Effect of robot-assisted stair climbing training as part of a rehabilitation program to improve pulmonary function, gait performance, balance, and exercise capacity in a patient after severe coronavirus disease 2019: a case report

References

• Büsching G, Zhang Z, Schmid JP, Sigrist T, Khatami R 2021 Effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation in severe and critically ill COVID-19 patients: A controlled study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18: 8956. DOI:10.3390/ijerph18178956
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler K, Clancy MJ, Adler J, Tevald MA 2021 Acute rehabilitation of a patient with COVID-19 myocarditis: A case report. Physical Therapy 101: zaa190. DOI:10.1093/ptj/pzaa190
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ceban F, Ling S, Lui LM, Lee Y, Gill H, Teopiz KM, Rodrigues NB, Subramaniapillai M, Di Vincenzo JD, Cao B, et al. 2022 Fatigue and cognitive impairment in Post-COVID-19 Syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 101: 93–135. DOI:10.1016/j.bbi.2021.12.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang WH, Kim MS, Huh JP, Lee PK, Kim YH 2012 Effects of robot-assisted gait training on cardiopulmonary fitness in subacute stroke patients: A randomized controlled study. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 26: 318–324. DOI:10.1177/1545968311408916
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chetta A, Zanini A, Pisi G, Aiello M, Tzani P, Neri M, Olivieri D 2006 Reference values for the 6-min walk test in healthy subjects 20–50 years old. Respiratory Medicine 100: 1573–1578. DOI:10.1016/j.rmed.2006.01.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi S, Kim S, Jeon H, Lee J, Kim D, Lee J 2020 Feasibility of robot-assisted gait training with an end-effector type device for various neurologic disorders. Brain and Neurorehabilitation 13: e6. DOI:10.12786/bn.2020.13.e6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dommershuijsen L, Ragunathan J, Ruiter R, Groothof D, Mattace-Raso FU, Ikram MA, Polinder-Bos HA 2022 Gait speed reference values in community-dwelling older adults -Cross-sectional analysis from the Rotterdam Study. Experimental Gerontology 158: 111646. DOI:10.1016/j.exger.2021.111646
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gama MC, Da Silva CD, Sanchez FF, Marques JR, Cortez PC, De Souza NM, Gonçalves RL, Gonçalves RL 2018 Respiratory muscle strength evaluation in healthy adult and elderly women - Respiratory muscle strength assessment in adult and elderly. Health 10: 1031. DOI:10.4236/health.2018.108077
   Google Scholar
• Gandolfi M, Valè N, Dimitrova E, Zanolin ME, Mattiuz N, Battistuzzi E, Beccari M, Geroin C, Picelli A, Waldner A, et al. 2019 Robot-assisted stair climbing training on postural control and sensory integration processes in chronic post-stroke patients: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Frontiers in Neuroscience 13: 1143. DOI:10.3389/fnins.2019.01143
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guzik A, Wolan-Nieroda A, Kochman M, Perenc L, Drużbicki M 2022 Impact of mild COVID-19 on balance function in young adults, a prospective observational study. Scientific Reports 12(1): 12181. DOI:10.1038/s41598-022-16397-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hajjar LA, Costa IB, Rizk SI, Biselli B, Gomes BR, Bittar CS, De Oliveira GQ, De Almeida JP, De Oliveira Bello MV, Garzillo C, et al. 2021 Intensive care management of patients with COVID-19: A practical approach. Annals of Intensive Care 11(1): 36. DOI:10.1186/s13613-021-00820-w
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassan SA, Sheikh FN, Jamal S, Ezeh JK, Akhtar A 2020 Coronavirus (COVID-19): A review of clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment. Cureus 12(3): e7355. DOI:10.7759/cureus.7355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawthorne G, Herrman H, Murphy B 2006 Interpreting the WHOQOL-BREF: Preliminary population norms and effect sizes. Social Indicators Research 77(1): 37–59. DOI:10.1007/s11205-005-5552-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoekstra F, Van Nunen M, Gerrits K, Stolwijk-Swuste JM, Crins M, Janssen T 2013 Effect of robotic gait training on cardiorespiratory system in incomplete spinal cord injury. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 50(10): 1411–1422. DOI:10.1682/JRRD.2012.10.0186
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Holmes EA, O’Connor RC, Perry VH, Tracey I, Wessely S, Arseneault L, Ballard C, Christensen H, Silver RC, Everall I, et al. 2020 Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: A call for action for mental health science. Lancet Psychiatry 7(6): 547–560. DOI:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30168-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hongu N, Shimada M, Miyake R, Nakajima Y, Nakajima I, Yoshitake Y 2019 Promoting stair climbing as an exercise routine among healthy older adults attending a community-based physical activity program. Sports 7(1): 23. DOI:10.3390/sports7010023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinoshita T, Kouda K, Umemoto Y, Yasuoka Y, Minoshima Y, Mikami Y, Nishimura Y, Miyamoto K, Kato S, Tajima F 2021 Case report: A rehabilitation practice report during ICU management for a patient with multiple disabilities due to COVID-19 pneumonia and COPD. Frontiers in Medicine 8: 692898. DOI:10.3389/fmed.2021.692898
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwok BC, Pua YH, Mamun K, Wong WP 2013 The minimal clinically important difference of six-minute walk in Asian older adults. BMC Geriatrics 13(1): 23. DOI:10.1186/1471-2318-13-23
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee SH, Lee HJ, Chang WH, Choi BO, Lee J, Kim J, Ryu GH, Kim YH 2017 Gait performance and foot pressure distribution during wearable robot-assisted gait in elderly adults. Journal of Neuroengineering and Rehabilitation 14(1): 123. DOI:10.1186/s12984-017-0333-z
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee MM, Song CH, Lee KJ, Jung SW, Shin DC, Shin SH 2014 Concurrent validity and test-retest reliability of the OPTOGait photoelectric cell system for the assessment of spatio-temporal parameters of the gait of young adults. Journal of Physical Therapy Science 26(1): 81–85. DOI:10.1589/jpts.26.81
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li J, Xia W, Zhan C, Liu S, Yin Z, Wang J, Chong Y, Zheng C, Fang X, Cheng W, et al. 2022 A telerehabilitation programme in post-discharge COVID-19 patients (TERECO): A randomised controlled trial. Thorax 77(7): 697–706. DOI:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2021-217382
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lo Bianco G, Di Pietro S, Mazzuca E, Imburgia A, Tarantino L, Accurso G, Benenati V, Vernuccio F, Bucolo C, Salomone S, et al. 2020 Multidisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and in-hospital management of COVID-19 infection: A narrative review. Frontiers in Pharmacology 11: 572168. DOI:10.3389/fphar.2020.572168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marques-Vieira CM, Sousa LM, Severino S, Sousa L, Caldeira S 2016 Cross-cultural validation of the falls efficacy scale international in elderly: Systematic literature review. Journal of Clinical Gerontology and Geriatrics 7(3): 72–76. DOI:10.1016/j.jcgg.2015.12.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pancera S, Galeri S, Porta R, Pietta I, Bianchi LNC, Carrozza MC, Villafañe JH 2020 Feasibility and efficacy of the pulmonary rehabilitation program in a rehabilitation center: Case report of a young patient developing severe COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention 40(4): 205–208. DOI:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000529
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perera S, Mody SH, Woodman RC, Studenski SA 2006 Meaningful change and responsiveness in common physical performance measures in older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 54(5): 743–749. DOI:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00701.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pessoa I, Sclauser M, Parreira VF, Fregonezi GA, Sheel AW, Chung F, Reid WD 2014 Reference values for maximal inspiratory pressure: A systematic review. Canadian Respiratory Journal 21(1): 43–50. DOI:10.1155/2014/982374
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piquet V, Luczak C, Seiler F, Monaury J, Martini A, Ward AB, Gracies JM, Motavasseli D, Piquet V, Luczak C COVID Rehabilitation Study Group 2021 Do patients with COVID-19 benefit from rehabilitation? Functional outcomes of the first 100 patients in a COVID-19 rehabilitation unit. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 102(6): 1067–1074. DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2021.01.069
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pistoia F, Ornello R, Sucapane P, Marini C, Sacco S 2021 Symptoms of gait and coordination impairment in a patient with COVID-19 interstitial pneumonia. Neurological Sciences 42(8): 3083–3086. DOI:10.1007/s10072-021-05341-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plummer P, Eskes G 2015 Measuring treatment effects on dual-task performance: A framework for research and clinical practice. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9: 225. DOI:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00225
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramírez-Vélez R, Pérez-Sousa MA, Venegas-Sanabria LC, Cano-Gutierrez CA, Hernández-Quiñonez PA, Rincón-Pabón D, García-Hermoso A, Zambom-Ferraresi F, Sáez De Asteasu ML, Izquierdo M 2020 Normative values for the short physical performance battery (SPPB) and their association with anthropometric variables in older Colombian adults. The SABE study, 2015. Frontiers in Medicine 7: 52. DOI:10.3389/fmed.2020.00052
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riedo J, Hunt KJ 2016 Feedback control of heart rate during robotics-assisted end-effector-based stair climbing. Systems Science and Control Engineering 4(1): 223–234. DOI:10.1080/21642583.2016.1228487
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin JC, Jeon HR, Kim D, Cho SI, Min WK, Lee JS, Oh DS, Yoo J 2021 Effects on the motor function, proprioception, balance, and gait ability of the end-effector robot-assisted gait training for spinal cord injury patients. Brain Sciences 11(10): 1281. DOI:10.3390/brainsci11101281
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simonelli C, Paneroni M, Vitacca M, Ambrosino N 2021 Measures of physical performance in COVID-19 patients: A mapping review. Pulmonology 27(6): 518–528. DOI:10.1016/j.pulmoe.2021.06.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sivakumar V, Doraisami B, Prabhu V, Paramanandam P 2018 Age related timed up and go test values and its analysis among elderly Kanchipuram district population. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 12: YC05–YC07.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spielmanns M, Pekacka-Egli A-M, Schoendorf S, Windisch W, Hermann M 2021 Effects of a comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation in severe post-COVID-19 patients. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18(5): 2695. DOI:10.3390/ijerph18052695
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoller O, Schindelholz M, Hunt KJ 2016 Robot-assisted end-effector-based stair climbing for cardiopulmonary exercise testing: Feasibility, reliability, and repeatability. PloS One 11: e0148932.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strassmann A, Steurer-Stey C, Lana KD, Zoller M, Turk AJ, Suter P, Puhan MA 2013 Population-based reference values for the 1-min sit-to-stand test. International Journal of Public Health 58(6): 949–953. DOI:10.1007/s00038-013-0504-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tekin F, Cetisli-Korkmaz N 2022 Effectiveness of a telerehabilitative home exercise program on elder adults’ physical performance, depression and fear of falling. Perceptual and Motor Skills 129(3): 714–730. DOI:10.1177/00315125221087026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams N, Silva CDAD 2017 The Borg rating of perceived exertion (RPE) scale. Occupational Medicine 67(5): 404–405. DOI:10.1093/occmed/kqx063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar