Creating a Diasporic Public Sphere in Britain: Twelver Shia Networks in London

References

• Abdo, Geneive. 2017. The New Sectarianism: The Arab Uprisings and the Rebirth of the Shi’a-Sunni Divide. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Afary, Janet, and Kevin B Anderson. 2014. Foucault and the Iranian Revolution: Gender and the Seductions of Islamism. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Khoie Foundation. 2015. Muʾassasat al-imām al-khūʾī al-khayriyya. London: Al-Khoie Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Bowen, John R. 2004. “Beyond Migration: Islam as a Transnational Public Space.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 30 (5): 879–894. doi: 10.1080/1369183042000245598
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corboz, Elvire. 2015. Guardians of Shi’ism: Sacred Authority and Transnational Family Networks. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Degli Esposti, Emanuelle. 2018. “The Aesthetics of Ritual – Contested Identities and Conflicting Performances in the Iraqi Shi’a Diaspora: Ritual, Performance and Identity Change.” Politics 38 (1): 68–83. doi: 10.1177/0263395717707092
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dogra, Sufyan Abid. 2017. “Karbala in London: Battle of Expression of Ashura Ritual Commemorations among Twelver Shia Muslims of South Asian Background.” Journal of Muslims in Europe 6 (2): 158–178. doi: 10.1163/22117954-12341346
   Google Scholar
• Fischer, Michael. 1980. Iran: From Religious Dispute to Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gholami, Reza. 2015. Secularism and Identity: Non-Islamiosity in the Iranian Diaspora. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Haider, Najm. 2014. “Batriyya.” In Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE, edited by Kate Fleet, Gudrun Krämer, Denis Matringe, John Nawas, and Everett Rowson et al. Leiden: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Jabar, Faleh A. 2003. The Shi‘ite Movement in Iraq. London: Saqi.
   Google Scholar
• Knott, Kim. 2009. “From Locality to Location and Back Again: A Spatial Journey in the Study of Religion.” Religion 39 (2): 154–160. doi: 10.1016/j.religion.2009.01.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Louër, Laurence. 2008. Transnational Shia Politics: Religious and Political Networks in the Gulf. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mallat, Chibli. 1998. The Renewal of Islamic Law: Muhammad Baqer as-Sadr, Najaf and the Shi‘i International. 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Maurielle, Raffaele. 2018. “Sub-Centres of Power in Shi‘i Islam: Women of ‘Alid Descent in the Contemporary Near East.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 45 (1): 79–94. doi: 10.1080/13530194.2017.1387419
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLoughlin, Seán. 2010. “Muslim Travellers: Homing Desire, the umma, and British-Pakistanis.” In Diasporas: Concepts, Identities, Intersections, edited by Kim Knott and Seán McLoughlin, 223–229. London: Zed.
   Google Scholar
• McLoughlin, Seán. 2013. “Imagining a Muslim Diaspora in Britain? Islamic Consciousness and Homelands Old and New.” In The New Muslim, edited by Claire Alexander, Victoria Redclift, and Ajmal Husain, 34–36. London: Runneymede Trust.
   Google Scholar
• McLoughlin, Seán. 2017. “Locating Muslim Diasporas: Multi-Locality, Multi-Disciplinarity and Performativity.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 40 (3): 421–427. doi: 10.1080/01419870.2017.1249503
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLoughlin, Seán, and John Zavos. 2014. “Writing Religion in British Asian Diasporas.” In Writing the City in British Asian Diasporas, edited by Seán McLoughlin, William Gould, Ananya Jahanara Kabir, and Emma Tomalin, 158–178. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Melville, Charles P. 1990. “Padshah-i Islam: The Conversion of Sultan Mahmud Ghazan Khan.” Pembroke Papers 1: 159–177.
   Google Scholar
• Mervin, Sabrina. 1996. “Sayyida Zaynab, banlieue de Damas ou nouvelle ville sainte chiite?” Cahiers d’Études sur la Méditerranée Orientale et le Monde Turco-Iranien 22: 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Nakash, Itzhak. 2007. “The Muharram Rituals and the Cult of Saints among Iraqi Shiites.” In The Other Shiites: From the Mediterranean to Central Asia, edited by Alessandro Monsutti, Silvia Naef, Farian Sabahi, Ulrich Rudolph, and Gregor Schoeler, 115–137. Bern: Peter Lang.
   Google Scholar
• Rahe, Jens-Uwe. 1996. Irakische Schiiten im Londoner Exil: Eine Bestandsaufnahme ihrer Organisationen und Untersuchung ihrer Selbstdarstellung, 1991–1994. Wüzburg: Ergon.
   Google Scholar
• Rahnema, Ali. 1998. An Islamic Utopian: A Political Biography of Ali Shari‘ati. London: I.B. Tauris.
   Google Scholar
• Rizvi, Sajjad. 2018. “The Making of a marja‘: Sistani and Shi’i Religious Authority in the Contemporary Age.” Sociology of Islam 6 (2): 165–189. doi: 10.1163/22131418-00602006
   Google Scholar
• Shanneik, Yafa. 2017. “Shia Marriage Practices: Karbala as lieux de mémoire in London.” Social Sciences 6 (3): 1–14. doi: 10.3390/socsci6030100
   Google Scholar
• Spellman, Katherine. 2004. Religion and Nation: Iranian Local and Transnational Networks in Britain. New York: Berghahn.
   Google Scholar
• Szanto, Edith. 2012. “Sayyida Zaynab in the State of Exception: Shi’i Sainthood as ‘Qualified Life’ in Contemporary Syria.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 44 (2): 285–299. doi: 10.1017/S0020743812000050
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walbridge, Linda, ed. 2001. The Most Learned of the Shi’a: The Institution of the Marja’ Taqlid. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Werbner, Pnina. 2002a. “The Place Which Is Diaspora: Citizenship, Religion and Gender in the Making of Chaordic Transnationalism.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 28 (1): 119–133. doi: 10.1080/13691830120103967
   Google Scholar
• Werbner, Pnina. 2002b. Imagined Diasporas among Manchester Muslims: The Public Performance of Pakistani Transnational Identity Politics. Santa Fe, NM: James Currey.
   Google Scholar
• Werbner, Pnina. 2003. Pilgrims of Love: The Anthropology of a Global Sufi Cult. London: Hurst.
   Google Scholar
• Werbner, Pnina. 2004. “Theorising Complex Diasporas: Purity and Hybridity in the South Asian Public Sphere in Britain.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 30 (5): 895–911. doi: 10.1080/1369183042000245606
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar