Adolescent use of illicit drugs and adult offending: a Swedish longitudinal study

References

• Ball J C, Rosen L, Flueck J A, Nurco D N. The criminality of heroin addicts: when addicted and when off opiates. The drugs – crime connection, J A Incardi. Sage, Beverly Hills, CA 1981; 39–65
   Google Scholar
• Ball J C, Shaffer J W, Nurco D N. The day-to-day criminality of heroin addicts in Baltimore: a study in the continuity of offence rates. Drug Alcohol Depend 1983; 12: 119–142
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnea Z, Teichman M, Rahav G. Substance use and abuse among deviant and non-deviant adolescents in Israel. J Drug Educ 1993; 23: 223–236
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kokkevi A, Liappas J, Boukouvala V, Anastassopou E, Stefanis C. Criminality in a sample of drug abusers in Greece. Drug Alcohol Depend 1993; 31: 111–121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gjeruldsen S R, Myrvang B, Opjordsmoen S. Criminality in drug addicts: a follow-up study over 25 years. Eur Addict Res 2004; 10: 49–55
   Google Scholar
• Vreugdenhil C, Van den Brink W, Wouters L F, Doreleijers T A. Substance use, substance use disorders, and comorbidity patterns in a representative sample of incarcerated male Dutch adolescents. J Nerv Ment Dis 2003; 191: 372–378
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seddon T. Explaining the drug-crime link: theoretical, policy and research issues. J Soc Pol 2000; 29: 95–107
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bean P T, Wilkinson C K. Drug taking, crime and the illicit supply system. Br J Addict 1988; 83: 533–539
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hunt D. Stealing and dealing: cocaine and property crimes. NIDA Res Monogr 1991; 110: 139–150
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nurco D N, Ball J C, Shaffer J W, Hanlon T E. The criminality of narcotic addicts. J Nerv Ment Dis 1985; 173: 94–102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottfredson M R, Hirschi T. A general theory of crime. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA 1990
   Google Scholar
• Kaye S, Darke S, Finlay-Jones R. The onset of heroin use and criminal behaviour: does order make a difference?. Drug Alcohol Depend 1988; 53: 79–86
   Google Scholar
• Hser Y -I, Hoffman V, Grella D E, Anglin D. A 33-year follow-up of narcotic addicts. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001; 58: 503–508
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welte J W, Barnes G M, Hoffman J H, Wieczorek W F, Zhang L. Substance involvement and the trajectory of criminal offending in young males. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2005; 31: 267–284
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stattin H, Romelsjö R, Stenbacka M. Personal resources of the risk for future criminality; an analysis of protective factors in relation to 18-year-old boys. Br J Criminol 1997; 37: 198–223
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andreasson S, Allebeck P, Romelsjö A. Alcohol and mortality among young men: longitudinal study of Swedish conscripts. Br Med J 1988; 296: 1021–1025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andreasson S, Allebeck P, Romelsjö A. Alcohol, social factors and mortality among young men. Br J Addict 1991; 86: 877–887
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Benson G, Holmberg M B. Validity of questionnaire in population studies on drug use. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1985; 70: 9–18
   Google Scholar
• Rydelius P -A. Alcohol-abusing teenage boys. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983; 68: 368–380
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winslow L J. Drug use in Denmark. Int J Addict 1972; 7: 305–319
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemminki E, Rissanan A, Mattila A. Drug use among schoolchildren in Helsinki 1970. Br J Addict 1973; 68: 159–165
   Google Scholar
• Irgens-Jensen O. Changes in the use of drugs among Norwegian youth year by year from 1968 to 1989. Br J Addict 1991; 86: 1449–1458
   Google Scholar
• Rothman K. Modern epidemiology. Little, Brown, Boston, MA 1986
   Google Scholar
• Byqvist S, Olsson B. Male drug abuse, criminality and subcultural affiliation in a career perspective. J Psychoact Drugs 1998; 30: 53–68
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrington D P. Offending from 10 to 25 years of age. Prospective studies of crime and delinquency, K T van Dusen, S A Mednick. Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing, Boston, MA 1983; 17–37
   Google Scholar
• Rutter M, Giller H. Juvenile delinquency. Trends and perspectives. Guilford Press, New York, NY 1984
   Google Scholar
• Moffit T E. Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behaviour: a developmental taxonomy. Psychol Rev 1993; 100: 674–701
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stenbacka M. The role of competence factors in reducing the future risk of drug use among young Swedish men. Addiction 2000; 95: 1573–1581
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stattin H, Magnusson D. Stability and change in criminal behaviour up to age 30. Br J Criminol 1991; 31: 327–346
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrington D P, Coid J W, Harnett L M, et al. Criminal careers up to age 50 and life success up to age 48: new findings from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development. Home Office Research Study 2006; 299: 1–86
   Google Scholar
• Sidwell C, Best D, Strang J. Cost of drug use and criminal involvement before and during methadone treatment. J Clin Forensic Med 1999; 6: 224–227
   Google Scholar
• Best D, Hernando R, Gossop M, Sidwell C, Strang J. Getting by with a little help from your friends: the impact of peer networks on criminality in a cohort of treatment-seeking drug users. Addict Behav 2003; 28: 597–603
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrington D P. Psychosocial predictors of adult antisocial personality and adult convictions. Behav Sci Law 2000; 18: 605–622
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrington D P, Darrick J, Loeber R, Stouthamer-Loeber M, Kalb L M. The concentration of offenders in families, and family criminality in the prediction of boys' delinquency. J Adolesc 2001; 24: 579–596
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiaojia G E, Donnellan M B, Wenk E. Development of persistent criminal offending among males. Crim Justice Behav 2001; 28: 731–754
   Google Scholar