References
- Ali MN, Sethi K, Noohu MM 2019 Comparison of two mobilization techniques in management of chronic non-specific low back pain. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 23: 918–923. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.02.020.
- Altuğ F, Kavlak E, Kurtca MP, Ünal A, Cavlak U 2015 Comparison of pain intensity, emotional status and disability level in patients with chronic neck and low back pain. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation 28: 505–508. doi:https://doi.org/10.3233/BMR-140548.
- Beltran-Alacreu H, López-de-Uralde-Villanueva I, Fernández-Carnero J, La Touche R 2015 Manual therapy, therapeutic patient education, and therapeutic exercise, an effective multimodal treatment of nonspecific chronic neck pain: A randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 94: 887–897. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000000293.
- Bialosky JE, Bishop MD, Price DD, Robinson ME, George SZ 2009 The mechanisms of manual therapy in the treatment of musculoskeletal pain: A comprehensive model. Manual Therapy 14: 531–538. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2008.09.001.
- Bialosky JE, George SZ, Horn ME, Price DD, Staud R, Robinson ME 2014 Spinal manipulative therapy–specific changes in pain sensitivity in individuals with low back pain (NCT01168999). Journal of Pain 15: 136–148. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2013.10.005.
- Bronfort G, Hondras MA, Schulz CA, Evans RL, Long CR, Grimm R 2014 Spinal manipulation and home exercise with advice for subacute and chronic back-related leg pain: A trial with adaptive allocation. Annals of Internal Medicine 161: 381–391. doi:https://doi.org/10.7326/M14-0006.
- Childs JD, Piva SR, Fritz JM 2005 Responsiveness of the numeric pain rating scale in patients with low back pain. Spine 30: 1331–1334. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000164099.92112.29.
- Clarke CL, Ryan CG, Martin DJ 2011 Pain neurophysiology education for the management of individuals with chronic low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Manual Therapy 16: 544–549. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2011.05.003.
- Cohen J 1988 Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. New York: Routledge.
- Cook C 2011 Orthopedic Manual Therapy. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
- Coulter ID, Crawford C, Hurwitz EL, Vernon H, Khorsan R, Booth MS, Herman PM 2018 Manipulation and mobilization for treating chronic low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Spine Journal 18: 866–879. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2018.01.013.
- Cox T, Louw A, Puentedura EJ 2017 An abbreviated therapeutic neuroscience education session improves pain knowledge in first-year physical therapy students but does not change attitudes or beliefs. Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy 25: 11–21. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2015.1122308.
- de Oliveira Meirelles F, de Oliveira Muniz Cunha J, da Silva E 2020 Osteopathic manipulation treatment versus therapeutic exercises in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain: A randomized, controlled and double-blind study. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation 33: 367–377. doi:https://doi.org/10.3233/BMR-181355.
- Fairbank J, Couper J, Davies J, O’Brien J 1980 The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. Physiotherapy 66: 271–273.
- Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang A-G, Buchner A 2007 G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods 39: 175–191. doi:https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146.
- Geurts JW, Willems PC, Kallewaard JW, van Kleef M, Dirksen C 2018 The impact of chronic discogenic low back pain: Costs and patients’ burden. Pain Research and Management 2018: 4696180. doi:https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4696180.
- Gheldof EL, Vinck J, Vlaeyen JW, Hidding A, Crombez G 2007 Development of and recovery from short-and long-term low back pain in occupational settings: A prospective cohort study. European Journal of Pain 11: 841–854. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain.2006.12.012.
- Grabois M 2005 Management of chronic low back pain. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 84: S29–S41.
- Hägg O, Fritzell P, Nordwall A 2003 The clinical importance of changes in outcome scores after treatment for chronic low back pain. European Spine Journal 12: 12–20. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-002-0464-0.
- Hing W, Hall T, Rivett DA, Vicenzino B, Mulligan B 2015 The Mulligan Concept of Manual Therapy-eBook: Textbook of Techniques. Sydney: Elsevier Health Sciences.
- Hong J, Reed C, Novick D, Happich M 2013 Costs associated with treatment of chronic low back pain: An analysis of the UK general practice research database. Spine 38: 75–82. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e318276450f.
- Jensen MP, Turner JA, Romano JM, Fisher LD 1999 Comparative reliability and validity of chronic pain intensity measures. Pain 83: 157–162. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00101-3.
- Keller A, Hayden J, Bombardier C, Van Tulder M 2007 Effect sizes of non-surgical treatments of non-specific low-back pain. European Spine Journal 16: 1776–1788. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-007-0379-x.
- Koes B, Van Tulder M, Thomas S 2006 Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain. BMJ 332: 1430–1434. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.332.7555.1430.
- Koumantakis GA, Watson PJ, Oldham JA 2005 Trunk muscle stabilization training plus general exercise versus general exercise only: Randomized controlled trial of patients with recurrent low back pain. Physical Therapy 85: 209–225. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/85.3.209.
- Louw A, Nijs J, Puentedura EJ 2017 A clinical perspective on a pain neuroscience education approach to manual therapy. Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy 25: 160–168. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2017.1323699.
- Louw A, Zimney K, Puentedura EJ, Diener I 2016 The efficacy of pain neuroscience education on musculoskeletal pain: A systematic review of the literature. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 32: 332–355. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2016.1194646.
- Lüning Bergsten C, Lundberg M, Lindberg P, Elfving B 2012 Change in kinesiophobia and its relation to activity limitation after multidisciplinary rehabilitation in patients with chronic back pain. Disability and Rehabilitation 34: 852–858. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2011.624247.
- Magnussen L, Strand LI, Lygren H 2004 Reliability and validity of the back performance scale: Observing activity limitation in patients with back pain. Spine 29: 903–907. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200404150-00017.
- Maras G, Citaker S, Meray J 2019 Cross-cultural adaptation, validity, and reliability study of the Turkish version of back performance scale. Spine 44: E39–E44. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000002771.
- Meeus M, Nijs J, Van Oosterwijck J, Van Alsenoy V, Truijen S 2010 Pain physiology education improves pain beliefs in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome compared with pacing and self-management education: A double-blind randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 91: 1153–1159. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2010.04.020.
- Mintken PE, DeRosa C, Little T, Smith B 2008 A model for standardizing manipulation terminology in physical therapy practice. Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy 16: 50–56. doi:https://doi.org/10.1179/106698108790818567.
- Moher D, Hopewell S, Schulz KF, Montori V, Gøtzsche PC, Devereaux P, Elbourne D, Egger M, Altman DG 2012 CONSORT 2010 explanation and elaboration: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. International Journal of Surgery 10: 28–55. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2011.10.001.
- Moseley GL 2002 Combined physiotherapy and education is efficacious for chronic low back pain. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 48: 297–302. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0004-9514(14)60169-0.
- Moseley GL, Butler DS 2015 Fifteen years of explaining pain: The past, present, and future. Journal of Pain 16: 807–813. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2015.05.005.
- Moseley GL, Nicholas MK, Hodges PW 2004 A randomized controlled trial of intensive neurophysiology education in chronic low back pain. Clinical Journal of Pain 20: 324–330. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/00002508-200409000-00007.
- Nijs J, Meeus M, Cagnie B, Roussel NA, Dolphens M, Van Oosterwijck J, Danneels L 2014 A modern neuroscience approach to chronic spinal pain: Combining pain neuroscience education with cognition-targeted motor control training. Physical Therapy 94: 730–738. doi:https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20130258.
- Puentedura EJ, Flynn T 2016 Combining manual therapy with pain neuroscience education in the treatment of chronic low back pain: A narrative review of the literature. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 32: 408–414. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2016.1194663.
- Sato T, Koumori T, Uchiyama Y 2012 Preliminary study of the immediate effect of spinal segmental side bending mobilization on improve lumbar range of motion. Journal of Physical Therapy Science 24: 431–434. doi:https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.24.431.
- Savigny P, Kuntze S, Watson P, Underwood M, Ritchie G, Cotterell M, Hill D, Browne N, Buchanan E, Coffey P 2009 Low Back Pain: Early Management of Persistent Non-Specific Low Back Pain. Vol. 14, pp. 9–13. London: National Collaborating Centre for Primary Care and Royal College of General Practitioners.
- Savigny P, Watson P, Underwood M 2009 Early management of persistent non-specific low back pain: Summary of NICE guidance. BMJ 338: b1805. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b1805.
- Scholten-Peeters GG, Thoomes E, Konings S, Beijer M, Verkerk K, Koes BW, Verhagen AP 2013 Is manipulative therapy more effective than sham manipulation in adults?: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 21: 34. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/2045-709X-21-34.
- Schulz C, Evans R, Maiers M, Schulz K, Leininger B, Bronfort G 2019 Spinal manipulative therapy and exercise for older adults with chronic low back pain: A randomized clinical trial. Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 27: 21. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12998-019-0243-1.
- Storheim K, Holm I, Gunderson R, Brox JI, Bø K 2003 The effect of comprehensive group training on cross-sectional area, density, and strength of paraspinal muscles in patients sick-listed for subacute low back pain. Clinical Spine Surgery 16: 271–279.
- Strand LI, Moe-Nilssen R, Ljunggren AE 2002 Back performance scale for the assessment of mobility-related activities in people with back pain. Physical Therapy 82: 1213–1223. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/82.12.1213.
- Swinkels-Meewisse IE, Roelofs J, Schouten EG, Verbeek AL, Oostendorp RA, Vlaeyen JW 2006 Fear of movement/(re) injury predicting chronic disabling low back pain: A prospective inception cohort study. Spine 31: 658–664. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000203709.65384.9d.
- Vlaeyen JW, Linton SJ 2000 Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: A state of the art. Pain 85: 317–332. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00242-0.
- Wand BM, Chiffelle LA, O’Connell NE, McAuley JH, DeSouza LH 2010 Self-reported assessment of disability and performance-based assessment of disability are influenced by different patient characteristics in acute low back pain. European Spine Journal 19: 633–640. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-009-1180-9.
- Yakut E, Düger T, Ç Ö, Yörükan S, Üreten K, Turan D, Frat T, Kiraz S, Krd N, Kayhan H 2004 Validation of the Turkish version of the Oswestry disability index for patients with low back pain. Spine 29: 581–585. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/01.BRS.0000113869.13209.03.
- Yilmaz ÖT, Yakut Y, Uygur F, Uluğ N 2011 Tampa Kinezyofobi Ölçeği’nin Türkçe versiyonu ve test-tekrar test güvenirliği [Turkish version of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia and its test-retest reliability]. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon 22: 44–49.