Unisensory and multisensory Self-referential stimulation of the lower limb: An exploratory fMRI study on healthy subjects

References

• Aichhorn M, Perner J, Weiss B, Kronbichler M, Staffen W, Ladurner G. 2009. Temporo-parietal junction activity in theory-of-mind tasks: Falseness, beliefs or attention. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 21:1179–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almeida P, Vieira AI, Canário N, Castelo-Branco M, Castro Caldas A. 2015. Brain activity during lower-limb movement with manual facilitation: An fMRI Study. Neurology Research International. 2015:1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson ML. 2003. Embodied cognition: A field guide. Artificial Intelligence. 149:91–130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arzy S, Thut G, Mohr C, Michel CM, Blanke O. 2006. Neural basis of embodiment: Distinct contributions of temporoparietal junction and extrastriate body area. Journal of Neuroscience. 26:8074–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bao R, Wei P, Li K, Lu J, Zhao C, Wang Y, Zhang T. 2012. Within-limb somatotopic organization in human SI and parietal operculum for the leg: an fMRI study. Brain Research. 1445:30–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beauchamp MS. 2005a. See me, hear me, touch me: Multisensory integration in lateral occipital-temporal cortex. Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 15:145–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beauchamp MS. 2005b. Statistical criteria in FMRI studies of multisensory integration. Neuroinformatics. 3:093–114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bedny M, Hulbert JC, Thompson-Schill SL. 2007. Understanding words in context: The role of Broca’s area in word comprehension. Brain Research. 1146:101–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bekrater-Bodmann R, Foell J, Kamping S. 2011. The importance of ventral premotor cortex for body ownership processing. Journal of Neuroscience. 31:9443–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernal B, Ardila A, Rosselli M. 2015. Broca’s area network in language function: A pooling-data connectivity study. Frontiers in Psychology. 6:687.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binder JR, Desai RH, Graves WW, Conant LL. 2009. Where is the semantic system? A critical review and meta-analysis of 120 functional neuroimaging studies. Cerebral Cortex. 19:2767–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Björnsdotter M, Löken L, Olausson H, Vallbo A, Wessberg J. 2009. Somatotopic organization of gentle touch processing in the posterior insular cortex. Journal of Neuroscience. 29:9314–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanke O. 2012. Multisensory brain mechanisms of bodily self-consciousness. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 13:556–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanke O, Arzy S. 2005. The out-of-body experience: Disturbed self-processing at the temporo-parietal junction. Neuroscientist. 11:16–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanke O, Mohr C, Michel CM, Pascual-Leone A, Brugger P, Seeck M, Landis T, Thut G. 2005. Linking out-of-body experience and self processing to mental own-body imagery at the temporoparietal junction. Journal of Neuroscience. 25:550–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blankenburg F, Ruff CC, Bestmann S, Bjoertomt O, Eshel N, Josephs O, Weiskopf N, Driver J. 2008. Interhemispheric effect of parietal TMS on somatosensory response confirmed directly with concurrent TMS-fMRI. Journal of Neuroscience. 28:13202–08.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bookheimer S. 2002. Functional MRI of language: New approaches to understanding the cortical organization of semantic processing. Annual Review of Neuroscience. 25:151–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borghi AM, Cimatti F. 2010. Embodied cognition and beyond: Acting and sensing the body. Neuropsychologia. 48:763–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calvert GA, Thesen T. 2004. Multisensory integration: Methodological approaches and emerging principles in the human brain. Journal of Physiology. 98:191–205.
   Google Scholar
• Cappe C, Rouiller EM, Barone P. 2009. Multisensory anatomical pathways. Hearing Research. 258:28–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caramazza A, Anzellotti S, Strnad L, Lingau A. 2014. Embodied cognition and mirror neurons: A critical assessment. Annual Review of Neuroscience. 37:1–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carey LM. 2012. Stroke rehabilitation: insights from neuroscience and imaging. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chen JC, Shaw FZ. 2014. Progress in sensorimotor rehabilitative physical therapy programs for stroke patients. World Journal of Clinical Cases. 2:316–26.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chuter VH. 2012. Janse de Jonge XA 2012 Proximal and distal contributions to lower extremity injury: A review of the literature. Gait and Posture. 36:7–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciavarro M, Ambrosini E, Tosoni A, Committeri G, Fattori P, Galletti C. 2012. A meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies of self and other judgments reveals a spatial gradient for mentalizing in medial prefrontal cortex. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 24:1742–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark A. 2006. Language, embodiment and the cognitive niche. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 10:370–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman PG, Ivani-Chalian C, Robinson M. 1999. Self and identity in advanced old age: Validation of theory through longitudinal case analysis. Journal of Personality. 67:819–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig AD. 2003. Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body. Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 13:500–05.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuppini C, Magosso E, Ursino M. 2011. Organization, maturation, and plasticity of multisensory integration: Insights from computational modeling studies. Frontiers in Psychology. 2:77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damásio A. 1999. The feeling of what happens: Body and emotion in the making of consciousness. In: Brace H, editor (1st ed.). New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
   Google Scholar
• Damásio A. 2003. Mental self: The person within. Nature. 423(6937):227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damásio A. 2010. Self comes to mind: Constructing the conscious brain. In: Heinemann W, editors. New York: Pantheon Books.
   Google Scholar
• Davis K, Kwan C, Crawley A, Mikulis D. 1998. Functional MRI study of thalamic and cortical activations evoked by cutaneous heat, cold and tactile stimuli. Journal of Neurophysiology. 80:1533–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Vignemont F. 2006. A review of Shaun Gallagher, How the body shapes the mind. Psyche. 12:1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Dehaene S, Le Clec’H G, Poline J, Le Bihan D, Cohen L. 2002. The visual word form area: A prelexical representation of visual words in the fusiform gyrus. Brain Image. 13:321–25.
   Google Scholar
• Doehrmann O, Naumer MJ. 2008. Semantics and the multisensory brain: How meaning modulates processes of audio-visual integration. Brain Research. 1242:136–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driver J, Noesselt T. 2008. Multisensory interplay reveals crossmodal influences on “sensory-specific” brain regions, neural responses, and judgments. Neuron. 57:11–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebisch SJ, Ferri F, Salone A, Perrucci MG, D’Amico L, Ferro FM, Romani GL, Gallese V. 2011. Differential involvement of somatosensory and interoceptive cortices during the observation of affective touch. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 23:1808–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehrsson HH, Ehrsson HH, Spence C, Passingham RE. 2004. That’s my hand! Activity in premotor cortex reflects feeling of ownership of a limb. Science. 305:875–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elias LJ, Bryden MP, Bulman-Fleming MB. 1998. Footedness is a better predictor than is handedness of emotional lateralization. Neuropsychologia. 36:37–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Embick D, Marantz A, Miyashita Y, O’Neil W, Sakai KL. 2000. A syntactic specialization for Broca’s area. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 97:6150–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esopenko C, Borowsky R, Cummine J, Sarty G. 2008. Mapping the semantic homunculus: A functional and behavioural analysis of overt semantic generation. Brain Topography. 21:22–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Essick GK, McGlone F, Dancer C, Fabricant D, Ragin Y, Phillips N, Jones T, Guest S. 2010. Quantitative assessment of pleasant touch. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 34:192–203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fabri M, Del Pesce M, Paggi A, Polonara G, Bartolini M, Salvolini U, Manzoni T. 2005. Contribution of posterior corpus callosum to the interhemispheric transfer of tactile information. Brain Research. 24:73–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferri F, Frassinetti F, Ardizzi M, Costantini M, Gallese V. 2012. A sensorimotor network for the bodily self. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 24:1584–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flor H, Diers M. 2009. Sensorimotor training and cortical reorganization. NeuroRehabilitation. 25:19–27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freiherr J, Lundström JN, Habel U, Reetz K. 2013. Multisensory integration mechanisms during aging. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 7:863.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu C, Vythelingu G, Brammer M, Williams S, Amaro E, Andrew C, Yaguez L, van Haren NE, Matsumoto K, McGuire P. 2006. An fMRI study of verbal self-monitoring: neural correlates of auditory verbal feedback. Cerebral Cortex. 16:969–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabbard C. 2012. The role of mental simulation in embodied cognition. Early Child Development and Care. 1:37–41.
   Google Scholar
• Gallace A, Spence C. 2008. The cognitive and neural correlates of “tactile consciousness”: A multisensory perspective. Consciousness and Cognition. 17:370–407.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher S. 2000. Philosophical conceptions of the self: Implications for cognitive science. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 4:14–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardini S, De Beni R, Cornoldi C, Bromiley A, Venneri A. 2005. Different neuronal pathways support the generation of general and specific mental images. NeuroImage. 27:544–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gazzola V, Spezio ML, Etzel JA, Castelli F, Adolphs R, Keysers C. 2012. Primary somatosensory cortex discriminates affective significance in social touch. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 109:E1657–E1666.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geng J, Vossel S. 2013. Re-evaluating role TPJ attentional control: Contextual updating? Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 37:2608–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gentile G, Björnsdotter M, Petkova VI, Abdulkarim Z, Ehrsson HH. 2015. Patterns of neural activity in the human ventral premotor cortex reflect a whole-body multisensory perception. NeuroImage. 109:328–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Georgopoulos AP. 2000. Neural aspects of cognitive motor control. Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 10:238–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gianelli C, Scorolli C, Borghi AM. 2013. Acting in perspective: the role of body and language as social tools. Psychological Research. 77:40–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillihan SJ, Farah MJ. 2005. Is self special? A critical review of evidence from experimental psychology and cognitive neuroscience. Psychological Bulletin. 131:76–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glickstein M, Sultan F, Voogd J. 2011. Functional localization in the cerebellum. Cortex. 47:59–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goebel R, van Atteveldt N. 2009. Multisensory functional magnetic resonance imaging: A future perspective. Experimental Brain Research. 198:153–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldman AI. 2012. Theory of mind. In: Margolis E, Samuels R, Stich S, editors. Oxford handbook of philosophy and cognitive science. London: Oxford University Press. p. 402.
   Google Scholar
• Goldman AI, De Vignemont F. 2009. Is social cognition embodied? Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 13:154–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guest S, Essick G, Dessirier JM, Blot K, Lopetcharat K, McGlone F. 2009. Sensory and affective judgments of skin during inter and intrapersonal touch. Acta Psychologica. 130:115–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutchess AH, Kensinger EA, Schacter DL. 2010. Functional neuroimaging of self-referential encoding with age. Neuropsychologia. 48:211–19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guterstam A, Bjo M, Gentile G, Ehrsson HH. 2015. Posterior cingulate cortex integrates the senses of self-location and body ownership. Current Biology. 25:1416–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanakawa T, Honda M, Sawamoto N, Okada T, Yonekura Y, Fukuyama H, Shibasaki H. 2002. The role of rostral Brodmann area 6 in mental operation tasks: An integrative neuroimaging approach. Cerebral Cortex. 12:1157–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hauk O, Davis MH, Kherif F, Pulvermüller F. 2008. Imagery or meaning? Evidence for a semantic origin of category-specific brain activity in metabolic imaging. Eur Journal of Neuroscience. 27:1856–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hauk O, Tschentscher N. 2013. The body of evidence: what can neuroscience tell us about embodied semantics? Front Psycho. 4:50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jirak D, Menz MM, Buccino G, Borghi AM, Binkofski F. 2010. Grasping language: A short story on embodiment. Consciousness and Cognition. 19:711–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansson BB. 2012. Multisensory stimulation in stroke rehabilitation. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 6:60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Josse G, Joseph S, Bertasi E, Giraud A. 2012. The brain ’s dorsal route for speech represents word meaning: Evidence from gesture. Plos One. 7:e46108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemmerer D, Gonzalez-Castillo J. 2010. The two-level theory of verb meaning: An approach to integrating the semantics of action with the mirror neuron system. Brain and Language. 112:54–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keysers C, Kaas JH, Gazzola V. 2010. Somatosensation in social perception. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 11:417–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolb B, Whishaw IQ. 1998. Brain plasticity and behavior. Annual Review of Psychology. 49:43–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuehn E, Trampel R, Mueller K, Turner R, Schütz-Bosbach S. 2012. Judging roughness by sight - a 7-Tesla fMRI study on responsivity of the primary somatosensory cortex during observed touch of self and others. Human Brain Mapping. 34:1882–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kvaal K, Ulstein I, Nordhus IH, Engedal K. 2005. The Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI): The state scale in detecting mental disorders in geriatric patients. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 20:629–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeDoux J. 2003. The Self - Clues from de Brain. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1001:295–304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legrand D. 2007. Subjectivity and the body: Introducing basic forms of self-consciousness. Consciousness and Cognition. 16:577–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindgren L, Westling G, Brulin C, Lehtipalo S, Andersson M, Nyberg L. 2012. Pleasant human touch is represented in pregenual anterior cingulate cortex. NeuroImage. 59:3427–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lloyd D. 2002. Functional MRI and the study of human consciousness. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 14:818–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Löken LS, Evert M, Wessberg J. 2011. Pleasantness of touch in human glabrous and hairy skin: Order effects on affective ratings. Brain Research. 1417:9–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez C, Halje P, Blanke O. 2008. Body ownership and embodiment: Vestibular and multisensory mechanisms. Clinical Neurophysiology. 38:149–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahon BZ, Caramazza A. 2008. A critical look at the embodied cognition hypothesis and a new proposal for grounding conceptual content. Journal of Physiology. 102:59–70.
   Google Scholar
• Mahy CE, Moses LJ, Pfeifer JH. 2014. How and where: Theory-of-mind in the brain. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 9:68–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manni E, Petrosini L. 2004. A century of cerebellar somatotopy: A debated representation. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 5:241–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuhashi M, Ikeda A, Ohara S, Matsumoto R, Yamamoto J, Takayama M, Satow T, Begum T, Usui K, Nagamine T, et al. 2004. Multisensory convergence at human temporoparietal junction - Epicortical recording of evoked responses. Clinical Neurophysiology. 115:1145–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe C, Rolls ET, Bilderbeck A, McGlone F. 2008. Cognitive influences on the affective representation of touch and the sight of touch in the human brain. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 3:97–108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Northoff G, Bermpohl F. 2004. Cortical midline structures and the self. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 8:102–07.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Northoff G, Heinzel A, Greck M, Bermpohl F, Dobrowolny H, Panksepp J. 2006. Self-referential processing in our brain: A meta-analysis of imaging studies on the self. NeuroImage. 31:440–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olausson H, Wessberg J, Morrison I, McGlone F, Vallbo Å. 2010. The neurophysiology of unmyelinated tactile afferents. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 34:185–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olivetti Belardinelli M, Palmiero M, Sestieri N, Di Matteo R, Londei A, D’Ausillo A, Ferretti A, Del Gratta C, Romani GL. 2009. An fMRI investigation on image generation in different sensory modalities: The influence of vividness. Acta Psychologica. 132:190–200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orlov T, Makin TR, Zohary E. 2010. Topographic representation of the human body in the occipitotemporal cortex. Neuron. 68:586–600.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panksepp J. 2005. Affective consciousness: Core emotional feelings in animals and humans. Conscious Cogn. 14:30–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panksepp J, Northoff G. 2009. The trans-species core SELF: the emergence of active cultural and neuro-ecological agents through self-related processing within subcortical-cortical midline networks. Consciousness and Cognition. 18:193–215.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petkova VI, Björnsdotter M, Gentile G, Jonsson T, Li TQ, Ehrsson HH. 2011. From part to whole body ownership in the multisensory brain. Current Biology. 21:1118–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Premack D, Woodruff G. 1978. Does chimpanzee have theory mind? Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 4:515–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pulvermüller F, Kherif F, Hauk O, Mohr B, Nimmo-Smith I. 2009. Distributed cell assemblies for general lexical and category-specific semantic processing as revealed by fMRI cluster analysis. Human Brain Mapping. 30:3837–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizzolatti G, Fogassi L, Gallese V. 2002. Motor and cognitive functions of the ventral premotor cortex. Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 12:149–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rochat P, Striano T. 2000. Perceived self in infancy. Infant Behavior and Development. 23:513–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruby P, Legrand D. 2007. Neuroimaging the self?. In: Rosseti Y, Haggard P, Kawato M, editors. Sensorimotor foundations of higher cognition. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 293–318.
   Google Scholar
• Rueschemeyer SA, Pfeiffer C, Bekkering H. 2010. Body schematics: On the role of the body schema in embodied lexical-semantic representations. Neuropsychologia. 48:774–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaefer M, Heinze H, Rotte M. 2012. Touch and personality: Extraversion predicts somatosensory brain response. NeuroImage. 62:432–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schroeder CE, Foxe J. 2005. Multisensory contributions to low-level, “unisensory” processing. Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 15:454–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schurz M, Radua J, Aichhorn M, Richlan F, Perner J. 2014. Fractionating Theory of Mind: A meta-analysis of functional brain imaging studies. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 42:9–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selzer ME, Clarke S, Cohen LG, Duncan PW, Gage FH. 2006. Textbook of neural repair and rehabilitation. Vol. 2. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Serino A, Alsmith A, Costantini M, Mandrigin A, Tajadura-Jimenez A, Lopez C. 2013. Bodily ownership and self-location: components of bodily self-consciousness. Consciousness and Cognition. 22:1239–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seth AK. 2013. Interoceptive inference, emotion, and the embodied self. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 17:565–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shams L, Seitz AR. 2008. Benefits of multisensory learning. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 12:411–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehan PW. 1967. A shortened form of Betts’ questionnaire upon mental imagery. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 23:386–89.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimojo S, Shams L. 2001. Sensory modalities are not separate modalities: Plasticity and interactions. Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 11:505–09.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sliz D, Smith A, Wiebking C, Northoff G, Hayley S. 2012. Neural correlates of a single session massage treatment. Brain Imaging and Behavior. 6:77–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sperduti M, Delaveau P, Fossati P, Nadel J. 2011. Different brain structures related to self and external agency attribution: A brief review and meta-analysis. Brain Structure and Function. 216:151–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoodley CJ, Valera EM, Schmahmann JD. 2012. Functional topography of the cerebellum for motor and cognitive tasks: An fMRI study. NeuroImage. 59:1560–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suzuki K, Garfinkel SN, Critchley HD, Seth AK. 2013. Multisensory integration across exteroceptive and interoceptive domains modulates self-experience in the rubber-hand illusion. Neuropsychologia. 51:2909–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tajadura-Jiménez A, Grehl S, Tsakiris M. 2012. The other in me: Interpersonal multisensory stimulation changes the mental representation of the self. PloS One. 7:e40682.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamè L, Braun C, Lingnau A, Schwarzbach J, Demarchi G, Li Hegner Y, Farne A, Pavani F. 2012. The contribution of primary and secondary somatosensory cortices to the representation of body parts and body sides: an fMRI adaptation study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 24:2306–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tariq SH, Tumosa N, Chibnall JT, Perry MH, Morley JE. 2006. Comparison of the Saint Louis university mental status examination and the minimental state examination for detecting dementia and mild neurocognitive disorder: A pilot study. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 14:900–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tessari A, Tsakiris M, Borghi AM, Serin A. 2010. The sense of body: A multidisciplinary approach to body representation. Neuropsychologia. 48:643–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsakiris M. 2010. My body in the brain: A neurocognitive model of body-ownership. Neuropsychologia. 48:703–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsakiris M, Costantini M, Haggard. 2008. The role of the right temporo-parietal junction in maintaining a coherent sense of one’s body. Neuropsychologia. 46:3014–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsakiris M, Hesse MD, Boy C, Haggard P, Fink GR. 2007a. Neural signatures of body ownership: A sensory network for bodily self-consciousness. Cerebral Cortex. 17:2235–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsakiris M, Longo M, Haggard P. 2010. Having a body versus moving your body: Neural signatures of agency and body-ownership. Neuropsychologia. 48:2740–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsakiris M, Schütz-Bosbach S, Gallagher S. 2007b. On agency and body-ownership: Phenomenological and neurocognitive reflections. Consciousness and Cognition. 16:645–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Dam WO, Rueschemeyer SA, Bekkering H. 2010. How specifically are action verbs represented in the neural motor system: An fMRI study. NeuroImage. 53:1318–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veldman F. 2001. Haptonomie - Science de l’Affectivité. 8th ed. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
   Google Scholar
• Vieira AI, Ramos AV, Cavalheiro LM, Almeida P, Nogueira D, Reis E, Castro-Caldas A. 2016. Reliability and Validity of the European Portuguese Version of the Social Touch Questionnaire. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 40:363–377.
   Google Scholar
• Vogeley K, May M, Ritzl A, Falkai P, Zilles K, Fink GR. 2004. Neural correlates of first-person perspective as one constituent of human self-consciousness. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 16:817–27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward L. 2013. The thalamus: Gateway to the mind. Cognitive Science. 4:609–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilhelm FH, Kochar AS, Roth WT, Gross JJ. 2001. Social anxiety and response to touch: Incongruence between self-evaluative and physiological reactions. Biological Psychology. 58:181–202.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yaoi K, Osaka N, Osaka M. 2009. Is the self special in the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex? An fMRI study. Society for Neuroscience. 4:455–63.
   Google Scholar