z, Deng A, et al. Regularity for sediment floc deposition in the Three Gorges reservoir. J Hydraul Eng. 2016;47:1389–1396. doi:10.13243/j.cnki.slxb.20160058.
   Google Scholar
• Guo L, He Q. Freshwater flocculation of suspended sediments in the Yangtze river. China Ocean Dynam. 2011;61:371–386. doi:10.1007/s10236-011-0391-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fondriest Environmental Inc. Turbidity, Total Suspended Solids & Water Clarity. http://www.fondriest.com/environmental-measurements/parameters/water-quality/turbidity-total-suspended-solids-water-clarity/ (accessed on 2014-6-13).
   Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Cha Y, et al. Remote sensing estimation of total suspended matter concentration in Xin'anjiang Reservoir using Landsat 8 Data. Environ Sci. 2015;36:56–62. doi:10.13227/j.hjkx.2015.01.008.
   Google Scholar
• Chen Q. (2015). The study on retrieval and temporal and spatial variation of total suspended matter concentration over Guanting Reservoir based on GF-1 WFV. Master Type, East China University of Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Mikkelsen OA, Milligan TG, Hill PS, et al. INSSECT - an instrumented platform for investigating floc properties close to the seabed. Limnol Oceanogr-Meth. 2004;2:226–236. doi:10.4319/lom.2004.2.226.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benson T, French JR. InSiPID: A new low-cost instrument for in situ particle size measurements in estuarine and coastal waters. J Sea Res. 2007;58(3):167–188. doi:10.1016/j.seares.2007.04.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Editorial Committee of Encyclopedia of Rivers and Lakes in China. Encyclopedia of rivers and lakes in China, section of Heilong River and Liaohe River Basins. Beijing: China Water & Power Press; 2010. 340-341.
   Google Scholar
• Dalian Municipal Bureau of Ecological Environment. Report on the ecology and environment in Dalian 2019. Dalian Daily; 2020, p. 7.
   Google Scholar
• Wang T, Xu S, Liu J. Analysis of accumulation formation of sediment contamination in reservoirs after decades of running: a case study of nitrogen accumulation in Biliuhe reservoir. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2018;25:9165–9175. doi:10.1007/s11356-018-1232-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Editorial Committee of Water and Wastewater Monitoring Method. Water and wastewater monitoring method 4th edition. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press; 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Rowan DJ, Kalff J, Rasmussen JB. Estimating the mud deposition boundary depth in lakes from wave theory. Can J Fish Aquat Sci. 1992;49:2490–2497. doi:10.1139/f92-275.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stokes GG. On the effect of the internal friction of liquids on the motion of pendulums. Cambridge Philos Soc Proc. 1851;9:8–106.
   Google Scholar
• Li DH, Ganczarczyk JJ. Stroboscopic determination of settling velocity, size, porosity of activated sludge flocs. Water Res. 1987;21:257–262.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones JR, Knowlton MF. Suspended solids in Missouri reservoirs in relation to catchment features and internal processes. Water Res. 2005;39:3629–3635. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2005.06.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu Y, Wang L, Han X, et al. Dynamics of suspended solids in Xiangxi Bay of Three Gorges Reservoir during spring algal bloom period. Chinese J Appl Ecol. 2009;20:963–969. doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.2009.0119.
   Google Scholar
• Lei X, Guo Z, Tian Y, et al. Absorption characteristics of particulates and the CDOM in autumn in Guanting reservoir. J Lake Sci. 2013;25:883–891. doi:10.18307/2013.0612.
   Google Scholar
• Li S, Song K, Zhao Y, et al. Absorption characteristics of particulates and CDOM in waters of chagan Lake and Xinlicheng Reservoir in autumn. Environ Sci. 2016;37:112–122. doi:10.13227/j.hjkx.2016.01.016.
   Google Scholar
• Li F, Xu J, He Y, et al. Spectral absorption properties of particulate matters in the Shitoukoumen Reservoir of changchun city. J Lake Sci. 2009;21:280–287. doi:10.18307/2009.0218.
   Google Scholar
• Ribeiro Filho RA, Petrere Junior M, Benassi SF, et al. Itaipu Reservoir limnology: eutrophication degree and the horizontal distribution of its limnological variables. Braz J Biol. 2011;71:889–902. doi:10.1590/S1519-69842011000500010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatch LK. Factors affecting Iowa lake and reservoir water quality. Lake Reserv Manage. 2003;19:150–159. doi:10.1080/07438140309354081.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li W, Wang J, Yang S, et al. Determining the existence of the fine sediment flocculation in the Three Gorges reservoir. J Hydraul Eng. 2015;141:05014008), doi:10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000921.
   Google Scholar
• He F, Ji Z, Wang D, et al. Flocculation characteristics of sediment in Three Gorges Reservoir and influential factors analysis. Yangtze River. 2016;47:31–35. doi:10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2016.14.008.
   Google Scholar
• Effler SW, Matthews DA, Kaser JW, et al. Runoff event impacts on a water supply reservoir: suspended sediment loading, turbid plume behavior, and sediment deposition. J Am Water Resour As. 2006;42:1697–1710. doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.2006.tb06030.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bueno RDC, Bleninger TB. Wind-induced internal seiches in Vossoroca reservoir, PR, Brazil. RBRH. 2018;23:e25. doi:10.1590/2318-0331.231820170203.
   Google Scholar
• Gloor M, Wüest A, Münnich M. Benthic boundary mixing and resuspension induced by internal seiches. Hydrobiologia. 1994;284:59–68. doi:10.1007/BF00005731.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang J, He Q, Wang Y, et al. Study on in situ flocs size in turbidity maximum of the Changjiang estuary. J Sediment Res. 2008;33:27–33. doi:10.16239/j.cnki.0468-155x.2008.02.006.
   Google Scholar
• Mehta AJ, Lee S. Problems in linking the threshold condition for the transport of cohesionless and cohesive sediment grain. J Coastal Res. 1994;10:170–177.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashraf MA, Maah MJ, Yusoff I, et al. Sand mining effects, causes and concerns: A case study from Bestari Jaya, Selangor. Peninsular Malaysia Sci Res Essays. 2011;6:1216–1231. doi:10.5897/SRE10.690.
   Google Scholar
• Duan H, Cao Z, Shen M, et al. Detection of illicit sand mining and the associated environmental effects in China's fourth largest freshwater lake using daytime and nighttime satellite images. Sci Total Environ. 2019;647:606–618. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.359.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zou W, Tolonen KT, Zhu G, et al. Catastrophic effects of sand mining on macroinvertebrates in a large shallow lake with implications for management. Sci Total Environ. 2019;695:133706. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133706.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casamitjana X, Serra T, Soler M, et al. A study of the evolution of the particle boundary layer in a reservoir, using laser particle sizing. Water Res. 2002;36:4293–4300. doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00168-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casamitjana X, Serra T, Colomer J, et al. Effects of the water withdrawal in the stratification patterns of a reservoir. Hydrobiologia. 2003;504:21–28. doi:10.1023/B:HYDR.0000008504.61773.77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson SL, Apte SC, Batley GE. Effect of short term resuspension events on trace metal speciation in polluted anoxic sediments. Environ Sci Technol. 1998;32:620–625. doi:10.1021/es970568g.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abesser C, Robinson R. Mobilisation of iron and manganese from sediments of a scottish upland reservoir. J Limnol. 2010;69:42–53. doi:10.3274/JL10-69-1-04.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen J, Chen X. 3-Dimensional mathematical model for the transportation of Fe and Mn in Arha reservoir. Adv Water Sci. 1999;10:15–20. doi:10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.1999.01.003.
   Google Scholar
• Xia X, Liu T, Yang Z, et al. Enhanced nitrogen loss from rivers through coupled nitrification-denitrification caused by suspended sediment. Sci Total Environ. 2017;579:47–59. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.181.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xia X, Liu T, Yang Z, et al. Dissolved organic nitrogen transformation in river water: effects of suspended sediment and organic nitrogen concentration. J Hydrol. 2013;484:96–104. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.01.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang W, Liu Z, Guo L, et al. Experimental study on the effect of sediment resuspension on zooplankton community. J Lake Sci. 2010;22:557–562. doi:10.18307/2010.0412.
   Google Scholar
• Scheifhacken N, Horn H, Paul L. Comparing in situ particle monitoring to microscopic counts of plankton in a drinking water reservoir. Water Res. 2010;44:3496–3510. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2010.03.027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horowitz AJ. A primer on sediment-trace element chemistry. 2nd ed. Chelsea: Lewis Publishers; 1991. p. 110-114.
   Google Scholar
• Li B, Wang Y, Li X, et al. Comparing the nitrogen removal performance and microbial communities of flocs-granules hybrid and granule-based CANON systems. Sci. Total Environ. 2020;703:134949. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134949.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossart HP, Simon M. Bacterial colonization and microbial decomposition of limnetic organic aggregates. Aquat Microb Ecol. 1998;15:127–140. doi:10.3354/ame015127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang R, Liu B, Lau SC, et al. Particle-attached and free-living bacterial communities in a contrasting marine environment: Victoria harbor, Hong Kong. Fems Microbiol Ecol. 2007;61:496–508. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2007.00353.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allgaier M, Grossart H. Seasonal dynamics and phylogenetic diversity of free-living and particle-associated bacterial communities in four lakes in northeastern Germany. Aquat Microb Ecol. 2006;45:115–128. doi:10.3354/ame045115.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rösel S, Allgaier M, Grossart H. Long-term characterization of free-living and particle-associated bacterial communities in Lake Tiefwaren reveals distinct seasonal patterns. Microb Ecol. 2012;64:571–583. doi:10.1007/s00248-012-0049-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mestre M, Borrull E, Sala M, et al. Patterns of bacterial diversity in the marine planktonic particulate matter continuum. Isme J. 2017;11:999–1010. doi:10.1038/ismej.2016.166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar