1,045
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Description of a multifaceted intervention programme for fatigue after acquired brain injury: a pilot studyFootnote

, , , , , & show all
Pages 946-968 | Received 06 Apr 2017, Accepted 14 Jun 2017, Published online: 05 Jul 2017

References

  • Aaronson, L. S., Teel, C. S., Cassmeyer, V., Neuberger, G. B., Pallikkathayil, L., Pierce, J., … Wingate, A. (1999). Defining and measuring fatigue. Image: The Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 31, 45–50.
  • Andersen, G., Christensen, D., Kirkevold, M., & Johnsen, S. P. (2012). Post-stroke fatigue and return to work: A 2-year follow-up. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 125, 248–253. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2011.01557.x
  • Ashman, T. A., Cantor, J. B., Gordon, W. A., Spielman, L., Egan, M., Ginsberg, A., … Flanagan, S. (2008). Objective measurement of fatigue following traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 23, 33–40. doi: 10.1097/01.HTR.0000308719.70288.22
  • Ashman, T. A., Spielman, L. A., Hibbard, M. R., Silver, J. M., Chandna, T., & Gordon, W. A. (2004). Psychiatric challenges in the first 6 years after traumatic brain injury: Cross-sequential analyses of axis I disorders. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 85, S36–42. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.08.117
  • Bateman, A., Culpan, F. J., Pickering, A. D., Powell, J. H., Scott, O. M., & Greenwood, R. J. (2001). The effect of aerobic training on rehabilitation outcomes after recent severe brain injury: A randomized controlled evaluation. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 82, 174–182. doi: 10.1053/apmr.2001.19744
  • Beck, A. T., & Alford, B. A. (2009). Depression: Causes and treatment. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Becker, F., Kirmess, M., Tornås, S., & Løvstad, M. (2014). A description of cognitive rehabilitation at Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital - balancing comprehensive holistic rehabilitation and retraining of specific functional domains. NeuroRehabilitation, 34, 87–100. doi: 10.3233/NRE-131015
  • Ben-Yishay, Y., & Diller, L. (2011). Handbook of holistic neuropsychological rehabilitation : Outpatient rehabilitation of traumatic brain injury. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Bertens, D., Kessels, R. P., Fiorenzato, E., Boelen, D. H., & Fasotti, L. (2015). Do old errors always lead to new truths? A randomized controlled trial of errorless goal management training in brain-injured patients. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 21, 639–649. doi: 10.1017/S1355617715000764
  • Bjelland, I., Dahl, A. A., Haug, T. T., & Neckelmann, D. (2002). The validity of the hospital anxiety and depression scale. An updated literature review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 52, 69–77. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00296-3
  • Bower, J. E. (2014). Cancer-related fatigue–mechanisms, risk factors, and treatments. Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology, 11, 597–609. doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2014.127
  • Brugha, T., Bebbington, P., Tennant, C., & Hurry, J. (1985). The list of threatening experiences: A subset of 12 life event categories with considerable long-term contextual threat. Psychological Medicine, 15, 189–194. doi: 10.1017/S003329170002105X
  • Bushnik, T., Englander, J., & Wright, J. (2008a). The experience of fatigue in the first 2 years after moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury: A preliminary report. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 23, 17–24. doi: 10.1097/01.HTR.0000308717.80590.22
  • Bushnik, T., Englander, J., & Wright, J. (2008b). Patterns of fatigue and its correlates over the first 2 years after traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 23, 25–32. doi: 10.1097/01.HTR.0000308718.88214.bb
  • Button, K. S., Ioannidis, J. P., Mokrysz, C., Nosek, B. A., Flint, J., Robinson, E. S., & Munafo, M. R. (2013). Power failure: Why small sample size undermines the reliability of neuroscience. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 14, 365–376. doi: 10.1038/nrn3475
  • Cantor, J. B., Ashman, T., Bushnik, T., Cai, X., Farrell-Carnahan, L., Gumber, S., … Dijkers, M. P. (2014). Systematic review of interventions for fatigue after traumatic brain injury: A NIDRR traumatic brain injury model systems study. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 29, 490–497. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000102
  • Cantor, J. B., Ashman, T., Gordon, W., Ginsberg, A., Engmann, C., Egan, M., … Flanagan, S. (2008). Fatigue after traumatic brain injury and its impact on participation and quality of life. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 23, 41–51. doi: 10.1097/01.HTR.0000308720.70288.af
  • Cantor, J. B., Gordon, W., & Gumber, S. (2013). What is post TBI fatigue? NeuroRehabilitation, 32, 875–883. doi: 10.3233/NRE-130912
  • Carlsson, G. E., Moller, A., & Blomstrand, C. (2003). Consequences of mild stroke in persons <75 years – a 1-year follow-up. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 16, 383–388. doi: 10.1159/000072561
  • Chalder, T., Berelowitz, G., Pawlikowska, T., Watts, L., Wessely, S., Wright, D., & Wallace, E. P. (1993). Development of a fatigue scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 37, 147–153. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(93)90081-P
  • Chaudhuri, A., & Behan, P. O. (2004). Fatigue in neurological disorders. Lancet, 363, 978–988. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15794-2
  • Chen, A. J., Novakovic-Agopian, T., Nycum, T. J., Song, S., Turner, G. R., Hills, N. K., … D'Esposito, M. (2011). Training of goal-directed attention regulation enhances control over neural processing for individuals with brain injury. Brain, 134, 1541–1554. doi: 10.1093/brain/awr067
  • Chiesa, A., Calati, R., & Serretti, A. (2011). Does mindfulness training improve cognitive abilities? A systematicv review of neuropsychological findings. Clinical Psychological Review, 31, 449–464. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.11.003
  • Cicerone, K. D. (2004). Participation as an outcome of traumatic brain injury rehabilitation. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 19, 494–501. doi: 10.1097/00001199-200411000-00006
  • Cicerone, K. D. (2012). Facts, theories, values: Shaping the course of neurorehabilitation. The 60th John Stanley Coulter memorial lecture. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 93, 188–191. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.12.003
  • Cicerone, K. D., Mott, T., Azulay, J., Sharlow-Galella, M. A., Ellmo, W. J., Paradise, S., & Friel, J. C. (2008). A randomized controlled trial of holistic neuropsychologic rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 89, 2239–2249. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.06.017
  • Clarke, A., Barker-Collo, S. L., & Feigin, V. L. (2012). Poststroke fatigue: Does group education make a difference? A randomized pilot trial. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 19, 32–39. doi: 10.1310/tsr1901-32
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates.
  • Conners, C. K. (2000). Conners’ CPT II continuous performance test II. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi Health Systems.
  • Crosby, G. A., Munshi, S., Karat, A. S., Worthington, E., & Lincoln, N. B. (2012). Fatigue after stroke: Frequency and effect on daily life. Disability and Rehabilitation, 34, 633–637. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2011.613517
  • D'Zurilla, T. J., & Nezu, A. M. (2001). Problem-solving therapies. In K. S. Dobson (Ed.), Handbook of cognitive-behavioral therapies (pp. 211–245). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Dams-O’Connor, K., & Gordon, W. A. (2013). Integrating interventions after traumatic brain injury: A synergistic approach to neurorehabilitation. Brain Impairment, 14, 51–62. doi: 10.1017/BrImp.2013.9
  • Delis, D. C., Kaplan, E., & Kramer, J. H. (2001). Delis-Kaplan executive functioning system (D-KEFS). San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation.
  • DeLuca, J. (2005). Fatigue as a window to the brain. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Duncan, C. C., Barry, R. J., Connolly, J. F., Fischer, C., Michie, P. T., Naatanen, R., … Van Petten, C. (2009). Event-related potentials in clinical research: Guidelines for eliciting, recording, and quantifying mismatch negativity, P300, and N400. Clinical Neurophysiology, 120, 1883–1908. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.045
  • Duncan, F., Lewis, S. J., Greig, C. A., Dennis, M. S., Sharpe, M., MacLullich, A. M., & Mead, G. E. (2015). Exploratory longitudinal cohort study of associations of fatigue after stroke. Stroke, 46, 1052–1058. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.008079
  • Fawzy, N. W. (1995). A psychoeducational nursing intervention to enhance coping and affective state in newly diagnosed malignant melanoma patients. Cancer Nursing, 18, 427–438. doi: 10.1097/00002820-199512000-00002
  • Galligan, N. G., Hevey, D., Coen, R. F., & Harbison, J. A. (2016). Clarifying the associations between anxiety, depression and fatigue following stroke. Journal of Health Psychology, 21, 2863–2871. doi: 10.1177/1359105315587140
  • Glader, E. L., Stegmayr, B., & Asplund, K. (2002). Poststroke fatigue: A 2-year follow-up study of stroke patients in Sweden. Stroke, 33, 1327–1333. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000014248.28711.D6
  • Gould, K. R., Ponsford, J. L., & Spitz, G. (2013). Association between cognitive impairments and anxiety disorders following traumatic brain injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. doi: 10.1080/13803395.2013.863832
  • Hackett, M. L., & Pickles, K. (2014). Part I: Frequency of depression after stroke: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. International Journal of Stroke, 9, 1017–1025. doi: 10.1111/ijs.12357
  • Hattori, N., Swan, M., Stobbe, G. A., Uomoto, J. M., Minoshima, S., Djang, D., … Lewis, D. H. (2009). Differential SPECT activation patterns associated with PASAT performance may indicate frontocerebellar functional dissociation in chronic mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Nuclear Medicine., 50, 1054–1061. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.108.060368
  • Hewlett, S., Ambler, N., Almeida, C., Cliss, A., Hammond, A., Kitchen, K., … Pollock, J. (2011). Self-management of fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis: A randomised controlled trial of group cognitive-behavioural therapy. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 70, 1060–1067. doi: 10.1136/ard.2010.144691
  • Hinz, A., Schumacher, J., Albani, C., Schmid, G., & Brähler, E. (2006). Bevölkerungsrepräsentative Normierung der Skala zur Allgemeinen Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung. Diagnostica, 52, 26–32. doi: 10.1026/0012-1924.52.1.26
  • Jaillard, A., Naegele, B., Trabucco-Miguel, S., LeBas, J. F., & Hommel, M. (2009). Hidden dysfunctioning in subacute stroke. Stroke, 40, 2473–2479. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.541144
  • Johansson, B., Bjuhr, H., & Ronnback, L. (2012). Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) improves long-term mental fatigue after stroke or traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 26, 1621–1628. doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.700082
  • Johansson, B., & Ronnback, L. (2012). Mental fatigue and cognitive impairment after an almost neurological recovered stroke. ISRN Psychiatry, 2012, 686425. doi: 10.5402/2012/686425
  • Johansson, B., & Ronnback, L. (2014). Evaluation of the mental fatigue scale and its relation to cognitive and emotional functioning after tramatic brain injury or stroke. International Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2, 1–7.
  • Johns, M. W. (1991). A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: The Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep, 14, 540–545. doi: 10.1093/sleep/14.6.540
  • Johns, M. W. (2009). What is excessive daytime sleepiness? In P. Fulke & S. Vaughan (Eds.), Sleep deprivation: Causes, effects and treatment (pp. 59–94). New York: Nova Science.
  • Jourdan, C., Bayen, E., Pradat-Diehl, P., Ghout, I., Darnoux, E., Azerad, S., … Azouvi, P. (2016). A comprehensive picture of 4-year outcome of severe brain injuries. Results from the Paris-TBI study. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 59, 100–106. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2015.10.009
  • Juengst, S., Skidmore, E., Arenth, P. M., Niyonkuru, C., & Raina, K. D. (2013). Unique contribution of fatigue to disability in community-dwelling adults with traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 94, 74–79. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.07.025
  • Jurado, M. B., & Rosselli, M. (2007). The elusive nature of executive functions: A review of our current understanding. Neuropsychology Review, 17, 213–233. doi: 10.1007/s11065-007-9040-z
  • Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living. New York: Dell Publishing.
  • Kohl, A. D., Wylie, G. R., Genova, H. M., Hillary, F. G., & Deluca, J. (2009). The neural correlates of cognitive fatigue in traumatic brain injury using functional MRI. Brain Injury, 23, 420–432. doi: 10.1080/02699050902788519
  • Krpan, K. M., Levine, B., Stuss, D. T., & Dawson, D. R. (2007). Executive function and coping at one-year post traumatic brain injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 29, 36–46. doi: 10.1080/13803390500376816
  • Krupp, L. B., LaRocca, N. G., Muir-Nash, J., & Steinberg, A. D. (1989). The fatigue severity scale. Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Archives of Neurology, 46, 1121–1123. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1989.00520460115022
  • Kutlubaev, M. A., & Mead, G. E. (2012). One step closer to understanding poststroke fatigue. Neurology, 79, 1414–1415. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31826d604e
  • Kutlubaev, M. A., Mead, G. E., & Lerdal, A. (2015). Fatigue after stroke–perspectives and future directions. International Journal of Stroke, 10, 280–281. doi: 10.1111/ijs.12428
  • Lamers, F., Hickie, I., & Merikangas, K. R. (2013). Prevalence and correlates of prolonged fatigue in a U.S. Sample of adolescents. American Journal of Psychiatry, 170, 502–510. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12040454
  • Lerdal, A., Bakken, L. N., Kouwenhoven, S. E., Pedersen, G., Kirkevold, M., Finset, A., & Kim, H. S. (2009). Poststroke fatigue–a review. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 38, 928–949. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2009.04.028
  • Lerdal, A., Wahl, A., Rustoen, T., Hanestad, B. R., & Moum, T. (2005). Fatigue in the general population: A translation and test of the psychometric properties of the Norwegian version of the fatigue severity scale. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 33, 123–130. doi: 10.1080/14034940410028406
  • Levine, B., Robertson, I. H., Clare, L., Carter, G., Hong, J., Wilson, B. A., … Stuss, D. T. (2000). Rehabilitation of executive functioning: An experimental-clinical validation of goal management training. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 6, 299–312. doi: 10.1017/S1355617700633052
  • Levine, B., Schweizer, T. A., O'Connor, C., Turner, G., Gillingham, S., Stuss, D. T., … Robertson, I. H. (2011). Rehabilitation of executive functioning in patients with frontal lobe brain damage with goal management training. Frontiers Human Neuroscience, 5, 9. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2011.00009
  • Loge, J. H., Ekeberg, O., & Kaasa, S. (1998). Fatigue in the general Norwegian population: Normative data and associations. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 45, 53–65. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3999(97)00291-2
  • Loge, J. H., & Kaasa, S. (1998). Short form 36 (SF-36) health survey: Normative data from the general Norwegian population. Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine, 26, 250–258. doi: 10.1177/14034948980260040401
  • Lutz, A., Slagter, H. A., Dunne, J. D., & Davidson, R. J. (2008). Attention regulation and monitoring in meditation. Trends in Cognitive Science, 12, 163–169. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2008.01.005
  • Malley, D., Wheatcroft, J., & Gracey, F. (2014). Fatigue after acquired brain injury: A model to guide clinical management. Advances in Clinical Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, 14, 17–19.
  • McGeough, E., Pollock, A., Smith, L. N., Dennis, M., Sharpe, M., Lewis, S., & Mead, G. E. (2009). Interventions for post-stroke fatigue. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, CD007030. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007030.pub2
  • Miller, K. K., Combs, S. A., Van Puymbroeck, M., Altenburger, P. A., Kean, J., Dierks, T. A., & Schmid, A. A. (2013). Fatigue and pain: Relationships with physical performance and patient beliefs after stroke. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 20, 347–355. doi: 10.1310/tsr2004-347
  • Moore, A., & Malinowski, P. (2009). Meditation, mindfulness and cognitive flexibility. Consciousness and Cognition, 18, 176–186. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2008.12.008
  • Morin, C. M. (1993). Insomnia : Psychological assessment and management. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Morin, C. M., Belleville, G., Belanger, L., & Ivers, H. (2011). The insomnia severity index: Psychometric indicators to detect insomnia cases and evaluate treatment response. Sleep, 34, 601–608. doi: 10.1093/sleep/34.5.601
  • Morton, A., & King, D. (2003). Fatigue and endocrine disorders. Causes and comorbidities. Australian Family Physician, 32, 895–900.
  • Nadarajah, M., & Goh, H. T. (2015). Post-stroke fatigue: A review on prevalence, correlates, measurement, and management. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 22, 208–220. doi: 10.1179/1074935714Z.0000000015
  • Naess, H., Lunde, L., Brogger, J., & Waje-Andreassen, U. (2012). Fatigue among stroke patients on long-term follow-up. The Bergen stroke study. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 312, 138–141. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2011.08.002
  • Olver, J. H., Ponsford, J. L., & Curran, C. A. (1996). Outcome following traumatic brain injury: A comparison between 2 and 5 years after injury. Brain Injury, 10, 841–848. doi: 10.1080/026990596123945
  • Ouellet, M. C., Beaulieu-Bonneau, S., & Morin, C. M. (2006). Insomnia in patients with traumatic brain injury: Frequency, characteristics, and risk factors. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 21, 199–212. doi: 10.1097/00001199-200605000-00001
  • Ouellet, M. C., & Morin, C. M. (2004). Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia associated with traumatic brain injury: A single-case study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 85, 1298–1302. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.11.036
  • Ouellet, M. C., & Morin, C. M. (2007). Efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia associated with traumatic brain injury: A single-case experimental design. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 88, 1581–1592. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.09.006
  • Pardini, M., Krueger, F., Raymont, V., & Grafman, J. (2010). Ventromedial prefrontal cortex modulates fatigue after penetrating traumatic brain injury. Neurology, 74, 749–754. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181d25b6b
  • Ponchel, A., Bombois, S., Bordet, R., & Henon, H. (2015). Factors associated with poststroke fatigue: A systematic review. Stroke Research and Treatment, 347920. doi: 10.1155/2015/347920
  • Ponsford, J., Schonberger, M., & Rajaratnam, S. M. (2014). A model of fatigue following traumatic brain injury. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000049
  • Ponsford, J. L., & Sinclair, K. L. (2014). Sleep and fatigue following traumatic brain injury. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 37, 77–89. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2013.10.001
  • Ponsford, J. L., Ziino, C., Parcell, D. L., Shekleton, J. A., Roper, M., Redman, J. R., … Rajaratnam, S. M. (2012). Fatigue and sleep disturbance following traumatic brain injury–their nature, causes, and potential treatments. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 27, 224–233. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0b013e31824ee1a8
  • Posner, M. I., & Rothbart, M. K. (2007). Research on attention networks as a model for the integration of psychological science. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 1–23. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085516
  • Potter, S., & Brown, R. G. (2012). Cognitive behavioural therapy and persistent post-concussional symptoms: Integrating conceptual issues and practical aspects in treatment. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 22, 1–25. doi: 10.1080/09602011.2011.630883
  • Radman, N., Staub, F., Aboulafia-Brakha, T., Berney, A., Bogousslavsky, J., & Annoni, J. M. (2012). Poststroke fatigue following minor infarcts: A prospective study. Neurology, 79, 1422–1427. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31826d5f3a
  • Rath, J. F., Simon, D., Langenbahn, D. M., Sherr, R. L., & Diller, L. (2003). Group treatment of problem-solving deficits in outpatients with traumatic brain injury: A randomised outcome study. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 13, 461–488. doi: 10.1080/09602010343000039
  • Robertson, I. H., & Levine, B. (2013). Attention and arousal in neurorehabilitation. In D. T. Stuss & R. T. Knight (Eds.), Principles of frontal lobe function (pp. 742–749). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Ronnback, L., & Johansson, B. (2012). Long-lasting mental fatigue after traumatic brain injury or stroke – a new perspective. Saarbrucken: Lambert Academic Publishing.
  • Rueda, M. R., Posner, M. I., & Rothbart, M. K. (2004). Attentional control and self-regulation. In R. F. Baumeister & K. D. Vohs (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation: Research, theory, and applications (pp. 401–426). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Schanke, A. K., & Stanghelle, J. K. (2001). Fatigue in polio survivors. Spinal Cord, 39, 243–251. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101147
  • Schanke, A. K., Stanghelle, J. K., Andersson, S., Opheim, A., Strom, V., & Solbakk, A. K. (2002). Mild versus severe fatigue in polio survivors: Special characteristics. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 34, 134–140. doi: 10.1080/165019702753714165
  • Schnieders, J., Willemsen, D., & de Boer, H. (2012). Factors contributing to chronic fatigue after traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 27, 404–412. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0b013e3182306341
  • Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized self-efficacy scale. In J. Weinman, S. Wright, & M. Johnston (Eds.), Measures in health psychology: A user’s portfolio. Causal and control beliefs (pp. 35–37). Windsor: NFER-NELSON.
  • Sinclair, K. L., Ponsford, J. L., Taffe, J., Lockley, S. W., & Rajaratnam, S. M. (2014). Randomized controlled trial of light therapy for fatigue following traumatic brain injury. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 28, 303–313. doi: 10.1177/1545968313508472
  • Spikman, J. M., Boelen, D. H., Lamberts, K. F., Brouwer, W. H., & Fasotti, L. (2010). Effects of a multifaceted treatment program for executive dysfunction after acquired brain injury on indications of executive functioning in daily life. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 16, 118–129. doi: 10.1017/S1355617709991020
  • Stubberud, J., Langenbahn, D., Levine, B., Stanghelle, J., & Schanke, A. K. (2013). Goal management training of executive functions in patients with spina bifida: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 19, 672–685. doi: 10.1017/S1355617713000209
  • Stubberud, J., Langenbahn, D., Levine, B., Stanghelle, J., & Schanke, A. K. (2015). Emotional health and coping in spina bifida after goal management training: A randomized controlled trial. Rehabilitation Psychology, 60, 1–16. doi: 10.1037/rep0000018
  • Sullivan, P. F., Kovalenko, P., York, T. P., Prescott, C. A., & Kendler, K. S. (2003). Fatigue in a community sample of twins. Psychological Medicine, 33, 263–281. doi: 10.1017/S0033291702007031
  • Sutherland, J. K., & Cowan, P. A. (2005). Using special interest sessions to design and implement a fatigue management group for people with multiple sclerosis. Psychiatric Bulletin, 29, 388–391. doi: 10.1192/pb.29.10.388
  • Tang, Y.-Y., Ma, Y., Wang, J., Fan, Y., Feng, S., Lu, Q., … Posner, M. I. (2007). Short-term meditation training improves attention and self-regulation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104, 17152–17156. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0707678104
  • Timmerman, L., Laging, M., Westerhof, G. J., Timman, R., Zuidema, W. C., Beck, D. K., … Massey, E. K. (2015). Mental health among living kidney donors: A prospective comparison with matched controls from the general population. American Journal of Transplantation, 15, 508–517. doi: 10.1111/ajt.13046
  • Tornås, S., Løvstad, M., Solbakk, A. K., Evans, J., Endestad, T., Hol, P. K., … Stubberud, J. (2016). Rehabilitation of executive functions in patients with chronic acquired brain injury with goal management training, external cuing, and emotional regulation: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 1–17. doi: 10.1017/S1355617715001344
  • Tornås, S., Løvstad, M., Solbakk, A. K., Schanke, A. K., & Stubberud, J. (2016). Goal management training combined with external cuing as a means to improve emotional regulation, psychological functioning, and quality of life in patients with acquired brain injury: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.06.014
  • van Kessel, K., Moss-Morris, R., Willoughby, E., Chalder, T., Johnson, M. H., & Robinson, E. (2008). A randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavior therapy for multiple sclerosis fatigue. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70, 205–213. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181643065
  • van Zomeren, A. H., Brouwer, W. H., & Deelman, B. G. (1984). Attentional deficits: The riddles of selectivity, speed and alertness. In N. Brooks (Ed.), Closed head injury: Psychological, social, and family consequences (pp. 74–107). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Wechsler, D. (1999). Manual for the Wechsler abbreviated scale of intelligence. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
  • Woolrich, R. A., Kennedy, P., & Tasiemski, T. (2006). A preliminary psychometric evaluation of the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) in 963 people living with a spinal cord injury. Psychological Health Medicine, 11, 80–90. doi: 10.1080/13548500500294211
  • Wu, S., Kutlubaev, M. A., Chun, H. Y., Cowey, E., Pollock, A., Macleod, M. R., … Mead, G. E. (2015). Interventions for post-stroke fatigue. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 7, CD007030. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007030.pub3
  • Zedlitz, A. M., Rietveld, T. C., Geurts, A. C., & Fasotti, L. (2012). Cognitive and graded activity training can alleviate persistent fatigue after stroke: A randomized, controlled trial. Stroke, 43, 1046–1051. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.632117
  • Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67, 361–370. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x
  • Ziino, C., & Ponsford, J. (2006). Vigilance and fatigue following traumatic brain injury. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 12, 100–110. doi: 10.1017/S1355617706060139

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.