The reliability and validity of a designed setup for the assessment of static back extensor force and endurance in older women with and without hyperkyphosis

References

• AbbaszadehAhranjani SH, Kashani H, Forouzanfar MH, Meybodi HA, Larijani B, Aalaa M, Mohajeri-Tehrani MR 2012 Waist circumference, weight, and body mass index of Iranians based on national non-communicable disease risk factors surveillance. Iranian Journal of Public Health 41: 35–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson G, Nevill AM 1998 Statistical methods for assessing measurement error (reliability) in variables relevant to sports medicine. Sports Medicine 26: 217–238.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bansal S, Katzman WB, Giangregorio LM 2014 Exercise for improving age-related hyperkyphotic posture: A systematic review. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 95: 129–140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bautmans I, Van Arken J, Van Mackelenberg M, Mets T 2010 Rehabilitation using manual mobilization for thoracic kyphosis in elderly postmenopausal patients with osteoporosis. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 42: 129–135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biering-Sorensen F 1984 Physical measurements as risk indicators for low-back trouble over a one-year period. Spine 9: 106–119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonde-Petersen F, Mork AL, Nielsen E 1975 Local muscle blood flow and sustained contractions of human arm and back muscles. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 34: 43–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman AE 1970 The measurement of muscular strength. British Journal of Sports Medicine 5: 42–49.
   Google Scholar
• Chow RK, Harrison JE 1987 Relationship of kyphosis to physical fitness and bone mass on post-menopausal women. American Journal of Physical Medicine 66: 219–227.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Da Silva RA, Arsenault AB, Gravel D, Lariviere C, De Oliveira E 2005 Back muscle strength and fatigue in healthy and chronic low back pain subjects: A comparative study of 3 assessment protocols. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 86: 722–729.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demoulin C, Grosdent S, Smeets R, Verbunt J, Jidovtseff B, Mahieu G, Crielaard JM, Vanderthommen M 2012 Muscular performance assessment of trunk extensors: a critical appraisal of the literature. In: Asghar Norasteh A (Ed) Low Back Pain, pp. 141–166. INTECH Open Access Publisher, Rijeka, Croatia.
   Google Scholar
• Essendrop M, Schibye B, Hansen K 2001 Reliability of isometric muscle strength tests for the trunk, hands and shoulders. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 28: 379–387.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giavarina D 2015 Understanding bland altman analysis. Biochemia Medica 25: 141–151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granito RN, Aveiro MC, Renno AC, Oishi J, Driusso P 2012 Comparison of thoracic kyphosis degree, trunk muscle strength and joint position sense among healthy and osteoporotic elderly women: A cross-sectional preliminary study. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 54: e199–e202.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graves JE, Pollock ML, Carpenter DM, Leggett SH, Jones A, MacMillan M, Fulton M 1990 Quantitative assessment of full range-of-motion isometric lumbar extension strength. Spine 15: 289–294.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greig AM, Bennell KL, Briggs AM, Hodges PW 2008 Postural taping decreases thoracic kyphosis but does not influence trunk muscle electromyographic activity or balance in women with osteoporosis. Manual Therapy 13: 249–257.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hopkins WG 2000 Measures of reliability in sports medicine and science. Sports Medicine 30: 1–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson KD, Kim KM, Yu BK, Saliba SA, Grindstaff TL 2012 Reliability of thoracic spine rotation range-of-motion measurements in healthy adults. Journal of Athletic Training 47: 52–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorgensen K 1997 Human trunk extensor muscles physiology and ergonomics. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica Supplementum 637: 1–58.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jorgensen K, Nicolaisen T 1986 Two methods for determining trunk extensor endurance. A comparative study. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 55: 639–644.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kado DM 2009 The rehabilitation of hyperkyphotic posture in the elderly. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 45: 583–593.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kankaanpaa M, Laaksonen D, Taimela S, Kokko SM, Airaksinen O, Hanninen O 1998 Age, sex, and body mass index as determinants of back and hip extensor fatigue in the isometric Sorensen back endurance test. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 79: 1069–1075.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karatas GK, Gogus F, Meray J 2002 Reliability of isokinetic trunk muscle strength measurement. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 81: 79–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katzman W, Cawthon P, Hicks GE, Vittinghoff E, Shepherd J, Cauley JA, Harris T, Simonsick EM, Strotmeyer E, Womack C, et al 2012 Association of spinal muscle composition and prevalence of hyperkyphosis in healthy community-dwelling older men and women. Journal of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 67: 191–195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katzman WB, Huang MH, Lane NE, Ensrud KE, Kado DM 2013 Kyphosis and decline in physical function over 15 years in older community-dwelling women: The study of osteoporotic fractures. Journal of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 68: 976–983.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kramer M, Ebert V, Kinzl L, Dehner C, Elbel M, Hartwig E 2005 Surface electromyography of the paravertebral muscles in patients with chronic low back pain. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 86: 31–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lariviere C, Gagnon D, Gravel D, Bertrand Arsenault A, Dumas J, Goyette M, Loisel P 2001 A triaxial dynamometer to monitor lateral bending and axial rotation moments during static trunk extension efforts. Clinical Biomechanics 16: 80–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latikka P, Battie MC, Videman T, Gibbons LE 1995 Correlations of isokinetic and psychophysical back lift and static back extensor endurance tests in men. Clinical Biomechanics 10: 325–330.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Limburg PJ, Sinaki M, Rogers JW, Caskey PE, Pierskalla BK 1991 A useful technique for measurement of back strength in osteoporotic and elderly patients. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 66: 39–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mannion AF, Knecht K, Balaban G, Dvorak J, Grob D 2004 A new skin-surface device for measuring the curvature and global and segmental ranges of motion of the spine: Reliability of measurements and comparison with data reviewed from the literature. European Spine Journal 13: 122–136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer T, Gatchel R, Betancur J, Bovasso E 1995 Trunk muscle endurance measurement. Isometric contrasted to isokinetic testing in normal subjects. Spine 20: 920–927.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntosh G, Wilson L, Affieck M, Hall H 1998 Trunk and lower extremity muscle endurance: Normative data for adults. Journal of Rehabilitation Outcomes Measurement 2: 20–39.
   Google Scholar
• Mika A, Unnithan VB, Mika P 2005 Differences in thoracic kyphosis and in back muscle strength in women with bone loss due to osteoporosis. Spine 30: 241–246.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyakoshi N, Hongo M, Maekawa S, Ishikawa Y, Shimada Y, Okada K, Itoi E 2005 Factors related to spinal mobility in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporosis International 16: 1871–1874.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moffroid M, Reid S, Henry SM, Haugh LD, Ricamato A 1994 Some endurance measures in persons with chronic low back pain. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 20: 81–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreau CE, Green BN, Johnson CD, Moreau SR 2001 Isometric back extension endurance tests: A review of the literature. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 24: 110–122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreland J, Finch E, Stratford P, Balsor B, Gill C 1997 Interrater reliability of six tests of trunk muscle function and endurance. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 26: 200–208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munro BH, Visintainer MA 2005 Statistical Methods for Health Care Research. Philadelphia, PA, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
   Google Scholar
• Nicolaisen T, Jorgensen K 1985 Trunk strength, back muscle endurance and low-back trouble. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 17: 121–127.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• O’Sullivan PB, Mitchell T, Bulich P, Waller R, Holte J 2006 The relationship beween posture and back muscle endurance in industrial workers with flexion-related low back pain. Manual Therapy 11: 264–271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paalanne NP, Korpelainen R, Taimela SP, Remes J, Salakka M, Karppinen JI 2009 Reproducibility and reference values of inclinometric balance and isometric trunk muscle strength measurements in Finnish young adults. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 23: 1618–1626.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pienaar AW, Barnard JG 2017 Development, validity and reliability of a new pressure air biofeedback device (PAB) for measuring isometric extension strength of the lumbar spine. Journal of Medical Engineering and Technology 41: 216–222.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Portney LG, Watkins MP 2009 Foundations of Clinical Research: application to Practice, 3rd edn. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, Pearson/Prentice- Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Post RB, Leferink VJ 2004 Spinal mobility: Sagittal range of motion measured with the Spinal Mouse, a new non-invasive device. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 124: 187–192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shipp KM, Purse JL, Gold DT, Pieper CF, Sloane R, Schenkman M, Lyles KW 2000 Timed loaded standing: A measure of combined trunk and arm endurance suitable for people with vertebral osteoporosis. Osteoporosis International 11: 914–922.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinaki M, Brey RH, Hughes CA, Larson DR, Kaufman KR 2005 Balance disorder and increased risk of falls in osteoporosis and kyphosis: Significance of kyphotic posture and muscle strength. Osteoporosis International 16: 1004–1010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh DK, Bailey M, Lee R 2013 Decline in lumbar extensor muscle strength the older adults: Correlation with age, gender and spine morphology. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 14: 215.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smidt G, Herring T, Amundsen L, Rogers M, Russell A, Lehmann T 1983 Assessment of abdominal and back extensor function. A quantitative approach and results for chronic low-back patients. Spine 8: 211–219.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stark T, Walker B, Phillips JK, Fejer R, Beck R 2011 Hand-held dynamometry correlation with the gold standard isokinetic dynamometry: A systematic review. PM&R 3: 472–479.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takahashi T, Ishida K, Hirose D, Nagano Y, Okumiya K, Nishinaga M, Matsubayashi K, Doi Y, Tani T, Yamamoto H 2005 Trunk deformity is associated with a reduction in outdoor activities of daily living and life satisfaction in community-dwelling older people. Osteoporosis International 16: 273–279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valentin G, Maribo T 2014 Hand-held dynamometry fixated with a tripod is reliable for assessment of back extensor strength in women with osteoporosis. Osteoporosis International 25: 2143–2149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Dieen JH, Heijblom P 1996 Reproducibility of isometric trunk extension torque, trunk extensor endurance, and related electromyographic parameters in the context of their clinical applicability. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 14: 139–143.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weaver K, Price R, Czerniecki J, Sangeorzan B 2001 Design and validation of an instrument package designed to increase the reliability of ankle range of motion measurements. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 38: 471–475.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weir JP 2005 Quantifying test-retest reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient and the SEM. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 19: 231–240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar