Development of a motivational interviewing programme as a prelude to CBT for anxiety following traumatic brain injury

References

• Andrews , G. , Creamer , M. , Crino , R. , Hunt , C. , Lampe , L. and Page , A. 2003 . The treatment of anxiety disorders: Clinician guides and patient manuals (2nd edn.) , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Arkowitz , H. , Westra , H. A. , Miller , W. R. and Rollnick , S . 2008 . Motivational interviewing in the treatment of psychological problems , Edited by: Arkowitz , H. , Westra , H. A. , Miller , W. R. and Rollnick , S . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Beck , J. S. 1995 . Cognitive therapy: Basics and beyond , New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bell , K. R. , Temkin , N. R. , Esselman , P. C. , Doctor , J. N. , Bombardier , C. H. Fraser , R. T. 2005 . The effect of a scheduled telephone intervention on outcome after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: A randomized trial . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 86 ( 5 ) : 851 – 856 . doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.09.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bombardier , C. H. , Bell , K. R. , Temkin , N. R. , Fann , J. R. , Hoffman , J. and Dikmen , S. 2009 . The efficacy of a scheduled telephone intervention for ameliorating depressive symptoms during the first year after traumatic brain injury . Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , 24 ( 4 ) : 230 – 238 . doi: HTR.0b013e3181ad65f0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bombardier , C. H. and Rimmele , C. T. 1999 . Motivational interviewing to prevent alcohol abuse after traumatic brain injury: A case series . Rehabilitation Psychology , 44 ( 1 ) : 52 – 67 . doi: 10.1037/0090-5550.44.1.52
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borckardt , J. J. 2006 . SMA: Simulation Modeling Analysis - Time series analysis program for short time series data streams Version 8.3.3. Retrieved from http://clinicalresearcher.org/SMA_Guide.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Borckardt , J. J., R., M. , Murphy , M. D. , Moore , M. , Shaw , D. and O'Neil , P. 2008 . Clinical practice as natural laboratory for psychotherapy research: A guide to case-based time-series analysis . American Psychologist , 63 ( 2 ) : 77 – 95 . doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.63.2.77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bordin , E. S. 1979 . The generalizability of the psychoanalytic concept of the working alliance . Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice , 16 ( 3 ) : 252 – 260 . doi: 10.1037/h0085885
   Google Scholar
• Burgess , P. W. and Shallice , T. 1997 . The Hayling and Brixton Test , Thurston , Suffolk : Thames Valley Test Company .
   Google Scholar
• Burke , B. L. , Arkowitz , H. and Menchola , M. 2003 . The efficacy of motivational interviewing: A meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 71 ( 5 ) : 843 – 861 . doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.71.5.843
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke , B. L. , Dunn , C. W. , Atkins , D. C. and Phelps , J. S. 2004 . The emerging evidence base for motivational interviewing: A meta-analytic and qualitative inquiry . Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy , 18 ( 4 ) : 309 – 322 . doi: 10.1891/jcop.18.4.309.64002
   Google Scholar
• Busseri , M. A. and Tyler , J. D. 2003 . Interchangeability of the Working Alliance Inventory and Working Alliance Inventory, Short Form . Psychological Assessment , 15 ( 2 ) : 193 – 197 . doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.15.2.193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coughlin , A. , Oddy , M. and Crawford , J. 2007 . Memory and Information Processing Battery , Burgess Hill , UK : Brain Injury Rehabilitation Trust .
   Google Scholar
• Cox , W. M. , Heinemann , A. W. , Miranti , S V. , Schmidt , M. , Klinger , E. and Blount , J. 2003 . Outcomes of systematic motivational counseling for substance use following traumatic brain injury . Journal of Addictive Diseases , 22 ( 1 ) : 93 – 110 . doi: 10. 1 300/J069v22nO 1_07
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuijpers , P. , van Straten , A. , Andersson , G. and van Oppen , P. 2008 . Psychotherapy for depression in adults: A meta-analysis of comparative outcome studies . Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology , 76 ( 6 ) : 909 – 922 . doi: 10.1037/a0013075
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawkins , N. , Cloherty , M. E. , Gracey , F. and Evans , J. J. 2006 . The factor structure of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in acquired brain injury . Brain Injury , 20 ( 12 ) : 1235 – 1239 . doi: 10.1080/02699050601076414
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devilly , G. J. 2005 . The reliable and clinical change generator for Windows (Professional edition) (Version 4.0). Melbourne Australia: The Brain Sciences Institute, Swinburne University
   Google Scholar
• Dozois , D. J. and Westra , H. A. 2005 . Development of the Anxiety Change Expectancy Scale (ACES) and validation in college, community, and clinical samples . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 43 ( 12 ) : 1655 – 1672 . doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2004.12.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dozois , D. J. A. , Westra , H. A. , Collins , K. A. , Fung , T. S. and Garry , J. K. F. 2004 . Stages of change in anxiety: Psychometric properties of the University of Rhode Island Change Assessment (URICA) Scale . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 42 : 711 – 729 . doi: 10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00193-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Draper , K. , Ponsford , J. and Schönberger , M. 2007 . Psychosocial and emotional outcomes 10 years following traumatic brain injury . Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , 22 ( 5 ) : 278 – 287 . doi: 10.1097/01.HTR.0000290972.63753.a7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• First , M. B. , Spitzer , R. L. , Gibbon , M. and Williams , J. B. W. 2007 . Structured Clinician Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders, Research Version, Patient Edition (SCID-I/P) , New York : Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Fleming , J. M. , Strong , J. and Ashton , R. 1996 . Self-awareness of deficits in adults with traumatic brain injury: How best to measure? . Brain Injury , 10 ( 1 ) : 1 – 16 . doi: 10.1080/026990596124674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giles , G. M. and Manchester , D. 2006 . Two approaches to behavior disorder after traumatic brain injury . Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , 21 ( 2 ) : 168 – 178 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gould , K. R. , Ponsford , J. L. , Johnston , L. and Schönberger , M. 2011 . The nature, frequency and course of psychiatric disorders in the first year after traumatic brain injury: A prospective study . Psychological Medicine , 41 ( 10 ) : 2099 – 2109 . doi: doi:10.1017/S003329171100033X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goverover , Y. , Chiaravalloti , N. and DeLuca , J. 2010 . Pilot study to examine the use of self-generation to improve learning and memory in people with traumatic brain injury . American Journal of Occupational Therapy , 64 ( 4 ) : 540 – 546 . doi: 10.5014/ajot.2010.09020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatcher , R. L. and Gillaspy , J. 2006 . Development and validation of a revised short version of the Working Alliance Inventory . Psychotherapy Research , 16 ( 1 ) : 12 – 25 . doi: 10.1080/10503300500352500
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hettema , J. , Steele , J. and Miller , W. R. 2005 . Motivational Interviewing . Annual Review of Clinical Psychology , 1 ( 1 ) : 91 – 111 . doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143833
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horvath , A. O. and Greenberg , L. S. 1989 . Development and validation of the Working Alliance Inventory . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 36 ( 2 ) : 223 – 233 . doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.36.2.223
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsieh , M.-Y. , Ponsford , J. , Wong , D. , Schonberger , M. , McKay , A. and Haines , K. 2012 . A cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) programme for anxiety following moderate-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI): Two case studies. Brain Injury, 26(2), 126–138. doi: 10.3109/02699052.2011.635365
   Google Scholar
• Iverson , G. L. , Lange , R. T. , Brooks , B. L. and Lynn Ashton Rennison , V. 2010 . “Good old days” bias following mild traumatic brain injury . Clinical Neuropsychologist , 24 ( 1 ) : 17 – 37 . doi: 10.1080/13854040903190797
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobson , N. S. and Truax , P. 1991 . Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 59 ( 1 ) : 12 – 19 . doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.59.1.12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kertes , A. , Westra , H. A. , Angus , L. and Marcus , M. 2010 . The impact of motivational interviewing on client experiences of cognitive behavioral therapy for generalized anxiety disorder . Cognitive and Behavioral Practice , In Press, Corrected Proof: doi: 10.1016/j.cbpra.2009.06.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lane-Brown , A. and Tate , R. 2010 . Evaluation of an intervention for apathy after traumatic brain injury: A multiple-baseline, single-case experimental design . Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , Advance online publication. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0b013e3181d98e1d
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundahl , B. W. , Kunz , C. , Brownell , C. , Tollefson , D. and Burke , B. L. 2010 . A meta-analysis of motivational interviewing: Twenty-five years of empirical studies . Research on Social Work Practice , 20 ( 2 ) : 137 – 160 . doi: 10.1177/1049731509347850
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manchester , D. and Wood , R. L. 2001 . “ Applying cognitive therapy in neurobehavioural rehabilitation ” . In Neurobehavioural disability and social handicap following traumatic brain injury , Edited by: Wood , R. L. l. 157 – 174 . New York, NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Medley , A. R. and Powell , T. 2010 . Motivational interviewing to promote self-awareness and engagement in rehabilitation following acquired brain injury: A conceptual review . Neuropsychological Rehabilitation , 20 ( 4 ) : 481 – 508 . doi: 10.1080/09602010903529610
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendel , E. and Hipkins , J. 2002 . Motivating learning disabled offenders with alcohol-related problems: A pilot study . British Journal of Learning Disabilities , 30 ( 4 ) : 153 – 158 . doi: 10.1046/j.1468-3156.2002.00209.x
   Google Scholar
• Miller , W. R. and Rollnick , S. 2002 . Motivational interviewing: Preparing people for change , 2 , New York, NY : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Moyers , T. B. and Martino , S. 2006 . The personal goals and values card sorting task for individuals with schizophrenia. Retrieved Jan 20, 2008, from http://motivationalinterview.org/library/valuesschizophrenia.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Muenchberger , H. , Kendall , E. and Neal , R. 2008 . Identity transition following traumatic brain injury: A dynamic process of contraction, expansion and tentative balance . Brain Injury , 22 ( 12 ) : 979 – 992 . doi: 10.1080/02699050802530532
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , H. E. and Willison , J. 1991 . National Adult Reading Test (NART): Test Manual (2nd edn.) , Windsor , UK : NFER Nelson .
   Google Scholar
• Ownsworth , T. and Fleming , J. 2005 . The relative importance of metacognitive skills, emotional status, and executive function in psychosocial adjustment following acquired brain injury . Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , 20 ( 4 ) : 315 – 332 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ownsworth , T. , Little , T. , Turner , B. , Hawkes , A. and Shum , D. 2008 . Assessing emotional status following acquired brain injury: The clinical potential of the depression, anxiety and stress scales . Brain Injury , 22 ( 11 ) : 858 – 869 . doi: 10.1080/02699050802446697
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponsford , J. 2003 . Sexual changes associated with traumatic brain injury . Neuropsychological Rehabilitation , 13 ( 1–2 ) : 275 – 289 . doi: 10.1080/09602010244000363
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PsycBITE Committee . 2010 . Rater's Manual for single participant designs (SCEDs and NonSCEDs): Introduction to the Single Case Experimental Design (SCED) Scale for rating methodological quality Unpublished manuscript. PsycBITE, Rehabilitation Studies Unit. Sydney
   Google Scholar
• Schefft , B. K. , Dulay , M. F. and Fargo , J. D. 2008 . The use of a self-generation memory encoding strategy to improve verbal memory and learning in patients with traumatic brain injury . Applied Neuropsychology , 15 ( 1 ) : 61 – 68 . doi: 10.1080/09084280801917806
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soo , C. and Tate , R. 2007 . Psychological treatment for anxiety in people with traumatic brain injury (review) . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , 3 doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005239.pub2
   Google Scholar
• Tate , R. , McDonald , S. , Perdices , M. , Togher , L. , Schultz , R. and Savage , S. 2008 . Rating the methodological quality of single-subject designs and n-of-1 trials: Introducing the Single-Case Experimental Design (SCED) Scale . Neuropsychological Rehabilitation , 18 ( 4 ) : 385 – 401 . doi: 10.1080/09602010802009201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westra , H. A. and Arkowitz , H. 2010 . “ Combining motivational interviewing and cognitive-behavioral therapy to increase treatment efficacy for generalized anxiety disorder ” . In Treatment resistant anxiety disorders: Resolving impasses to symptom remission , Edited by: Sookman , D. and Leehy , R. L. 199 – 231 . New York , NY : Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group; US .
   Google Scholar
• Westra , H. A. and Dozois , D. J. 2003 . Motivational interviewing adapted for anxiety Unpublished manuscript. Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Canada
   Google Scholar
• Westra , H. A. and Dozois , D. J. 2006 . Preparing clients for cognitive behavioral therapy: A randomized pilot study of motivational interviewing for anxiety . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 30 ( 4 ) : 481 – 498 . doi: 10.1007/s10608-006-9016-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westra , H. A. , Dozois , D. J. A. and Marcus , M. 2007 . Expectancy, homework compliance, and initial change in cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 75 ( 3 ) : 363 – 373 . doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.75.3.363
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whelan-Goodinson , R. , Ponsford , J. , Johnston , L. and Grant , F. 2009 . Psychiatric disorders following traumatic brain injury: Their nature and frequency . Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , 24 ( 5 ) : 324 – 332 . doi: 10.1097/HTR.0b013e3181a712aa
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ylvisaker , M. 2006 . Self-coaching: A context-sensitive, person-centred approach to social communication after traumatic brain injury . Brain Impairment , 7 ( 3 ) : 246 – 258 . doi: 10.1375/brim.7.3.246
   Google Scholar
• Ylvisaker , M. and Feeney , T. 2000 . Reconstruction of identity after brain injury . Brain Impairment , 1 ( 1 ) : 12 – 28 . doi: 10.1375/brim.1.1.12
   Google Scholar
• Zigmond , A. and Snaith , R. P. 1983 . The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia , 67 ( 6 ) : 361 – 370 . doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar