Use of the structured descriptive assessment to identify possible functions of challenging behaviour exhibited by adults with brain injury

REFERENCES

• Alderman , N. 1996 . Central executive deficit and response to operant conditioning methods . Neuropsychological Rehabilitation , 6 : 161 – 186 . (doi:10.1080/713755505)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alderman , N. 2001 . “ Management of challenging behaviour ” . In Neurobehavioural disability and social handicap following traumatic brain injury , Edited by: Wood , R. Ll. and McMillan , T. 257 – 272 . Hove : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Alderman , N. 2007 . Prevalence, characteristics and causes of aggressive behaviour observed within a neurobehavioural rehabilitation service: Predictors and implications for management . Brain Injury , 21 : 891 – 911 . (doi:10.1080/02699050701543560)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alderman , N. , Fry , R. K. and Youngson , H. A. 1995 . Improvement of self-monitoring skills, reduction of behaviour disturbance and the dysexecutive syndrome: Comparison of response cost and a new programme of self-monitoring training . Neuropsychological Rehabilitation , 5 : 193 – 221 . (doi:10.1080/09602019508401467)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alderman , N. , Knight , C. and Brooks , J. in press . Rehabilitation approaches to the management of aggressive behaviour disorders after acquired brain injury . Brain Impairment (special issue on mental health after traumatic brain injury) ,
   Google Scholar
• Alderman , N. , Knight , C. and Henman , C. 2002 . Aggressive behaviours observed within a neurobehavioural rehabilitation service: Utility of the OAS-MNR in clinical audit and applied research . Brain Injury , 16 : 469 – 489 . (doi:10.1080/02699050110118458)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , C. M. , English , C. L. and Hedrick , T. M. 2006 . Use of the structured descriptive assessment with typically developing children . Behavior Modification , 30 : 352 – 378 . (doi:10.1177/0145445504264750)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , C. M. and Long , E. S. 2002 . Use of a structured descriptive assessment methodology to identify variables affecting problem behavior . Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , 35 : 137 – 154 . (doi:10.1901/jaba.2002.35-137)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cattellani , R. , Zettin , M. and Zoccolotti , P. 2010 . Rehabilitation treatments for adults with behavioural and psychosocial disorders following acquired brain injury: A systematic review . Neuropsychological Review , 20 : 52 – 85 . (doi:10.1007/s11065-009-9125-y)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cliff , N. 1993 . Dominance statistics: Ordinal analyses to answer ordinal questions . Psychological Bulletin , 114 : 494 – 509 . (doi:10.1037/0033-2909.114.3.494)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cliff , N. 1996 . Answering ordinal questions with ordinal data using ordinal statistics . Multivariate Behavioral Research , 31 : 331 – 350 . (doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr3103_4)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. 1960 . A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales . Educational and Psychological Measurement , 20 : 37 – 46 . (doi:10.1177/001316446002000104)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derby , K. M. , Hagopian , L. , Fisher , W. W. , Richman , D. , Augustine , M. , Fahs , A. and Thompson , R. 2000 . Functional analysis of aberrant behavior through measurement of separate response topographies . Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , 33 : 113 – 117 . (doi:10.1901/jaba.2000.33-113)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derby , K. M. , Wacker , D. P. , Peck , S. , Sasso , G. , Deraad , A. , Berg , W. , Asmus , J. and Ulrich , S. 1994 . Functional analysis of separate topographies of aberrant behavior . Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , 27 : 267 – 278 . (doi:10.1901/jaba.1994.27-267)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolezal , D. N. and Kurtz , P. F. 2010 . Evaluation of combined-antecedent variables on functional analysis results and treatment of problem behavior in a school setting . Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , 43 : 309 – 314 . (doi:10.1901/jaba.2010.43-309)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durand , V. M. and Crimmins , D. B. 1988 . Identifying the variables maintaining self-injurious behavior . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , 18 : 99 – 117 . (doi:10.1007/BF02211821)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durand , V. M. and Crimmins , D. B. 1992 . The Motivation Assessment Scale , Topkepa , KS : Monaco & Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Eames , P. G. 2001 . “ Distinguishing the neuropsychiatric, psychiatric, and psychological consequences of acquired brain injury ” . In Neurobehavioural disability and social handicap following traumatic brain injury , Edited by: Wood , R. Ll. and McMillan , T. Hove : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Eames , P. and Wood , R. Ll. 1985 . Rehabilitation after severe brain injury: A follow-up study of a behaviour modification approach . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 48 : 613 – 619 . (doi:10.1136/jnnp.48.7.613)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emerson , E. , Reeves , D. , Thompson , S. , Henderson , D. , Robertson , J. and Howard , D. 1996 . Time-based lag sequential analysis and the functional assessment of challenging behaviour . Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , 40 : 260 – 274 . (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.1996.tb00629.x)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emerson , E. , Thompson , S. , Reeves , D. , Henderson , D. and Robertson , J. 1995 . Descriptive analysis of multiple response topographies of challenging behavior across two settings . Research in Developmental Disabilities , 16 : 301 – 329 . (doi:10.1016/0891-4222(95)00016-G)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• English , C. L. and Anderson , C. M. 2006 . Evaluation of the treatment utility of the analog functional analysis and the structured descriptive assessment . Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions , 8 : 212 – 229 . (doi:10.1177/10983007060080040401)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forman , D. , Hall , S. and Oliver , C. 2002 . Descriptive analysis of self-injurious behaviour and self-restraint . Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities , 15 : 1 – 7 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman , K. A. , Anderson , C. M. and Scotti , J. R. 2000 . A structured descriptive methodology: Increasing agreement between descriptive and experimental analyses . Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities , 35 : 55 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , S. and Oliver , C. 1992 . Differential effects of severe self-injurious behaviour on the behaviour of others . Behavioural Psychotherapy , 20 : 355 – 365 . (doi:10.1017/S014134730001750X)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , S. and Oliver , C. 1997 . A graphical method to aid the sequential analysis of observational data . Behavior Research Methods Instruments & Computers , 29 : 563 – 573 . (doi:10.3758/BF03210609)
   Google Scholar
• Kraemer , H. C. and Andrews , G. 1982 . A nonparametric technique for meta-analysis effect size calculation . Psychological Bulletin , 91 : 404 – 412 . (doi:10.1037/0033-2909.91.2.404)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , N. , Oliver , C. and Hall , S. 2001 . “ Obswin: Software for the collection and analysis of observational data (Version 32) ” . Birmingham , , UK : University of Birmingham .
   Google Scholar
• Matson , J. L. and Vollmer , T. 1995 . Questions About Behavioral Function (QABF) , Baton Rouge , LA : Disability Consultants, LLC .
   Google Scholar
• Matson , J. L. and Vollmer , T. 2000 . User's guide: Questions About Behavioral Function (QABF) , Baton Rouge , LA : Scientific Publishers, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Millichap , D. , Oliver , C. , McQuillan , S. , Kalsy , S. , Lloyd , V. and Hall , S. 2003 . Descriptive functional analysis of behavioral excesses shown by adults with Down syndrome and dementia . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 18 : 844 – 854 . (doi:10.1002/gps.930)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy , G. 1987 . “ Direct observation as an assessment tool in functional analysis and treatment ” . In Assessment in mental handicap: A guide to assessment practices, tests and checklists , Edited by: Hogg , J. and Raynes , N. V. 190 – 238 . London : Chapman & Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Oliver , C. , Hall , S. and Nixon , L. 1999 . A molecular to molar analysis of communicative and problem behaviors . Research in Developmental Disabilities , 20 : 197 – 213 . (doi:10.1016/S0891-4222(99)00003-7)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliver , C. and Head , D. 1993 . “ Self-injurious behaviour: Functional analysis and interventions ” . In Challenging behaviour and intellectual disability: A psychological perspective , Edited by: Jones , R. S. P. and Eayrs , C. B. 12 – 33 . Clevedon , Bristol : BIMH Publications .
   Google Scholar
• O'Neill , R. E. , Horner , R. H. , Albin , R. W. , Sprague , J. R. , Storey , K. and Newton , J. S. 1997 . Functional assessment and program development for problem behavior: A practical handbook , 2 , Pacific Grove , CA : Brooks/Cole Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Rahman , B. , Oliver , C. and Alderman , N. 2010 . Descriptive analysis of challenging behaviours shown by adults with acquired brain injury . Neuropsychological Rehabilitation , 20 : 212 – 238 . (doi:10.1080/09602010903021097)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Repp , A. C. and Karsh , K. G. 1994 . “ Laptop computer systems for data recording and contextual analysis ” . In Destructive behavior in developmental disabilities: Diagnosis and treatment , Edited by: Thompson , T. and Gray , D. B. 83 – 101 . Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Shrout , P. E. 1998 . Measurement reliability and agreement in psychiatry . Statistical Methods in Medical Research , 7 : 301 – 317 . (doi:10.1191/096228098672090967)
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sim , J. and Wright , C. C. 2005 . The kappa statistic in reliability studies: Use, interpretation, and sample size requirements . Physical Therapy , 85 : 257 – 268 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood , R. Ll. 1987 . Brain injury rehabilitation: A neurobehavioural approach , London : Croom Helm .
   Google Scholar
• Wood , R. Ll. and Alderman , N. 2011 . Applications of operant learning theory to the management of challenging behaviour after traumatic brain injury . Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , 26 : 202 – 211 . (doi:10.1097/HTR.0b013e318217b46d)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ylvisaker , M. , Turkstra , L. , Coelho , C. , Yorkston , K. , Kennedy , M. , Sohlberg , M. and Avery , J. 2007 . Behavioural interventions for children and adults with behaviour disorders after TBI: A systematic review of the evidence . Brain Injury , 21 : 769 – 805 . (doi:10.1080/02699050701482470)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar