References
References
- Barnett , TP , Johnson , LC , Naitoh , P , Hicks , N and Nute , C . (1971) . Bispectrum analysis of electroencephalogram signals during waking and sleeping . Science , 172 ( 981 ) : 401 – 402 .
- Born , JD , Hans , P , Dexters , G , Kalangu , K , Lenelle , J Milbouw , G . (1982) . Practical assessment of brain dysfunction in severe head trauma . Neurochirurgie , 28 ( 1 ) : 1 – 7 .
- De Deyne , C , Struys , M , Decruyenaere , J , Creupelandt , J , Hoste , E and Colardyn , F . (1998) . Use of continuous bispectral EEG monitoring to assess depth of sedation in ICU patients . Intensive Care Medicine , 24 ( 12 ) : 1294 – 1298 .
- Drummond , JC . (2000) . Monitoring depth of anesthesia: With emphasis on the application of the bispectral index and the middle latency auditory evoked response to the prevention of recall . Anesthesiology , 93 ( 3 ) : 876 – 882 .
- Giacino , JT , Ashwal , S , Childs , N , Cranford , R , Jennett , B Katz , DI . (2002) . The minimally conscious state: Definition and diagnostic criteria . Neurology , 58 ( 3 ) : 349 – 353 .
- Gilbert , TT , Wagner , MR , Halukurike , V , Paz , HL and Garland , A . (2001) . Use of bispectral electroencephalogram monitoring to assess neurologic status in unsedated, critically ill patients . Critical Care Medicine , 29 ( 10 ) : 1996 – 2000 .
- Glass , PS , Bloom , M , Kearse , L , Rosow , C , Sebel , P and Manberg , P . (1997) . Bispectral analysis measures sedation and memory effects of propofol, midazolam, isoflurane, and alfentanil in healthy volunteers . Anesthesiology , 86 ( 4 ) : 836 – 847 .
- Laureys S Majerus S Moonen G Heidelberg (2002) Assessing consciousness in critically ill patients 2002 Yearbook of intensive care and emergency medicine pp. 715–727 Springer-Verlag In J. L. Vincent (Ed.)
- Majerus , S and Van der Linden , M . (2000) . Wessex Head Injury Matrix and Glasgow/Glasgow-Liège Coma Scale: A validation and comparison study . Neuropsychological Rehabilitation , 10 ( 2 ) : 167 – 184 .
- Multi-Society Task Force on PVS . (1994) . Medical aspects of the persistent vegetative state (1) . New England and Journal of Medicine , 330 ( 21 ) : 1499 – 1508 .
- Nieuwenhuijs , D , Coleman , EL , Douglas , NJ , Drummond , GB and Dahan , A . (2002) . Bispectral index values and spectral edge frequency at different stages of physiologic sleep . Anesthesia and Analgesia , 94 ( 1 ) : 125 – 129 .
- Plum F Posner JB (1983) The diagnosis of stupor and coma (3rd ed.). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis.
- Rampil , IJ . (1998) . A primer for EEG signal processing in anesthesia . Anesthesiology , 89 ( 4 ) : 980 – 1002 .
- Schnakers , C , Majerus , S and Laureys , S . (2004) . Diagnosis and investigation of altered states of consciousness . Reanimation , 13 : 368 – 375 .
- Shiel , A , Horn , SA , Wilson , BA , Watson , MJ , Campbell , MJ and McLellan , DL . (2000) . The Wessex Head Injury Matrix (WHIM) main scale: A preliminary report on a scale to assess and monitor patient recovery after severe head injury . Clinical Rehabilitation , 14 ( 4 ) : 408 – 416 .
- Simmons , LE , Riker , RR , Prato , BS and Fraser , GL . (1999) . Assessing sedation during intensive care unit mechanical ventilation with the Bispectral Index and the Sedation-Agitation Scale . Critical Care Medicine , 27 ( 8 ) : 1499 – 1504 .
- Sleigh , JW , Andrzejowski , J , Steyn-Ross , A and Steyn-Ross , M . (1999) . The bispectral index: A measure of depth of sleep . Anesthesia and Analgesia , 88 ( 3 ) : 659 – 661 .
- Teasdale , G and Jennett , B . (1974) . Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale . Lancet , 2 ( 7872 ) : 81 – 84 .
- Zandbergen , EG , de Haan , RJ , Stoutenbeek , CP , Koelman , JH and Hijdra , A . (1998) . Systematic review of early prediction of poor outcome in anoxic-ischaemic coma . Lancet , 352 ( 9143 ) : 1808 – 1812 .
- Zweig , MH and Campbell , G . (1993) . Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) plots: A fundamental evaluation tool in clinical medicine. . Clinical Chemistry , 39 ( 4 ) : 561 – 577 .