- Gossop M, Marsden J, Stewart D, et al. The National Treatment Outcome Research Study in the United Kingdom: 6-month follow-up outcomes. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 1997;11:324-37.
- Ball JC, Ross A. The effectiveness of methadone maintenance treatment. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1991.
- Hubbard RL, Marsden ME, Rachal JV, Harwood HJ, Cavanaugh ER, Ginzburg HM. Drug abuse treatment: a national study of effectiveness. North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 1989.
- Simpson DD, Sells SB. Effectiveness of treatment for drug abuse: an overview of the DARF research program. Adv Alcohol Subst Abuse 1982;2:7-29.
- Gossop M, Marsden J, Stewart D. The National Treatment Outcome Research Study: at one year. Changes in substance use, health and criminal behaviour one year after intake. London: Department of Health, 1998.
- McLellan AT, Arndt IO, Metzger DS, Woody GE, O'Brien CP. The effects of psychosocial services in substance abuse treatment. JAMA 1993;269: 1913-9.
- Kraft K, Rothbard AB, Hadley TR, MacLellan AT, Asch DA. Are supplementary services provided during methadone maintenance really cost-effective? Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:1214-19.
- Handal PJ, Lander JJ. Methadone treatment: program evaluation and dose-response relationship. Int J Addict 1976;11:363-75.
- McGlothlin WH, Anglin MD. Long-term follow-up of clients of high- and low-dose methadone programs. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1981;38 :1055-63.
- Dole VP. Interim methadone clinics: an undervalued approach. Am J Public Health 1991;81: 1111-12.
- Cooper J, Altman F, Keeley K. Discussion summary (of W. A. Hargreaves, Methadone dosage and duration for methadone treatment). In: Cooper JR, Altman F, Brown BS, Czechowicz D, eds. Research on the treatment of narcotic addiction: state of the art. Maryland: NIDA, US Department of Health and Human Sciences, 1983, 92-94.
- Rhoades HM, Creson D, Elk R, Schmitz J, Grabowski J. Retention, HIV risk and illicit drug use during treatment: methadone dose and visit frequency. Am J Public Health 1998;88:34-39.
- Strain E, Bigelow G, Liebson I, Stitzer M. Moderate- vs high-dose methadone in the treatment of opioid dependence: a randomised trial. JAMA 281;1000-5.
- Ward J, Mattick R, Hall W. Key issues in methadone maintenance treatment. New South Wales: New South Wales University Press, 1992.
- Scow SSW, Swensen G, Willis D, Hartfield M, Chapman C. Extraneous drug use in methadone maintenance-supported patients. Med J Aust 1980;1:269-71.
- Maddux JF, Esquivel M, Vogtsberger KN, Desmond DP. Methadone dose and urine morphine. J Subst Abuse Treat 1991;8:195-201.
- Mino A, Page D, Dumont P, Broers B. Treatment failure and methadone dose in a public methadone maintenance treatment programme in Geneva. Drug Alcohol Depend 1998;50:233-9.
- Stastny D, Potter M. Alcohol abuse by patients undergoing methadone treatment programmes. Br J Addict 1991;86:307-10.
- Brown BS, Kozel NJ, Meyers BM, DuPont RL. Use of alcohol by addict and nonaddict populations. Am J Psychiatry 1973;130:199-601.
- Liebson I, Bigelow G, Flamer R. Alcoholism among methadone patients. A special treatment method. Am J Psychiatry 1973;130:483-5.
- Lauzon P, Vincelette J, Bruneau J, et al. Illicit use of methadone among IV drug users in Montreal. J Subst Abuse Treat 1994;11:457-61.
- Weppner RS, Stephens RC. The illicit use and diversion of methadone on the streets as related by hospitalised addicts. J Drug Issues 1973;3:42-8.
- Spunt B, Hunt DE, Lipton DS, Goldsmith DS. Methadone diversion: a new look. J Drug Issues 1986;16:569-83.
- Sheridan J, Strang J, Barber N, Glanz A. The role of community pharmacies in relation to HIV prevention and drug misuse: findings from the 1995 national survey in England and Wales. Br Med J 1996;313:272-4.
- Strang J, Sheridan J. Effect of government recommendations on methadone prescribing in South East England: Comparison of 1995 and 1997 surveys. Br Med J 1999;317:1489-90.
- Neeleman R, Farrell M. Fatal methadone and heroin overdoses: time trends in England and Wales. J Epidemiol Commun Health 1997;52:435-7.
- Marsden J, Gossop M, Stewart D, et al. Maudsley Addiction Profile: a brief instrument for assessing treatment outcome. Addiction 1998; 93:1857-68.
- Ling W, Charuvastra C, Kaim SC, Klett CJ. Methadyl acetate and methadone as maintenance treatments for heroin addicts. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1976;33:709-20.
- Best D, Gossop M, Marsden J, Farrell M, Strang J. Time of day of methadone consumption and illicit heroin use. Drug Alcohol Depend 1997; 49:49-54.
Use of non-prescribed methadone and other illicit drugs during methadone maintenance treatment
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.