Apathy and residual neurological impairment are associated with community reintegration after mild stroke

References

• Almborg, A. H., Ulander, K., Thulin, A., & Berg, S. (2010). Discharged after stroke - important factors for health-related quality of life. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 19(15-16), 2196–2206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03251.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Journal of Occupational Therapy. (2020). Occupational therapy practice. Domain and Process (4th ed.). https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2020.74S2001
   Google Scholar
• Beckley, M. N. (2007). The influence of the quality and quantity of social support in the promotion of community participation following stroke. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 54(3), 215–220. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1630.2007.00643.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brodaty, H., Liu, Z., Withall, A., & Sachdev, P. S. (2013). The longitudinal course of post-stroke apathy over five years. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 25(4), 283–291. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.neuropsych.12040080
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brott, T., Adams, H. P.Jr, Olinger, C. P., Marler, J. R., Barsan, W. G., Biller, J., Spilker, J., Holleran, R., Eberle, R., & Hertzberg, V. (1989). Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: A clinical examination scale. Stroke, 20(7), 864–870. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.20.7.864
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buvarp, D., Rafsten, L., & Sunnerhagen, K. S. (2020). Predicting longitudinal progression in functional mobility after stroke. Stroke, 51(7), 2179–2187. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.029913
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke, D. E., Ko, J. Y., Kuhl, E. A., van Reekum, R., Salvador, R., & Marin, R. S. (2011). Are the available apathy measures reliable and valid? A review of the psychometric evidence. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 70(1), 73–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.01.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke, D. E., Van Reekum, R., Patel, J., Simard, M., Gomez, E., & Streiner, D. L. (2007). An appraisal of the psychometric properties of the clinician version of the Apathy Evaluation Scale (AES-C). International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 16(2), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalemans, R. J., de Witte, L., Wade, D., & van den Heuvel, W. (2010). Social participation through the eyes of people with aphasia. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 45(5), 537–550. https://doi.org/10.3109/13682820903223633
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards, D. F., Hahn, M., Baum, C., & Dromerick, A. W. (2006). The impact of mild stroke on meaningful activity and life satisfaction. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 15(4), 151–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2006.04.001
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eriksson, G., Baum, C. M., Wolf, T. J., & Connor, L. T. (2013). Perceived participation after stroke: The influence of activity retention, reintegration, and perceived recovery. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 67(6), e131–e138. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2013.008292
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Erler, K. S., Sullivan, V., McKinnon, S., & Inzana, R. (2019). Social support as a predictor of community participation after stroke. Frontiers in Neurology, 10, 1013. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2019.01013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field, M. J., Jette, A. M. & Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Disability in America (2007). The Future of Disability in america. National Academies Press (US).
   Google Scholar
• Filha, N., Mascarenhas, M. C., Messias, L., Furtado, D., Dias, C., Dantas, C., Almeida, M. C., & Pinto, L. B. E. (2020). Stroke severity and maximum inspiratory pressure are independently associated with functional mobility in individuals after stroke. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 29(12), 105375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105375
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foley, E. L., Nicholas, M. L., Baum, C. M., & Connor, L. T. (2019). Influence of environmental factors on social participation post-stroke. Behavioural Neurology, 2019, 1. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2606039
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glass, T. A., & Maddox, G. L. (1992). The quality and quantity of social support: Stroke recovery as psycho-social transition. Social Science & Medicine, 34(11), 1249–1261. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(92)90317-J
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodglass, H., Kaplan, E., & Baressi, B. (2001). The Boston Diagnostic Aphasia examination (3rd ed). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
   Google Scholar
• Gray, D. B., Hollingsworth, H. H., Stark, S. L., & Morgan, K. A. (2006). Participation survey/mobility: Psychometric properties of a measure of participation for people with mobility impairments and limitations. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 87(2), 189–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2005.09.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hama, S., Yamashita, H., Shigenobu, M., Watanabe, A., Hiramoto, K., Kurisu, K., Yamawaki, S., & Kitaoka, T. (2007). Depression or apathy and functional recovery after stroke. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 22(10), 1046–1051. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.1866
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammel, J., Magasi, S., Heinemann, A., Gray, D. B., Stark, S., Kisala, P., Carlozzi, N. E., Tulsky, D., Garcia, S. F., & Hahn, E. A. (2015). Environmental barriers and supports to everyday participation: A qualitative insider perspective from people with disabilities. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 96(4), 578–588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2014.12.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammel, J., Magasi, S., Heinemann, A. W., Whiteneck, G., Bogner, J., & Rodriguez, E. (2008). What does participation mean? An insider perspective from people with disabilities. Disability and Rehabilitation, 30(19), 1445–1460. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638280701625534
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartman-Maeir, A., Soroker, N., Ring, H., Avni, N., & Katz, N. (2007). Activities, participation and satisfaction one-year post stroke. Disability and Rehabilitation, 29(7), 559–566. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638280600924996
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho, A., Nicholas, M. L., Dagli, C., & Connor, L. T. (2021). Apathy, cognitive impairment, and social support contribute to participation in cognitively demanding activities poststroke. Behavioural Neurology, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8810632
   Google Scholar
• IBM Corp. Released. (2020). IBM SPSS statistics for windows, version 27.0. IBM Corp.
   Google Scholar
• James, G., Witten, D., Hastie, T., & Tibshirani, R. (2013). Springer texts in statistics. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7138-7.
   Google Scholar
• Jette, A. M., Haley, S. M., & Kooyoomjian, J. T. (2003). Are the ICF activity and participation dimensions distinct? Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 35(3), 145–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/16501970310010501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, H., Lee, Y., Choi, H., & Pyun, S. B. (2015). Community integration and quality of life in aphasia after stroke. Yonsei Medical Journal, 56(6), 1694–1702. https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2015.56.6.1694
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopatkiewicz, A. M., Pera, J., Slowik, A., & Dziedzic, T. (2021). Early apathetic, but not depressive, symptoms are associated with poor outcome after stroke. European Journal of Neurology, 28(6), 1949–1957. https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.14785.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyden, P., Brott, T., Tilley, B., Welch, K. M., Mascha, E. J., Levine, S., Haley, E. C., Grotta, J., & Marler, J. (1994). Improved reliability of the NIH stroke Scale using video training. NINDS TPA stroke study group. Stroke, 25(11), 2220–2226. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.25.11.2220
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marin, R. S., Biedrzycki, R. C., & Firinciogullari, S. (1991). Reliability and validity of the Apathy Evaluation scale. Psychiatry Research, 38(2), 143–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(91)90040-V
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayo, N. E., Anderson, S., Barclay, R., Cameron, J. I., Desrosiers, J., Eng, J. J., Huijbregts, M., Kagan, A., MacKay-Lyons, M., Moriello, C., Richards, C. L., Salbach, N. M., Scott, S. C., Teasell, R., & Bayley, M. (2015). Getting on with the rest of your life following stroke: A randomized trial of a complex intervention aimed at enhancing life participation post stroke. Clinical Rehabilitation, 29(12), 1198–1211. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215514565396
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayo, N. E., Bronstein, D., Scott, S. C., Finch, L. E., & Miller, S. (2014). Necessary and sufficient causes of participation post-stroke: Practical and philosophical perspectives. Quality of Life Research, 23(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-013-0441-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayo, N. E., Fellows, L. K., Scott, S. C., Cameron, J., & Wood-Dauphinee, S. (2009). A longitudinal view of apathy and its impact after stroke. Stroke, 40(10), 3299–3307. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.554410
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayo, N. E., Wood-Dauphinee, S., Côté, R., Durcan, L., & Carlton, J. (2002). Activity, participation, and quality of life 6 months poststroke. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 83(8), 1035–1042. https://doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2002.33984
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikami, K., Jorge, R. E., Moser, D. J., Jang, M., & Robinson, R. G. (2013). Incident apathy during the first year after stroke and its effect on physical and cognitive recovery. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 21(9), 848–854. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2013.03.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norlander, A., Carlstedt, E., Jönsson, A. C., Lexell, E. M., Ståhl, A., Lindgren, A., & Iwarsson, S. (2016). Long-term predictors of social and leisure activity 10 years after stroke. PloS One, 11(2), e0149395. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portney, L. G., & Watkins, M. P. (2015). Foundations of clinical research: Applications to practice (3rd ed.). F. A. Davis Company.
   Google Scholar
• Roth, E. J., Heinemann, A. W., Lovell, L. L., Harvey, R. L., McGuire, J. R., & Diaz, S. (1998). Impairment and disability: Their relation during stroke rehabilitation. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 79(3), 329–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90015-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherbourne, C. D., & Stewart, A. L. (1991). The MOS social support survey. Social Science & Medicine, 32(6), 705–714. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(91)90150-B
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starkstein, S. E., & Leentjens, A. F. (2008). The nosological position of apathy in clinical practice. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 79(10), 1088–1092. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2007.136895
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sumathipala, K., Radcliffe, E., Sadler, E., Wolfe, C. D., & McKevitt, C. (2012). Identifying the long-term needs of stroke survivors using the international classification of functioning, disability and health. Chronic Illness, 8(1), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742395311423848
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tsouna-Hadjis, E., Vemmos, K. N., Zakopoulos, N., & Stamatelopoulos, S. (2000). First-stroke recovery process: The role of family social support. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 81(7), 881–887. https://doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2000.4435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker, F. M., Edwards, D. F., Mathews, L. K., Baum, C. M., & Connor, L. T. (2012). Modifying health outcome measures for people with aphasia. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 66(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2012.001255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Dalen, J. W., Moll van Charante, E. P., Nederkoorn, P. J., van Gool, W. A., & Richard, E. (2013). Poststroke apathy. Stroke, 44(3), 851–860. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.674614
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whiteneck, G., & Dijkers, M. P. (2009). Difficult to measure constructs: Conceptual and methodological issues concerning participation and environmental factors. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 90(11 Suppl), S22–S35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2009.06.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood-Dauphinée, S. L., Opzoomer, M. A., Williams, J. I., Marchand, B., & Spitzer, W. O. (1988). Assessment of global function: The reintegration to Normal Living index. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 69(8), 583–590.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2001). International classification of functioning, disability and health (2nd ed).
   Google Scholar