33
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

The definition of opioid-related deaths in Australia: implications for surveillance and policy

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 401-409 | Received 22 May 2004, Accepted 26 Apr 2005, Published online: 12 Jul 2009

References

  • Barker B, Degenhardt L. Accidental drug-induced deaths in Australia, 1997–2001. NDARC technical report no. 165. National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre UNSW, Sydney 2003
  • Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). Drug induced deaths. Catalogue no. 3321.0.55.001. ABS, Canberra 2003
  • Hall W, Lynskey M, Degenhardt L. Heroin use in Australia: its impact upon public health and public order. NDARC monograph no. 42. National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre UNSW, Sydney 1999
  • Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). Illicit drug use, sources of Australian data 2001. Catalogue no. 4808.0. ABS, Canberra 2001
  • Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). Drug-induced deaths—a guide to ABS causes of death data 2002. Catalogue no. 4809.0.55.001. ABS, Canberra 2001
  • Christerphersen O, Rooney C, Kelly S. Drug-related mortality: methods and trends. Popul Trends 1998; 93: 29–37
  • Barker B, Degenhardt L. Cross-national comparisons of drug-induced deaths. National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre UNSW, Sydney 2003
  • World Health Organization. Manual of the international statistical classification of diseases, injuries and causes of death, 9th revision. World Health Organization, Geneva 1977
  • World Health Organization. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, 10th revision. World Health Organisation, Geneva 1992
  • SAS Institute. The SAS system for Windows version 8.02. SAS Institute, Cary, NC 2001
  • Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Statistics on drug use in Australia 2002. Drug statistics series no. 12. Catalogue no. PHE-43. AIHW, Canberra 2003
  • Zador D, Sunjic S, Darke S. Heroin-related deaths in New South Wales, 1992: toxicological findings and circumstances. Med J Aust 1996; 164: 204–207
  • Moore K A, Addison J, Levine B, Smialek J E. Applicability of opiate opioid cutoffs to opiate intoxication cases [Letter]. J Anal Toxicol 2001; 25: 657–658
  • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Statistical bulletin 2004. EMCDDA, Lisbon 2004
  • Minino A, Arias E, Kochanek K, Murphy S, Smith B. Deaths: final data for 2000. Natl Vital Stat Rep 2002; 50: 1–119
  • Office for National Statistics. Deaths related to drug poisoning: results for England and Wales, 1997–2001. Health Stat Q 2003; 17: 65–71
  • Centers for Disease Control Guidelines Working Group. Updated guidelines for Evaluating Public Health Surveillance Systems. MMWR 2001; 50(RR13)1–35

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.