The pain attitudes and beliefs scale for physiotherapists: development and psychometric assessment of the Spanish version among physiotherapy students

References

• Aaronson N, Alonso J, Burnam A, Lohr KN, Patrick DL, Perrin E, Stein RE 2002 Assessing health status and quality-of-life instruments: Attributes and review criteria. Quality Life Research 3: 193–205.
   Google Scholar
• Anthoine E, Moret L, Regnault A, Sébille V, Hardouin JB 2014 Sample size used to validate a scale: A review of publications on newly-developed patient reported outcomes measures. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 12: 176. 10.1186/s12955-014-0176-2.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Atkinson G, Nevill A 2001 Selected issues in the design and analysis of sport performance research. Journal of Sports Sciences 19: 811–827.10 10.1080/026404101317015447.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson TM, Rosenfeld BD, Sit L, Mendoza TR, Fruscione M, Lavene D, Shaw M, Li Y, Hay J, Cleland CS, et al. 2011 Using confirmatory factor analysis to evaluate construct validity of the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI). Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 3: 558–565. 3. 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.05.008
   Google Scholar
• Ballengee LA, Covington JK, George SZ 2020 Introduction of a psychologically informed educational intervention for pre-licensure physical therapists in a classroom setting. BMC Medical Education 20: 382.1 10.1186/s12909-020-02272-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bareiss SK, Nare L, McBee K 2019 Evaluation of pain knowledge and attitudes and beliefs from a pre-licensure physical therapy curriculum and a stand-alone pain elective. BMC Medical Education 19: 375.1 10.1186/s12909-019-1820-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beales D, Kendell M, Chang RP, Håmsø M, Gregory L, Richardson K, O’sullivan P 2016 Association between the 10 item örebro musculoskeletal pain screening questionnaire and physiotherapists’ perception of the contribution of biopsychosocial factors in patients with musculoskeletal pain. Manual Therapy 23: 48–55. 10.1016/j.math.2016.03.010.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB 2000 Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine 24: 3186–3191.24 10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014.
   Google Scholar
• Beavers A, Lounsbury J, Richards J, Huck S, Skolits G, Esquivel S 2013 Practical considerations for using exploratory factor analysis in educational research. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation 18: 6.
   Google Scholar
• Beckerman H, Roebroeck ME, Lankhorst GJ, Becher JG, Bezemer PD, Verbeek AL 2001 Smallest real difference, a link between reproducibility and responsiveness. Quality of Life Research 10: 571e8.7 10.1023/A:1013138911638.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brügger A, Höchli B 2019 The role of attitude strength in behavioral spillover: Attitude matters but not necessarily as a moderator. Frontiers in Psychology 10: 1018. 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brydges CR 2019 Effect size guidelines, sample size calculations, and statistical power in gerontology. Innovation in Aging 3: igz036.4 10.1093/geroni/igz036.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowley-Matoka M, Saha S, Dobscha SK, Burgess DJ 2009 Problems of quality and equity in pain management: Exploring the role of biomedical culture. Pain Medicine 7: 1312–1324.7 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2009.00716.x.
   Google Scholar
• Cureton EE, D’agostino RB 1993 Factor analysis: An applied approach New York: Psychology Press
   Google Scholar
• Dalkilinc M, Cirak Y, Yilmaz GD, Parlak Demir Y 2015 Validity and reliability of Turkish version of the pain attitudes and beliefs scale for physiotherapists. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 31: 186–193.3 10.3109/09593985.2014.986351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehrström J, Pöyhiä R, Kettunen J, Pyörälä E 2022 What do Finnish physiotherapists and physiotherapy students know about the neurophysiology of pain? The Finnish version of the revised neurophysiology of pain questionnaire. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 1–15 Online ahead of print 10.1080/09593985.2022.2154626.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eland ND, Kvåle A, Ostelo RW, Strand LI 2017 The pain attitudes and beliefs scale for physio-therapists: dimensionality and internal consistency of the Norwegian version. Physiotherapy Research International 22: e1670.4 10.1002/pri.1670.
   Google Scholar
• Field A 2017 Discovering statistics using SPSS 5th London: SAGE
   Google Scholar
• Foster NE, Pincus T, Underwood M, Vogel S, Breen A, Harding G 2003a Treatment and the process of care in musculoskeletal conditions. A multidisciplinary perspective and integration. Orthopedics Clinics of North America 34: 239–244.2 10.1016/S0030-5898(03)00011-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foster NE, Pincus T, Underwood M, Vogel S, Breen A, Harding G 2003b Understanding the process of care for musculoskeletal conditions--why a biomedical approach is inadequate. Rheumatology 42: 401–404. 3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George SZ, Fritz JM, Silfies SP, Schneider MJ, Beneciuk JM, Lentz TA, Gilliam JR, Hendren S, Norman KS 2021 Interventions for the management of acute and chronic low back pain: Revision 2021. Journal of Orthopaedic Sports and Physical Therapy 51: CPG1–60.11 10.2519/jospt.2021.0304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haley SM, Fragala-Pinkham MA 2006 Interpreting change scores of tests and measures used in physical therapy. Physical Therapy 86: 735–743.5 10.1093/ptj/86.5.735.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hc DV, Terwee CB, Mokkink LB, Knol DL 2011 Measurement in medicine: A practical guide New York: Cambridge University Press
   Google Scholar
• Holden RB 2010 Face validity In: Weiner I Craighead W Eds The Corsini encyclopedia of psychology, 4th pp. 637–638 Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley
   Google Scholar
• Houben RM, Ostelo RW, Vlaeyen JW, Wolters PM, Peters M, Stomp-van den Berg SG 2005 Health care providers‒ orientations towards common low back pain predict perceived harmfulness of physical activities and recommendations regarding return to normal activity. European Journal of Pain 9: 173–183.2 10.1016/j.ejpain.2004.05.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard M 2016 A review of Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) decisions and overview of current practices: What we are doing and how can we improve? International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 32: 51–62.1 10.1080/10447318.2015.1087664.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreiner DS, Matz P, Bono CM, Cho CH, Easa JE, Ghiselli G, Ghogawala Z, Reitman CA, Resnick DK, Watters WC, et al. 2020 Guideline summary review: An evidence-based clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of low back pain. The Spine Journal 20: 998–1024. 7. 10.1016/j.spinee.2020.04.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laekeman MA, Sitter H, Basler HD 2008 The pain attitudes and beliefs scale for physiotherapists: Psychometric properties of the German version. Clinical Rehabilitation 6: 564–575.6 10.1177/0269215508087485.
   Google Scholar
• Linton SJ, Vlaeyen J, Ostelo R 2002 The back pain beliefs of health care providers: Are we fear-avoidant? Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation 12: 223–232. 10.1023/A:1020218422974.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lloret S, Ferreres A, Hernández A, Tomás I 2017 El análisis factorial exploratorio de los ítems: análisis guiado según los datos empíricos y el software. Anales de Psicología 33: 417–432.2 10.6018/analesps.33.2.270211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lumley MA, Cohen JL, Borszcz GS, Cano A, Radcliffe AM, Porter LS, Schubiner H, Keefe FJ 2011 Pain and emotion: A biopsychosocial review of recent research. Journal of Clinical Psychology 67: 942–968.9 10.1002/jclp.20816.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mair MM, Kattwinkel M, Jakoby O, Hartig F 2020 The minimum detectable difference (MDD) concept for establishing trust in nonsignificant results: A critical review. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 39: 2109–2123.11 10.1002/etc.4847.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medina-Mirapeix F, Gacto-Sánchez M, Navarro-Pujalte E, Montilla-Herrador J, Lillo-Navarro C, Escolar-Reina P 2014 Development and initial psychometric evaluation of the Mobility Activities Measure for Inpatient rehabilitation settings (MOBAM-IN). Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 95: 2367–2375.12 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.07.407.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mescouto K, Olson RE, Hodges PW, Setchell J 2022 A critical review of the biopsychosocial model of low back pain care: Time for a new approach? Disability and Rehabilitation 44: 3270–3284.13 10.1080/09638288.2020.1851783.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mezei L, Murinson BB 2011 Pain education in North American medical schools. The Journal of Pain 12: 1199208.12 10.1016/j.jpain.2011.06.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikamo Y, Takasaki H 2021 Pain neurophysiology knowledge enhances attitudes toward biopsychosocial management of low back pain among Japanese physical therapists. Progress in Rehabilitation Medicine 6: 20210039.0 10.2490/prm.20210039.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mills SE, Nicolson KP, Smith BH 2019 Chronic pain: A review of its epidemiology and associated factors in population-based studies. British Journal of Anaesthesia 123: e273–283.2 10.1016/j.bja.2019.03.023.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montesinos F, Páez M, McCracken LM, Rodríguez-Rey R, Núñez S, González C, Díaz-Meco R, Hernando A 2021 Communication skills in the context of psychological flexibility: Training is associated with changes in responses to chronic pain in physiotherapy students in Spain. British Journal of Pain 15: 54–63.1 10.1177/2049463719884589.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mundfrom DJ, Shaw DG, Ke TL 2005 Minimum sample size recommendations for conducting factor analyses. International Journal of Testing 5: 159–168.2 10.1207/s15327574ijt0502_4.
   Google Scholar
• Mutsaers JH, Pool-Goudzwaard AL, Ostelo RW, Peters R, Koes BW, Verhagen AP 2014 The psychometric properties of the PABS-PT in neck pain patients: A validation study. Manual Therapy 19: 208–214.3 10.1016/j.math.2013.12.004.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nijs J, Clark J, Malfliet A, Ickmans K, Voogt L, Don S, den Bandt H, Goubert D, Kregel J, Coppieters I, et al. 2017 In the spine or in the brain? Recent advances in pain neuroscience applied in the intervention for low back pain. Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology 35: 108–115. 5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostelo RW, Stomp-van den Berg SG, Vlaeyen JW, Wolters PM, Hc DV 2003 Health care provider’s attitudes and beliefs towards chronic low back pain: The development of a questionnaire. Manual Therapy 8: 214–222.4 10.1016/S1356-689X(03)00013-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reese C, Mittag O 2013 Psychological interventions in the rehabilitation of patients with chronic low back pain: Evidence and recommendations from systematic reviews and guidelines. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 36: 6–12.1 10.1097/MRR.0b013e32835acfec.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodrigues IB, Adachi JD, Beattie KA, Lau A, MacDermid JC 2019 Determining known-group validity and test-retest reliability in the PEQ (personalized exercise questionnaire). BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 20: 373.1 10.1186/s12891-019-2761-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rufa A, Dolphin M, Adams K, Brooks G 2022 Factors associated with the low back pain-related attitudes and beliefs of physical therapists. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice 58: 102518. 10.1016/j.msksp.2022.102518.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saracoglu I, Aksoy CC, Afsar E, Arik MI 2021 Does pain neuroscience education improve pain knowledge, beliefs and attitudes in undergraduate physiotherapy students? Physiotherapy Research International 26: e1898.2 10.1002/pri.1898.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scascighini L, Toma V, Dober-Spielmann S, Sprott H 2008 Multidisciplinary treatment for chronic pain: A systematic review of interventions and outcomes. Rheumatology 47: 670–678.5 10.1093/rheumatology/ken021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shipton EE, Bate F, Garrick R, Steketee C, Shipton EA, Visser EJ 2018 Systematic review of pain medicine content, teaching, and assessment in medical school curricula internationally. Pain and Therapy 7: 139–161.2 10.1007/s40122-018-0103-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmonds MJ, Derghazarian T, Vlaeyen JW 2012 Physiotherapists’ knowledge, attitudes, and intolerance of uncertainty influence decision making in low back pain. The Clinical Journal of Pain 28: 467–474.6 10.1097/AJP.0b013e31825bfe65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Springer S, Gleicher H, Hababou H 2018 Attitudes and beliefs about musculoskeletal pain and its association with pain neuroscience knowledge among physiotherapy students in Israel. Israel Journal of Health Policy Research 7: 67.1 10.1186/s13584-018-0266-4.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Streiner DL, Norman GR 2015 Health measurement scales: A practical guide to their development and use 5th New York: Oxford University Press
   Google Scholar
• Tabachnick BG Fidell Ls 2019 Using Multivariate Statistics 7th Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
   Google Scholar
• Vargovich AM, Schumann ME, Xiang J, Ginsberg AD, Palmer BA, Sperry JA 2019 Difficult conversations: Training medical students to assess, educate, and treat the patient with chronic pain. Academic Psychiatry 5: 494–498.5 10.1007/s40596-019-01072-4.
   Google Scholar
• Waddell G 2004 The back pain revolution 2nd Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier
   Google Scholar
• Wassinger CA 2021 Pain knowledge, attitudes and beliefs of doctor of physical therapy students: Changes across the curriculum and the role of an elective pain science course. The Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy 29: 288–296.5 10.1080/10669817.2021.1879509.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyse AE 2021 How days between tests impacts alternate forms reliability in computerized adaptive tests. Education Psychological Measurements 4: 644–667.4 10.1177/0013164420979656.
   Google Scholar