Utilization of manual therapy to the lumbar spine in conjunction with traditional conservative care for individuals with bilateral lower extremity complex regional pain syndrome: A case series

References

• Beck RW 2009 Conservative therapy for complex regional pain syndrome type I in a pediatric patient: A case study. Journal Canadian Chiropractic Association 53: 95–101.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bialosky JE, Bishop MD, Robinson ME, George SZ 2010 The relationship of the audible pop to hypoalgesia associated with high velocity, low amplitude thrust manipulation: A secondary analysis of an experimental study in pain free participants. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 33: 117–124.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bialosky JE, Bishop MD, Robinson ME, Zeppieri G Jr, George SZ 2009 Spinal manipulative therapy has an immediate effect on thermal pain sensitivity in people with low back pain: A randomized controlled trial. Physical Therapy 89: 1292–1303.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binkley JM, Straford PW, Lott SA, Riddle DL 1999 The lower extremity functional scale (LEFS): Scale development, measurement properties, and clinical application. North American Orthopedic Rehabilitation Research Network. Physical Therapy 79: 371–383.
   Google Scholar
• Bishop MD, Beneciuk JM, George SZ 2011 Immediate reduction in temporal sensory summation after thoracic spinal manipulation. Spine Journal 11: 440–446.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishop MD, Torres-Cueco R, Gay CW, Enrique LG, Beneciuk JM, Bialosky JE 2015 What effect can manual therapy have on a patient’s pain experience? Pain Management 5: 455–464.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Childs JD, Piva SR, Fritz JM 2005 Responsiveness of the numeric pain rating scale in patients with low back pain. Spine 30: 1331–1334.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleland JA, Fritz JM, Childs JD, Kulig K 2009 Comparison of the effectiveness of three manual physical therapy techniques in a subgroup of patients with low back pain who satisfy a clinical prediction rule: A randomized clinical trial. Spine 34: 2720–2729.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Copay AG, Glassman SD, Subach BR, Berven S, Schuler TC, Carreon LY 2008 Minimum clinically important difference in lumbar spine patients: A choice of methods using the Oswestry Disability Index, Medical Outcome Studies Questionnaire Short Form 36, and pain scales. Spine 8: 968–974.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coronado RA, Gay CW, Bialosky JE, Carnaby GD, Bishop MD, George SZ 2012 Changes in pain sensitivity following spinal manipulation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 22: 752–767.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Jong JR, Vlaeyen JW, Onghena P, Cuypers C, Den Hollander M, Ruijgrok J 2005 Reduction of pain-related fear in complex regional pain syndrome type I: The application of graded exposure in vivo. Pain 116: 264–275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dishman JD, Bulbulian R 2000 Spinal reflex attenuation associated with spinal manipulation. Spine 25: 2519–2525.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enax-Krumova EK, Lenz M, Frettlöh J, Höffken O, Reinersmann A, Schwarzer A, Westermann A, Tegenthoff M, Maier C 2017 Changes of the sensory abnormalities and cortical excitability in patients with complex regional pain syndrome of the upper extremity after 6 months of multimodal treatment. Pain Medicine 18: 95–106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernández-Carnero J, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Cleland JA 2008 Immediate hypoalgesic and motor effects after a single cervical spine manipulation in subjects with lateral epicondylalgia. Journal of Manipulative Physiological Therapy 31: 675–681.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Pérez-de-Heredia M, Brea-Rivero M, Miangolarra-Page JC 2007 Immediate effects on pressure pain threshold following a single cervical spine manipulation in healthy subjects. Journal of Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy 37: 325–329.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George SZ, Bishop MD, Bialosky JE, Zeppieri G Jr, Robinson ME 2006 Immediate effects of spinal manipulation on thermal pain sensitivity: An experimental study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 7: 68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman CC, Boissonnault WG, Fuller KS 2002 Pathology: Implications for the physical therapist (2nd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Co.
   Google Scholar
• Harden RN 2001 Complex regional pain syndrome. British Journal of Anaesthesia 87: 99–106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harden RN, Oaklander AL, Burton AW, Perez RS, Richardson K, Swan M, Barthel J, Costa B, Graciosa JR, Bruehl S 2013 Complex regional pain syndrome: Practical diagnostic and treatment guidelines, 4th Edition. Pain Medicine 14: 180–229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herzog W, Conway PJ, Zhang YT, Gal J, Guimaraes AC 1995 Reflex responses associated with manipulative treatment on the thoracic spine: Pilot study. Journal of Manipulative Physiological Therapeutics 18: 233–236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janig W 1996 The puzzle of “reflex sympathetic dystrophy”: Mechanisms, hypothesis, open questions. In: Janig W, Stanton-Hicks M (Eds) Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: A reappraisal, pp. 1–24. Seattle, WA: 1ASP Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kavlak Y, Uygur F 2011 Effects of nerve mobilization exercise as an adjunct to the conservative treatment for patients with tarsal tunnel syndrome. Journal of Manipulative Physiological Therapeutics 34: 441–448.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maitland G, Hengeveld E, Banks K, English K 2001 Maitlands’s vertebral manipulation (6th ed.). Waltham, MA: Elsevier/Nutterworth-Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Menck JY, Requejo SM, Kulig K 2000 Thoracic spine dysfunction in upper extremity complex regional pain syndrome. Journal of Orthopedics and Sports Physical Therapy 30: 401–409.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merksey H, Bogduk N 1994 Classification of chronic pain: Descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms. Seattle, WA: IASP Press.
   Google Scholar
• Millan M, Leboeuf-Yde C, Budgell B, Amorim MA 2012 The effect of spinal manipulative therapy on experimentally induced pain: A systematic literature review. Chiropractic Manual Therapy 20: 26.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muir JM, Vernon H 2000 Complex regional pain syndrome and chiropractic. Journal of Manipulative Physiological Therapeutics 23: 490–497.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oerlemans HM, Goris J, de Boo T, Oostendorp R 1999 Do physical therapy and occupational therapy reduce the impairment percentage in reflex sympathetic dystrophy? American Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation 78: 533–539.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paris S 1983 Spinal manipulative therapy. Clinical Orthopedics and Related Research 179: 55–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plaza-Manzano G, Molina F, Lomas-Vega R, Martinez-Amat A, Achalandabaso A, Hita-Conteras F 2014 Changes in biochemical markers of pain perception and stress response after spinal manipulation. Journal of Orthopedics and Sports Physical Therapy 44: 231–239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pleger B, Tegenthoff M, Ragert P, Forster AF, Dinise HR, Schwenkreis P, Nicolas V, Maier C 2005 Sensorimotor retuning [corrected] in complex regional pain syndrome parallels pain reduction. Annals of Neurology 57: 425–429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polard C 2013 Physiotherapy management of complex regional pain syndrome. New Zealand Journal of Physiotherapy 41: 65–72.
   Google Scholar
• Quisel A, Gill JM, Witherell P 2005 Complex regional pain syndrome: Which treatments show promise? Journal of Family Practice 54: 599–603.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rho RH, Brewer RP, Lamer TJ, Wilson PR 2002 Complex regional pain syndrome. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 77: 174–180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampath KK, Botnmark E, Mani R, Cotter JD, Katare R, Munasinghe PE, Tumilty S 2017 Neuroendocrine response following a thoracic spinal manipulation in healthy men. Journal of Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy 47: 617–627.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schattschneider J, Binder A, Siebrecht D, Wasner G, Baron R 2006 Complex regional pain syndromes: The influence of cutaneous and deep somatic sympathetic innervation on pain. Clinical Journal of Pain 22: 240–244.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherry DD, Wallace CA, Kelley C, Kidder M, Sapp L 1999 Short- and long-term outcomes of children with complex regional pain syndrome type I treated with exercise therapy. Clinical Journal of Pain 15: 218–223.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith TO 2005 How effective is physiotherapy in the treatment of complex regional pain syndrome type I? A review of the literature. Musculoskeletal Care 3: 181–200.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Swart CM, Stins JF, Beek PJ 2009 Cortical changes in complex regional pain syndrome (CPRS). European Journal of Pain 13: 902–907.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thibodeau SC 2013 Use of mirror visual feedback in the treatment of complex regional pain syndrome after ankle ORIF: A case report. Orthopedic Physical Therapy Practice 25: 16–21.
   Google Scholar
• Van de Meent H, Oerlemans M, Bruggeman A, Klomp F, Van Dongen R, Frolke JP 2011 Safety of “pain exposure” physical therapy in patients with complex regional pain syndrome type 1. Pain 152: 1431–1438.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voogt L, de Vries J, Meeus M, Struyf F, Meuffels D, Nijs J 2015 Analgesic effects of manual therapy in patients with musculoskeletal pain: A systematic review. Manual Therapy 20: 250–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar