Selective removal of Pb²⁺ by AlPO₄

References

• Zhang , P. , Ryan , J.A. and Yang , J. 1998 . In vitro soil Pb solubility in the presence of hydroxyapatite . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 32 : 2763 – 2768 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , P. and Ryan , J.A. 1998 . Formation of pyromorphite in anglesite‐hydroxyapatite suspension under varying pH conditions . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 32 : 3318 – 3324 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcantonio , F. , Flowers , G. , Thien , L. and Ellgaard , E. 1998 . Pb isotopes in tree rings chronology of pollution in Bayou Trepagnier, Louisiana . Environ. Sci. Technol , 32 : 2371 – 2376 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Apak , R. , Guclu , K. and Turgut , M.H. 1998 . Modeling of copper (II), cadmium(n) and lead(II) adsorption on red mud . J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 203 : 122 130
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma , Y. Q. , Traina , S.J. , Logan , T.J. and Rayan , J.A. 1994 . Effect of aqueous Al, Cd, Cu, Fe((II), Ni and Zn on Pb immobilization by hydroxyapatite . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 28 : 1219 – 1228 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anthony , S.R. and Boyd , G.E. 1968 . Chemical and physical properties of iron and aluminium phosphates and their relation to phosphorous availability . Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. , 32 : 216 – 221 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilhelmy , R.B. and Matijevic , E. 1987 . Preparation and growth kinetics of monodispersed phosphate hydrosols . Colloids Surf. , 22 : 111 – 131 .
   Google Scholar
• Katsanis , E.P. and Matijevic , E. 1982 . Preparation and properties of uniform colloidal aluminium phosphate particles . Colloids Surf , 5 : 43 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Stumm , W. and Morgan , J.J. 1981 . Aquatic Chemistry, An Introduction Emphasizing Chemical Equilibria in Natural Waters , 2nd ed. , 283 New York : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Mustafa , S. , Naeem , A. , Rehana , N. and Murtaza , S. 1999 . Comparative sorption properties of metal(III) phosphates . J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 220 : 63 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mustafa , S. , Naeem , A. and Rehana , N. 1993 . Cation exchange properties of iron (HI) phosphate . J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. , 89 : 3843 – 3848 .
   Google Scholar
• Bortun , A.I. , Bortun , L.N. , Clearfield , A. , Khainkov , A.A. and Strelko , V.V. 1997 . Hydrolytic stability of amorphous titanium and zirconium phosphates . Solv. Extr. Ion Exch. , 15 : 515 – 532 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luedecke , C. , Hermanowiez , S.W. and Jenkins , D. 1989 . Precipitation of ferric phosphate in activated sludge: A chemical model and its verification . Water Sci. Technol. , 21 : 325 – 337 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tegehall , E.P. 1990 . The mechanism of chemical activation with titanium phosphate colloids in the formation of zinc phosphate conversion coatings . Colloids Surf. , 49 : 373 – 383 .
   Google Scholar
• Naeem , A. 1996 . Sorption properties of metal(III) phosphates , Pakistan : National Centre of Excellence in Physical Chemistry, Peshawar University . Ph.D. Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Naeem , A. , Mustafa , S. , Murtaza , S. and Hamid , A. 2001 . Temperature effects on ion exchange behaviour of aluminium (III) phosphate . J. Chem. Soc. Pah , 23 : 133 – 136 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naeem , A. , Mustafa , S. , Rehana , N. , Dilara , B. and Murtaza , S. 2002 . The sorption of divalent metal ions on AlPO4 . J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 252 : 6 – 14 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar