Pet ownership and risk of dying from cancer: observation from a nationally representative cohort

References

• Alavanja MC, Brownson RC, Berger E, Lubin J, Modigh C. 1996. Avian exposure and risk of lung cancer in women in Missouri: population based case-control study. BMJ. 313(7067):1233–1235.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bellizzi S, Cocco P, Zucca M, D’Andrea I, Sesler S, Monne M, Onida A, Piras G, Uras A, Angelucci E, et al. 2011. Household contact with pets and birds and risk of lymphoma. Cancer Causes Control. 22(2):159–165. doi:10.1007/s10552-010-9661-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chicoine MR, Won EK, Zahner MC. 2001. Intratumoral injection of lipopolysaccharide causes regression of subcutaneously implanted mouse glioblastoma multiforme. Neurosurgery. 48(3):607–614. discussion 614–605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franti CE, Kraus JF, Borhani NO, Johnson SL, Tucker SD. 1980. Pet ownership in rural Northern California (El Dorado County). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 176(2):143–149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedmann E, Galik E, Thomas SA, Hall PS, Chung SY, McCune S. 2015. Evaluation of a pet-assisted living intervention for improving functional status in assisted living residents with mild to moderate cognitive impairment: a pilot study. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 30(3):276–289. doi:10.1177/1533317514545477.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedmann E, Katcher AH, Thomas SA, Lynch JJ, Messent PR. 1983. Social interaction and blood pressure. Influence of animal companions. J Nerv Ment Dis. 171(8):461–465.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedmann E, Thomas SA. 1995. Pet ownership, social support, and one-year survival after acute myocardial infarction in the cardiac arrhythmia suppression trial (CAST). Am J Cardiol. 76(17):1213–1217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedmann E, Thomas SA, Son H. 2011. Pets, depression and long term survival in community living patients following myocardial infarction. Anthrozoos. 24(3):273–285. doi:10.2752/175303711X13045914865268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedmann E, Thomas SA, Stein PK, Kleiger RE. 2003. Relation between pet ownership and heart rate variability in patients with healed myocardial infarcts. Am J Cardiol. 91(6):718–721.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia DO, Lander EM, Wertheim BC, Manson JE, Volpe SL, Chlebowski RT, Stefanick ML, Lessin LS, Kuller LH, Thomson CA. 2016. Pet ownership and cancer risk in the women’s health initiative. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 25(9):1311–1316. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-16-0218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardiner AJ, Forey BA, Lee PN. 1992. Avian exposure and bronchogenic carcinoma. BMJ. 305(6860):989–992.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Garland TR, J. C. 2000. Chronic canine aflatoxicosis and management of an epidemic. International symposium; 10th, Mycotoxins and phycotoxins; Mycotoxins and phycotoxins in perspective at the turn of the millennium; 2001, Guaruja, Brazil.
   Google Scholar
• Graubard BI, Korn EL. 1999. Analyzing health surveys for cancer-related objectives. J Natl Cancer Inst. 91(12):1005–1016.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hamada T, Nowak JA, Masugi Y, Drew DA, Song M, Cao Y, Kosumi K, Mima K, Twombly TS, Liu L, et al. 2019. Smoking and risk of colorectal cancer sub-classified by tumor-infiltrating T cells. J Natl Cancer Inst. 111(1):42–51.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hattis D, Goble R, Chu M. 2005. Age-related differences in susceptibility to carcinogenesis. II. Approaches for application and uncertainty analyses for individual genetically acting carcinogens. Environ Health Perspect. 113(4):509–516. doi:10.1289/ehp.7564.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes RB, van Nieuwenhuize JP, Raatgever JW, Ten Kate FJ. 1984. Aflatoxin exposures in the industrial setting: an epidemiological study of mortality. Food Chem Toxicol. 22(1):39–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson V, Enterline PE. 1973. An unusual mortality experience in cotton textile workers. J Occup Med. 15(9):717–719.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Holst PA, Kromhout D, Brand R. 1988. For debate: pet birds as an independent risk factor for lung cancer. BMJ. 297(6659):1319–1321.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division USCB. 2009. How the Census Bureau Measures Poverty (Official Measure).
   Google Scholar
• Inoue-Choi M, Hartge P, Liao LM, Caporaso N, Freedman ND. 2018. Association between long-term low-intensity cigarette smoking and incidence of smoking-related cancer in the national institutes of health-AARP cohort. Int J Cancer. 142(2):271–280. doi:10.1002/ijc.31059.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr J, Anderson C, Lippman SM. 2017. Physical activity, sedentary behaviour, diet, and cancer: an update and emerging new evidence. Lancet Oncol. 18(8):e457–e471. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30411-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohlmeier L, Arminger G, Bartolomeycik S, Bellach B, Rehm J, Thamm M. 1992. Pet birds as an independent risk factor for lung cancer: case-control study. BMJ. 305(6860):986–989.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Konradsen JR, Fujisawa T, van Hage M, Hedlin G, Hilger C, Kleine-Tebbe J, Matsui EC, Roberts G, Ronmark E, Platts-Mills TA. 2015. Allergy to furry animals: new insights, diagnostic approaches, and challenges. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 135(3):616–625. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2014.08.026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuramitsu Y, Nishibe M, Ohiro Y, Matsushita K, Yuan L, Obara M, Kobayashi M, Hosokawa M. 1997. A new synthetic lipid A analog, ONO-4007, stimulates the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in tumor tissues, resulting in the rejection of transplanted rat hepatoma cells. Anticancer Drugs. 8(5):500–508.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lainscak M, Farkas J, Frantal S, Singer P, Bauer P, Hiesmayr M, Schindler K. 2014. Self-rated health, nutritional intake and mortality in adult hospitalized patients. Eur J Clin Invest. 44(9):813–824. doi:10.1111/eci.12300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laumbacher B, Fellerhoff B, Herzberger B, Wank R. 2006. Do dogs harbour risk factors for human breast cancer?. Med Hypotheses. 67(1):21–26. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2006.01.016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levine GN, Allen K, Braun LT, Christian HE, Friedmann E, Taubert KA, Thomas SA, Wells DL, Lange RA, et al. 2013. Pet ownership and cardiovascular risk: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 127(23):2353–2363. doi:10.1161/CIR.0b013e31829201e1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin X, Liao Y, Hao Y. 2018 Dec 21. The burden of cardio-cerebrovascular disease and lung cancer attributable to PM2.5 for 2009, Guangzhou: a retrospective population-based study. Int J Environ Health Res. 1–11. doi:10.1080/09603123.2018.1557605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McTiernan A, Kooperberg C, White E, Wilcox S, Coates R, Adams-Campbell LL, Woods N, Ockene J. 2003. Recreational physical activity and the risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women: the Women’s Health Initiative Cohort Study. Jama. 290(10):1331–1336. eng. doi:10.1001/jama.290.10.1331.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merchant JA, Ortmeyer C. 1981. . Mortality of employees of two cotton mills in North Carolina. Chest. 79(4 Suppl):6S–11S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Modigh C, Axelsson G, Alavanja M, Andersson L, Rylander R. 1996. Pet birds and risk of lung cancer in Sweden: a case-control study. BMJ. 313(7067):1236–1238.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morabia A, Stellman S, Lumey LH, Wynder EL. 1998. Parakeets, canaries, finches, parrots and lung cancer: no association. Br J Cancer. 77(3):501–504. doi:10.1038/bjc.1998.80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogechi I, Snook K, Davis BM, Hansen AR, Liu F, Zhang J. 2016. Authors’ response: health benefits/hazards associated with companion animal-exposure might be endpoint-and-animal specific. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 23(3):263–264. doi:10.1007/s40292-016-0165-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ownby DR, Johnson CC, Peterson EL. 2002. Exposure to dogs and cats in the first year of life and risk of allergic sensitization at 6 to 7 years of age. JAMA. 288(8):963–972.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ownby DR, Peterson EL, Wegienka G, Woodcroft KJ, Nicholas C, Zoratti E, Johnson CC. 2013. Are cats and dogs the major source of endotoxin in homes? Indoor Air. 23(3):219–226. doi:10.1111/ina.12016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters S, Kromhout H, Olsson AC, Wichmann HE, Bruske I, Consonni D, Landi MT, Caporaso N, Siemiatycki J, Richiardi L, et al. 2012. Occupational exposure to organic dust increases lung cancer risk in the general population. Thorax. 67(2):111–116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petridou E, Trichopoulos D, Kalapothaki V, Pourtsidis A, Kogevinas M, Kalmanti M, Koliouskas D, Kosmidis H, Panagiotou JP, Piperopoulou F, et al. 1997. The risk profile of childhood leukaemia in Greece: a nationwide case-control study. Br J Cancer. 76(9):1241–1247.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossi M, Jahanzaib Anwar M, Usman A, Keshavarzian A, Bishehsari F. 2018. Colorectal cancer and alcohol consumption-populations to molecules. Cancers (Basel). 10:2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swensen AR, Ross JA, Shu XO, Reaman GH, Steinbuch M, Robison LL. 2001. Pet ownership and childhood acute leukemia (USA and Canada). Cancer Causes Control. 12(4):301–303.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tranah GJ, Bracci PM, Holly EA. 2008. Domestic and farm-animal exposures and risk of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in a population-based study in the San Francisco Bay Area. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 17(9):2382–2387.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanella G, Archibugi L, Stigliano S, Capurso G. 2019. Alcohol and gastrointestinal cancers. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 35(2):107–113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh F. 2009. Human-animal bonds II: the role of pets in family systems and family therapy. Fam Process. 48(4):481–499.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White E, Hunt JR, Casso D. 1998. Exposure measurement in cohort studies: the challenges of prospective data collection. Epidemiol Rev. 20(1):43–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zang EA, Wynder EL. 1996. Differences in lung cancer risk between men and women: examination of the evidence. J Natl Cancer Inst. 88(3–4):183–192.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang X, Wang F, Wang J, Yan X, Huang X, Xie T, Zhang Z. 2003. Experimental lung carcinoma induced by fungi and mycotoxins–a review. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao. 35(1):4–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar