Volatile fatty acids as malodorous compounds in wool scouring water and lanolin. Origin and characterisation

References

• Maartens , A. , Swart , P. and Jacobs , E.P. 1998 . Enzymatic cleaning of ultrafiltration membranes fouled in wool‐scouring effluent. . Water SA , 24 : 71 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garde , F. , Alzaga , R. , Domínguez , C. , Erra , P. and Bayona , J.M. 2000 . Development of an analytical methodology for the determination of wool scouring water lanolin content (Spanish). . Química Textil , 164 : 60 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• Moldovan , Z. , Jover , E. and Bayona , J.M. 2002 . Systematic characterisation of long‐chain aliphatic esters of wool wax by gas chromatography‐electron impact ionisation mass spectrometry. . J. Chromatogr. A , 952 : 193 – 204 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jover , E. , Moldovan , Z. and Bayona , J.M. 2002 . Complete characterisation of lanolin steryl esters by sub‐ambient pressure gas chromatography mass spectrometry in the electron impact and chemical ionisation modes. . J. Chromatogr. A , 970 : 249 – 258 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thewlis , J. 1996 . Lanolin: new horizons. . Cosmetic News , 106 : 27 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Hogetsu , A. , Ishikawa , T. , Yoshikawa , M. , Tanabe , T. , Yudate , S. and Sawada , J. 1992 . High rate anaerobic digestion of wool‐scouring wastewater in a digester combined with membrane filter. . Water Sci. Technol. , 25 : 341 – 350 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monteverdi , A. , Rindone , B. , Andreoni , V. , Rozzi , A. and Sorlini , C. 1992 . Analysis, anaerobic treatment and ozonation of wool scouring waste water. . J. Environ. Sci. Health , 27 : 1157 – 1172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oellermann , R.A. , Ronen , T. and Meyer , V. 1992 . Biodegradation of wool scouring effluent on a laboratory scale. . Water Sci. Technol. , 26 : 2101 – 2104 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearson , A.J.C. , Anderson , C.A. and Wood , G.F. 1976 . Ultrafiltration of wool‐scouring effluents. . J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. , 48 : 945 – 953 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turpie , D.W.F. , Steenkamp , C.J. and Townsend , R.B. 1992 . Industrial application of formed‐inplace membrane UF and automated membrane‐forming in the treatment and recycle of rinse‐water during the scouring of raw wool. . Water Sci. Technol. , 25 : 127 – 136 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desauziers , V. , Avezac , M. and Fardo , J.L. 2000 . Simple analysis of odorous fatty acids in distillery effluents by capillary electrophoresis. . Analusis , 28 : 163 – 167 .
   Google Scholar
• Boltz , G. , Bourin , P. , Mares , J. , Voisin , J. , Bias , J.Y. and Blondel , N. 1998 . Odeurs en sucrerie: identification des composés responsables, mécanismes de formation et modalité de traitement biologique. . Ind. Aliment. Agrie , 115 : 69 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Ramel , M. and Nomine , M. 2000 . Physicochemical characterisation of odours. . Analusis , 28 : 171 – 179 .
   Google Scholar
• Kisaalita , W.S. , Pinder , K.L. and Lo , K.V. 1987 . Acidogenic fermentation of lactose. . Biotechnol. Bioeng. , 30 : 88 – 95 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackie , R.I. , Stroot , P.G. and Varel , V.H. 1998 . Biochemical identification and biological origin of key odor components in livestock waste. . J. Anim. Sci. , 76 : 1331 – 1342 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moldovan , Z. , Jover , E. and Bayona , J.M. 2002 . Review of the analytical methods for long‐chain fatty acids characterisation. Application to wool wax extracts. . Anal. Chim. Acta , 465 : 359 – 378 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ábalos , M. , Pawliszyn , J. and Bayona , J.M. 2000 . Development of a headspace solid‐phase microextraction procedure for the determination of free volatile fatty acids in waste waters. . J. Chromatogr. A , 873 : 107 – 115 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ábalos , M. and Bayona , J.M. 2000 . Application of gas chromatography coupled to chemical ionisation mass spectrometry following headspace solid‐phase microextraction for the determination of free volatile fatty acids in aqueous samples. . J. Chromatogr. A , 891 : 287 – 294 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narkis , N. and Henfeld‐Furie , S. 1978 . Direct analytical procedure for determination of volatile organic acids in raw municipal wastewater. . Water Res. , 12 : 437 – 446 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar