119
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Papers

Assessment of an irritant gas plume model for epidemiologic study

, , , , , & show all
Pages 276-292 | Received 15 Jan 2017, Accepted 06 Jun 2017, Published online: 29 Jun 2017

References

  • Bauer TJ. 2013. Comparison of chlorine and ammonia concentration field trial data with calculated results from a Gaussian atmospheric transport and dispersion model. J Hazard Mater. 254–255:325–335.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.04.002
  • Brennan E, Leone IA, Daines RH. 1966. Response of pine trees to chlorine in the atmosphere. For Sci. 12(4):386–390.
  • Brennan E, Leone IA, Daines RH. 1965. Chlorine as a phytotoxic air pollutant. Air Water Pollut. 9(12):791–797.
  • Buckley RL, Hunter CH, Werth DW, Whiteside MT, Chen K, Mazzola CA. 2012. A case study of chlorine transport and fate following a large accidental release. Atmos Environ. 62:184–198.10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.08.025
  • Chang JC, Franzese P, Chayantrakom K, Hanna SR. 2003. Evaluations of CALPUFF, HPAC, and VLSTRACK with two mesoscale field datasets. J Appl Meteorol. 42(4):453–466.10.1175/1520-0450(2003)042<0453:EOCHAV>2.0.CO;2
  • Coppinger R, Schneider R. 1995. Evolution of working dogs. The Domestic Dog: Its Evolution, Behaviour and Interactions with People. 21–47.
  • Dillon MB. 2009. The role of deposition in limiting the hazard extent of dense-gas plumes. J Hazard Mater. 164(2–3):1293–1303.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.09.044
  • [DTRA] Defense Threat Reduction Agency. 2005 and 2015. Hazard Prediction and Assessment Capability 404 and 53. Fort Belvoir (VA).
  • [GRACE] Graniteville Recovery and Chlorine Epidemiology Study. 2014. Funded by NIEHS R01-ES015532.
  • Griffiths R, Smith L. 1990. Development of a vegetation-damage indicator as a means of post-accident investigation for chlorine releases. J Hazard Mater. 23(2):137–165.10.1016/0304-3894(90)85025-X
  • Hanna SR, Briggs GA, Hosker RP Jr. 1982. Handbook on Atmospheric Diffusion ( No. DOE/TIC-11223). Oak Ridge (TN): National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Lab.10.2172/5591108
  • Hanna S, Britter R, Argenta E, Chang J. 2012. The Jack Rabbit chlorine release experiments: implications of dense gas removal from a depression and downwind concentrations. J Hazard Mater. 213–214:406–412.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.02.013
  • Hanna S, Chang, J, White J, Bowers J. 2007. Evaluation of the HPAC dispersion model with the joint urban 2003 (JU2003) tracer observations. Seventh Symposium on the Urban Environment (7URBAN); San Diego, CA.
  • Hanna S, Chang J, White J, Bowers J. 2008. Evaluation of the hazard prediction and assessment capability (HPAC) model with the oklahoma city joint urban 2003 (JU2003) tracer observations. Air pollution modeling and its application XIX. Dordrecht: Springer. p. 63–71.
  • Hearn JD, Weber R, Nichols R, Henley MV, Fox S. 2013. Deposition of cl 2 on soils during outdoor releases. J Hazard Mater. 252:107–114.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.02.038
  • Hearn J, Eichler J, Hare C, Henley M. 2012. Cl 2 deposition on soil matrices. J Hazard Mater. 237:307–314.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.08.046
  • Jani DD, Reed D, Feigley CE, Svendsen ER. 2016. Modeling an irritant gas plume for epidemiologic study. Int J Environ Health Res. 26(1):58–74. doi:10.1080/09603123.2015.1020414.
  • Jonsson L, Karlsson E, Thaning L. 2005. Toxic gas clouds: effects and implications of dry deposition on concentration. J Hazard Mater. 124(1):1–18.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.04.018
  • Khan FI, Abbasi S. 2001. Effective design of greenbelts using mathematical models. J Hazard Mater. 81(1):33–65.10.1016/S0304-3894(00)00288-0
  • [NOAA] Office of Response and Restoration and [EPA]. 2013. ALOHA. [cited 2015 Jan 15]. Available from: https://www.epa.gov/cameo/aloha-software.
  • NTSB. 2005. Collision of norfolk southern freight train 192 with standing norfolk southern local train P22 with subsequent hazardous materials release at graniteville, south carolina. ( No. NTSB/RAR-05/04 PB2005-916304). Washington, DC: National Transportation Safety Board.
  • Pullen J, Boris JP, Young T, Patnaik G, Iselin J. 2005. A comparison of contaminant plume statistics from a Gaussian puff and urban CFD model for two large cities. Atmos Environ. 39(6):1049–1068.10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.10.043
  • Schreuder MD, Brewer CA. 2001. Persistent effects of short-term, high exposure to chlorine gas on physiology and growth of pinus ponderosa and pseudotsuga menziesii. Ann Bot. 88(2):197–206.10.1006/anbo.2001.1443
  • Sikora E, Chappelka A. (1996). Air pollution damage to plants. Report ANR-913. Auburn, AL: Auburn University.
  • Underhill FP. 1919. The physiology and experimental treatment of poisoning with the lethal war gases. Arch Intern Med. 23(6):753–770.10.1001/archinte.1919.00090230099007
  • Urban JT, Adelizzi EA, Bucher CR, Henrikson JT, Papadantonakis KM, Platt N. (2010). Evaluation of transport and dispersion Modeling Tools for chemical facilities terrorism Risk Assessment applications: Final report. ( No. IDA Paper P-4605). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Homeland Security CSAC.
  • U.S. Census Bureau. (2005). State and County Estimates for 2005. [Data File]. Available from https://www.census.gov/topics/population/data.html.
  • Warner S, Heagy J, Platt N, Dillon M. 2006a. Transport and Dispersion Model Predictions of Elevated Source Tracer Experiments in the Copenhagen Area: Comparisons of Hazard Prediction and Assessment Capability (HPAC) and National Atmospheric Release Advisory Center (NARAC) Emergency Respons (TRUNCATED). ( No. IDA-D-3276). Alexandria (VA): Institute for Defense Analyses.
  • Warner S, Heagy JF, Platt N, Larson D, Sugiyama G. (2001). Evaluation of transport and dispersion models: a controlled comparison of HPAC and NARAC predictions. Alexandria (VA): Institute for Defense Analyses.
  • Warner S, Platt N, Heagy JF. 2004. Comparisons of transport and dispersion model predictions of the URBAN 2000 field experiment. J Appl Meteorol. 43(6):829–846.10.1175/1520-0450(2004)043<0829:COTADM>2.0.CO;2
  • Warner S, Platt N, Heagy JF, Jordan JE, Bieberbach G. 2006b. Comparisons of transport and dispersion model predictions of the mock urban setting test field experiment. J Appl Meteorol Climatol. 45(10):1414–1428.10.1175/JAM2410.1
  • Zou B, Wilson JG, Zhan FB, Zeng Y. 2009. Air pollution exposure assessment methods utilized in epidemiological studies. J Environ Monitoring. 11(3):475–490.10.1039/b813889c

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.