References
- Ashworth, D. K., Sletten, T. L., Junge, M., Simpson, K., Clarke, D., Cunnington, D., & Rajaratnam, S. M. W. (2015). A randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia: An effective treatment for comorbid insomnia and depression. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 62(2), 115–123. doi: 10.1037/cou0000059
- Australian Bureau of Statistics. (1995). National Health Survey: SF-36 Population Norms, Australia, 1995. Retrieved October 1, 2013, from http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/[email protected]/DetailsPage/4399.01995
- Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw, B. F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research, 28(2), 193–213. doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4
- Castell, B. D., Kazantzis, N., & Moss-Morris, R. E. (2011). Cognitive behavioral therapy and graded exercise for chronic fatigue syndrome: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 18(4), 311–324. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2850.2011.01262.x
- Chen, Y. K., Lu, J. Y., Mok, V. C. T., Ungvari, G. S., Chu, W. C. W., Wong, K. S., & Tang, W. K. (2011). Clinical and radiologic correlates of insomnia symptoms in ischemic stroke patients. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 26(5), 451–457. doi: 10.1002/gps.2547
- Choi-Kwon, S., Choi, J., Kwon, S. U., Kang, D. W., & Kim, J. S. (2007). Fluoxetine is not effective in the treatment of poststroke fatigue: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 23(2-3), 103–108. doi: 10.1159/000097045
- Cleeland, C. S., & Ryan, K. M. (1994). Pain assessment: Global use of the brief pain inventory. Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore, 23(2), 129–138.
- Crosby, G. A., Munshi, S., Karat, A. S., Worthington, E., & Lincoln, N. B. (2012). Fatigue after stroke: Frequency and effect on daily life. Disability and Rehabilitation, 34(8), 633–637. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2011.613517
- Da Rocha E Silva, C. E., Alves Brasil, M. A., Matos Do Nascimento, E., De Bragança Pereira, B., & André, C. (2013). Is poststroke depression a major depression? Cerebrovascular Diseases, 35(4), 385–391. doi: 10.1159/000348852
- Delis, D. C., Kramer, J. H., Kaplan, E., & Ober, B. A. (2000). Manual for the californian verbal learning test - second edition (CVLT-II). San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation.
- Duncan, F., Wu, S., & Mead, G. E. (2012). Frequency and natural history of fatigue after stroke: A systematic review of longitudinal studies. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 73(1), 18–27. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.04.001
- Eskes, G. A., Lanctôt, K. L., Herrmann, N., Lindsay, P., Bayley, M., Bouvier, L., … Wealleans, G. (2015). Canadian stroke best practice recommendations: Mood, cognition and fatigue following stroke practice guidelines, update 2015. International Journal of Stroke, 10(7), 1130–1140. doi: 10.1111/ijs.12557
- First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbons, M., & Williams, J. B. W. (2002). Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV-TR axis I disorders, research version, patient edition (SCID-I/P). New York: Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute.
- Fleming, L., Randell, K., Harvey, C. J., & Espie, C. A. (2014). Does cognitive behaviour therapy for insomnia reduce clinical levels of fatigue, anxiety and depression in cancer patients? Psycho-Oncology, 23(6), 679–684. doi: 10.1002/pon.3468
- Furukawa, T. A., Noma, H., Caldwell, D. M., Honyashiki, M., Shinohara, K., Imai, H., … Churchill, R. (2014). Waiting list may be a nocebo condition in psychotherapy trials: A contribution from network meta-analysis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 130(3), 181–192. doi: 10.1111/acps.12275
- Goedendorp, M. M., Gielissen, M. F. M., Peters, M. E. W. J., Verhagen, C. A. H. H. V. M., & Bleijenberg, G. (2012). Moderators and long-term effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy for fatigue during cancer treatment. Psycho-Oncology, 21(8), 877–885. doi: 10.1002/pon.1981
- Heckler, C. E., Garland, S. N., Peoples, A. R., Perlis, M. L., Shayne, M., Morrow, G. R., … Roscoe, J. A. (2016). Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia, but not armodafinil, improves fatigue in cancer survivors with insomnia: A randomized placebo-controlled trial. Supportive Care in Cancer, 24(5), 2059–2066. doi: 10.1007/s00520-015-2996-y
- Hsieh, M. Y., Ponsford, J. L., Wong, D., Schönberger, M., Taffe, J., & McKay, A. (2012). Motivational interviewing and cognitive behaviour therapy for anxiety following traumatic brain injury: A pilot randomised controlled trial. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 22(4), 585–608. doi: 10.1080/09602011.2012.678860
- Jacobson, N. S., & Truax, P. (1991). Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59(1), 12–19. doi: 10.1037//0022-006X.59.1.12
- Johns, M. W. (1991). A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: The Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep, 14(6), 540–545.
- Karaiskos, D., Tzavellas, E., Spengos, K., Vassilopoulou, S., & Paparrigopoulos, T. (2012). Duloxetine versus citalopram and sertraline in the treatment of poststroke depression, anxiety, and fatigue. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 24(3), 349–353.
- Knoop, H., Van Kessel, K., & Moss-Morris, R. (2012). Which cognitions and behaviours mediate the positive effect of cognitive behavioural therapy on fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis? Psychological Medicine, 42(1), 205–213. doi: 10.1017/S0033291711000924
- Krupp, L. B., Larocca, N. G., Muir Nash, J., & Steinberg, A. D. (1989). The fatigue severity scale: Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Archives of Neurology, 46(10), 1121–1123. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1989.00520460115022
- Lazar, R. M., Fitzsimmons, B. F., Marshall, R. S., Berman, M. F., Bustillo, M. A., Young, W. L., … Robinson, J. V. (2002). Reemergence of stroke deficits with midazolam challenge. Stroke, 33(1), 283–285. doi: 10.1161/hs0102.101222
- Leppävuori, A., Pohjasvaara, T., Vataja, R., Kaste, M., & Erkinjuntti, T. (2002). Insomnia in ischemic stroke patients. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 14(2), 90–97. doi: 10.1159/000064737
- Lerdal, A., & Kottorp, A. (2011). Psychometric properties of the fatigue severity scale—rasch analyses of individual responses in a Norwegian stroke cohort. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 48(10), 1258–1265. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.02.019
- Mendoza, T. R., Wang, X. S., Cleeland, C. S., Morrissey, M., Johnson, B. A., Wendt, J. K., & Huber, S. L. (1999). The rapid assessment of fatigue severity in cancer patients: Use of the brief fatigue inventory. Cancer, 85(5), 1186–1196. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19990301)85:5<1186::AID-CNCR24>3.0.CO;2-N
- Morin, C. M., Belleville, G., Bélanger, L., & Ivers, H. (2011). The insomnia severity index: Psychometric indicators to detect insomnia cases and evaluate treatment response. Sleep, 34(5), 601–608.
- Nadarajah, M., & Goh, H. T. (2015). Post-stroke fatigue: A review on prevalence, correlates, measurement, and management. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 22(3), 208–220. doi: 10.1179/1074935714Z.0000000015
- National Stroke Foundation. (2010). Clinical guidelines for stroke management. Melbourne: Author.
- Nelson, H. E., & Wilson, J. (1991). National adult reading test (NART): test manual (2nd ed). Windsor: NFER Nelson.
- O'Donnell, M. L., Lau, W., Tipping, S., Holmes, A. C. N., Ellen, S., Judson, R., … Forbes, D. (2012). Stepped early psychological intervention for posttraumatic stress disorder, other anxiety disorders, and depression following serious injury. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 25(2), 125–133. doi: 10.1002/jts.21677
- Ormstad, H., & Eilertsen, G. (2015). A biopsychosocial model of fatigue and depression following stroke. Medical Hypotheses, 85(6), 835–841. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2015.10.001
- Park, J. Y., Chun, M. H., Kang, S. H., Lee, J. A., Kim, B. R., & Shin, M. J. (2009). Functional outcome in poststroke patients with or without fatigue. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 88(7), 554–558. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181a0dae0
- Ponchel, A., Bombois, S., Bordet, R., & Hénon, H. (2015). Factors associated with poststroke fatigue: A systematic review. Stroke Research and Treatment, 2015, 1–11. doi: 10.1155/2015/347920
- Ponsford, J. L., Schönberger, M., & Rajaratnam, S. M. W. (2015). A model of fatigue following traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 30(4), 277–282. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000049
- Radman, N., Staub, F., Aboulafia-Brakha, T., Berney, A., Bogousslavsky, J., & Annoni, J. M. (2012). Poststroke fatigue following minor infarcts A prospective study. Neurology, 79(14), 1422–1427. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31826d5f3a
- Roscoe, J. A., Garland, S. N., Heckler, C. E., Perlis, M. L., Peoples, A. R., Shayne, M., … Morrow, G. R. (2015). Randomized placebo-controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy and armodafinil for insomnia after cancer treatment. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 33(2), 165–171. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.57.6769
- Sagen, U., Vik, T. G., Moum, T., Mørland, T., Finset, A., & Dammen, T. (2009). Screening for anxiety and depression after stroke: Comparison of the hospital anxiety and depression scale and the Montgomery and Åsberg depression rating scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 67(4), 325–332. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.03.007
- Schepers, V. P., Visser-Meily, A. M., Ketelaar, M., & Lindeman, E. (2006). Poststroke fatigue: Course and its relation to personal and stroke-related factors. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 87(2), 184–188. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.10.005
- Schulz, K. F., Altman, D. G., & Moher, D. (2010). CONSORT 2010 statement: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ (Online), 340(7748), 698–702. doi: 10.1136/bmj.c332
- Terzoudi, A., Vorvolakos, T., Heliopoulos, I., Livaditis, M., Vadikolias, K., & Piperidou, H. (2009). Sleep architecture in stroke and relation to outcome. European Neurology, 61(1), 16–22. doi: 10.1159/000165344
- Trauer, J. M., Qian, M. Y., Doyle, J. S., Rajaratnam, S. M. W., & Cunnington, D. (2015). Cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic insomnia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of Internal Medicine, 163(3), 191–204. doi: 10.7326/M14-2841
- van den Akker, L. E., Beckerman, H., Collette, E. H., Eijssen, I. C. J. M., Dekker, J., & de Groot, V. (2016). Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for the treatment of fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 90, 33–42. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.09.002
- Van Der Werf, S. P., Van Den Broek, H. L. P., Anten, H. W. M., & Bleijenberg, G. (2001). Experience of severe fatigue long after stroke and its relation to depressive symptoms and disease characteristics. European Neurology, 45(1), 28–33. doi: 10.1159/000052085
- Van Kessel, K., Moss-Morris, R., Willoughby, E., Chalder, T., Johnson, M. H., & Robinson, E. (2008). A randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavior therapy for multiple sclerosis fatigue. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70(2), 205–213. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181643065
- Ware Jr., J. E., & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992). The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (Sf-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care, 30(6), 473–483.
- White, P. D., Goldsmith, K., Johnson, A. L., Potts, L., Walwyn, R., Decesare, J. C., … Sharpe, M. (2011). Comparison of adaptive pacing therapy, cognitive behaviour therapy, graded exercise therapy, and specialist medical care for chronic fatigue syndrome (PACE): A randomised trial. The Lancet, 377(9768), 823–836. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60096-2
- Wu, M. P., Lin, H. J., Weng, S. F., Ho, C. H., Wang, J. J., & Hsu, Y. W. (2014). Insomnia subtypes and the subsequent risks of stroke: Report from a nationally representative cohort. Stroke, 45(5), 1349–1354. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.003675
- Wu, S., Barugh, A., Macleod, M., & Mead, G. (2014). Psychological associations of poststroke fatigue: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Stroke, 45(6), 1778–1783. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.004584
- Wu, S., Kutlubaev, M. A., Chun, H. Y. Y., Cowey, E., Pollock, A., Macleod, M. R., … Mead, G. E. (2015). Interventions for post-stroke fatigue. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 7, CD007030. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007030.pub3
- Wu, S., Mead, G., Macleod, M., & Chalder, T. (2015). Model of understanding fatigue after stroke. Stroke, 46(3), 893–898. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.006647
- Zedlitz, A. M. E. E., Rietveld, T. C. M., Geurts, A. C., & Fasotti, L. (2012). Cognitive and graded activity training can alleviate persistent fatigue after stroke: A randomized, controlled trial. Stroke, 43(4), 1046–1051. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.632117
- Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), 361–370.