104
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Ethical challenges and responses in harm reduction research: promoting applied communitarian ethics

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 449-459 | Received 05 May 2005, Accepted 21 Jul 2005, Published online: 12 Jul 2009

References

  • Erickson P G, Riley D M, Cheung Y W, O'Hare P A. Harm reduction: a new direction for drug policies and programs. University of Toronto Press, Toronto 1997
  • Babor T F. Ethics matter: to authors, editors and those we serve. Addiction 2003; 98: 1–2
  • Hathaway A D. From harm reduction to human rights: bringing liberalism back into drug reform debates. Drug Alcohol Rev 2002; 21: 397–404
  • Strang J, Fortson R. Supervised fixing rooms, supervised injectable maintenance clinics—understanding the difference [Commentary]. BMJ 2004; 328: 102
  • Edwards G, Holder S, West R, Babor T F. Addiction journals: amazing happenings, landmark meeting, historic consensus, evolving process. Addiction 1997; 92: 1613–1616
  • Fry C. Raising the profile of human research ethics in addictions research: a key role for addictions journals. Addiction 2002; 97: 229–230
  • Fry C L, Hall W. An ethical framework for drug epidemiology: identifying the issues. Bull Narc 2002; 54: 131–142
  • Fry C L, Hall W. Ethical challenges in drug epidemiology: issues, principles and guidelines. 2004, Global Assessment Programme on Drug Abuse Epidemiological Toolkit, Module VII. Global Assessment Programme on Drug Abuse, Vienna: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Available at: http://www.unodc.org/pdf/gap_toolkit_module7.pdf. Accessed 10 October 2004
  • Maher L. Sexed work: gender, race and resistance in a Brooklyn drug market. Appendix—on reflexivity, reciprocity and ethnographic research. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1997; 207–232
  • Coupland H, Maher L. Clients or colleagues; participatory action research with young injecting drug users. Int J Drug Policy 2005; 16: 191–198
  • Fry C L. Safer injecting facilities in Vancouver: considering issues beyond potential use. Can Med Assoc J 2003; 169: 777–778
  • Veit F. Ethical issues in harm reduction for adolescent illicit drug users: the Adolescent Forensic Health Service approach. Drug Alcohol Rev 2000; 19: 457–467
  • Fry C, Madden A, Brogan D, Loff B. Australian resources for ethical participatory processes in public health research. J Med Ethics, in press
  • Australian Injecting & Illicit Drug Users League (AIVL). A national statement on ethical issues for research involving injecting/illicit drug users. AIVL, Canberra 2003, Available at: http://www.aivl.org.au/files/EthiicalIssuesforResearchInvolvingUsers.pdf. Accessed 6 May 2005
  • Roche A M. Increasing primary care providers' willingness to intervene in alcohol and drug related problems: a review. Subst Abuse 1996; 17: 201–217
  • Daly J, McDonald I. Ethics, responsibility and health research. Ethical intersections: health research, methods and researcher responsibility, J Daly. Allen & Unwin, St Leonards 1997; xiii–xxi
  • White W L, Popovits R M. Critical incidents: ethical issues in the prevention and treatment of addiction, 2nd edn. Lighthouse Institute, Bloomington 2001
  • National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction. Tertiary training review: review of alcohol and other drugs (AOD) tertiary training. NCETA, Adelaide 2004, http://www.nceta.flinders.edu.au/projects.htm#tertiary. Accessed 15 October 2004
  • National Health and Medical Research Council National statement of ethical conduct in research involving humans. Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra 1999, Available at: http://www.health.gov.au/nhmrc/issues/index.htm. Accessed 5 March 2003
  • Strang J. Drug use and harm reduction: responding to the challenge. Psychoactive drugs and harm reduction: from faith to science, N Heather, A Wodak, E Nadelmann, P O'Hare. Whurr Publishers, London 1993; 3–20
  • Keane H. Critiques of harm reduction, morality and the promise of human rights. Int J Drug Policy 2003; 14: 227–232
  • Ezard N. Public health, human rights and the harm reduction paradigm: from risk reduction to vulnerability reduction. Int J Drug Policy 2001; 12: 207–219
  • Miller P G. A critical review of the harm minimization philosophy in Australia. Crit Pub Health 2001; 11: 167–178
  • Hunt N. Public health or human rights: what comes first. Int J Drug Policy 2004; 15: 231–237
  • Reinarman C. Public health and human rights: the virtues of ambiguity. Int J Drug Policy 2004; 15: 239–241
  • Duff C. Drug use as a ‘practice of the self’: is there any place for an ‘ethics of moderation’ in contemporary drug policy. Int J Drug Policy 2004; 15: 385–393
  • Hunt N. Public health or human rights. Int J Drug Policy 2005; 16: 5–7
  • Callahan D, Jennings B. Ethics and public health: forging a strong relationship. Am J Public Health 2002; 92: 169–176
  • Roberts M J, Reich M R. Ethical analysis in public health. Lancet 2002; 359: 1055–1059
  • Sindall C. Does health promotion need a code of ethics. Health Promot Int 2002; 17: 201–203
  • Jennings B, Kahn J, Mastroianni A, Parker L S. Ethics and public health: model curriculum. Health Resources and Services Administration and the Association of Schools of Public Health, 2003, Available at: http://www.asph.org/document.cfm?page=782. Accessed 1 February 2005
  • College on Problems of Drug Dependence. Human subject issues in drug abuse research. Drug Alcohol Depend 1995; 37: 167–175
  • Mann J M, Gruskin S, Grodin M A, Annas G J. Health and human rights: a reader. Routledge, New York 1999
  • Levin B W, Fleischman A R. Public health and bioethics: the benefits of collaboration. Am J Public Health 2002; 92: 165–167
  • Fry C L, Peerson A, Scully A M. Raising the profile of public health ethics in Australia: time for debate. Aust NZ J Public Health 2004; 28: 13–15
  • Leeder S R. Ethics and public health. Intern Med J 2004; 34: 435–439
  • Guilleman M, Gillam L. Ethics, reflexivity and ‘ethically important moments in research’. Qual Inquiry 2004; 10: 261–280
  • Fry C. The place and practice of ethics in the Australian alcohol and other drug field. Presented at the Postgraduate Research Festival, School of Public Health, La Trobe University. MelbourneAustralia 26 November, 2004
  • Ciccarone D, Bourgois P. Explaining the geographical variation of HIV among injection drug users in the United States. Subst Use Misuse 2003; 38: 2049–2063
  • Carruthers S, Arden K. Fit Habits: a brief intervention to reduce the risk of hepatitis C transmission. Poster presentation at 15th International Conference on the Reduction of Drug Related Harm. Melbourne. Australia 20–24 April, 2004
  • Maher L. Don't leave us this way: ethnography in the age of AIDS. Int J Drug Policy 2002; 13: 311–325
  • Farmer P. Pathologies of power: health, human rights, and the new war on the poor. University of California Press, Berkeley 2003
  • Callahan D. Principlism and communitarianism. J Med Ethics 2003; 29: 287–291
  • Bell D. Communitarianism. The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy, E N Zalta. Stanford University. 2001, Available at: http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2001/entries/communitarianism/. Accessed 1 June 2004
  • Consumers' Health Forum (CHF) and National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC). Statement on consumer and community participation in health and medical research. NHMRC, Canberra 2001, Available at: http://www7.health.gov.au/nhmrc/publications/_files/r22.pdf. Accessed 18 July 2005
  • National Health and Medical Research Council. Values and ethics—guidelines for ethical conduct in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health research. Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra 2003, Available at: http://www7.health.gov.au/nhmrc/publications/pdf/e52.pdf. Accessed 1 June 2004
  • Fry C L. AIVL's National Statement on the ethics of research on illicit drug use: a reminder of the need for clear guidelines. Of Substance 2004; 2: 22–23
  • The Angel Declaration. 2004, Available at: http://www.angeldeclaration.com. Accessed 8 December 2004
  • Strauss R P, Sengupta S, Quinn S C, et al. The role of community advisory boards: Involving communities in the informed consent process. Am J Public Health 2001; 91: 1938–1943
  • Shapiro K, Benatar S R. HIV prevention research and global inequality: steps towards improved standards of care. J Med Ethics 2005; 31: 39–47
  • Bayer R, Fairchild A L. The genesis of public health ethics. Bioethics 2004; 18: 473–492
  • Haimes E. What can the social sciences contribute to the study of ethics? Theoretical, empirical and substantive considerations. Bioethics 2002; 16: 89–113
  • Hedgecoe A M. Critical bioethics: beyond the social science critique of applied ethics. Bioethics 2004; 18: 120–143

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.