Pesticide practices in coastal agricultural farms of Lebanon

References

• Allahyari M, Damalas C, Ebadattalab M. 2017. Farmers’ technical knowledge about integrated pest management (IPM) in olive production. J Agric. 7(12):101. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/7/12/101.
   Google Scholar
• Atreya K, Sitaula BK, Overgaard H, Bajracharya RM, Sharma S. 2012. Knowledge, attitude and practices of pesticide use and acetylcholinesterase depression among farm workers in Nepal. Int J Environ Health Res. 22(5):401–415. PubMed PMID: 22273496.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagheri A, Emami N, Allahyari MS, Damalas CA. 2018. Pesticide handling practices, health risks, and determinants of safety behavior among Iranian apple farmers. Hum Ecol Risk Assess. 24(8):2209–2223.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bondori A, Bagheri A, Sookhtanlou M, Allahyari MS, Damalas CA. 2018. Pesticide use in cereal production in Moghan Plain: risk knowledge and farmers’ attitudes. J Cro Pro. 110:117–124. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261219418301005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buzby JC, Ready RC, Skees JR. 1995. Contingent valuation in food policy analysis: a case study of a pesticide-residue risk reduction. Am J Agric Econ. 27(02):613–625.
   Google Scholar
• Cranfield JAL, Magnusson E. 2003. canadian consumer’s willingness-to-pay for pesticide free food products: an ordered probit analysist. Int Food Agribus Man. 6(4):1–18.
   Google Scholar
• Damalas AC, Khan M. 2017. Pesticide use in vegetable crops in Pakistan: insights through an ordered probit model. J Cro Pro. 99:59–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damalas AC, Koutroubas DS. 2017. Farmers’ training on pesticide use is associated with elevated safety behavior. Toxics. 5(3):19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damalas CA, Koutroubas SD. 2014. Determinants of farmers’ decisions on pesticide use in oriental tobacco: a survey of common practices. Int J Pest Manag. 60(3):224–231.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekstrom G. 2002. Pesticide reduction in developing countries. In: National (Swedish) Chemicals Inspectorate Solna, Sweden, editor. Encyclopedia of pest management. Sweden: Marcel Dekker, Inc.; 598–602.
   Google Scholar
• Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and REACH. 2014. The impact of the Syria crisis on agriculture, food security, and livelihoods in Lebanon. Secondary data review. Lebanon.
   Google Scholar
• Garming H, Waibel H. 2009. Pesticides and farmer health in Nicaragua: a willingness-to-pay approach to evaluation. Eur J Health Econ. 10(2):125–133. PubMed PMID: 18521638.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Government of Lebanon, & UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon. (2018). Lebanon Crisis Response Plan 2017-2020 (2018 update); [accessed 2018 Oct 8]. http://www.un.org.lb/library/assets/LCRP2018_EN_Full_180122-035824.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hashemi SM, Damalas CA. 2010. Farmers’ perceptions of pesticide efficacy: reflections on the importance of pest management practices adoption. J Sustain Agr. 35(1):69–85.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibitayo OO. 2006. Egyptian farmers’ attitudes and behaviors regarding agricultural pesticides: implications for pesticide risk communication. Risk Anal. 26(4):989–995. PubMed PMID: 16948691.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan M,Damalas CA. 2015. Farmers’ knowledge about common pests and pesticide safety in conventional cotton production in Pakistan. J Cro Pro. 77:45–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirby HPP. 2004. Health, safety, and environment: a series of trade union education manuals for agricultural workers. Geneva: International Labour Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Agriculture, Government of Lebanon. 2010. النتائج العامة للإحصاء الزراعي الشامل [General results of comprehensive agricultural statistics]. [accessed 2018 Oct 8].  http://www.agriculture.gov.lb/Arabic/DataAndAgriStatistics/OverallAgriStatistics/Pages/default.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Environment Government of Lebanon. 2005. National Implementation plans for the Management of Persistent Organic Pollutants. Beirut – Lebanon. p. 106.
   Google Scholar
• Ngowi AVF, Wesseling C, London L. 2012. Developing countries: pesticide health impacts. In Encyclopedia of environmental management, four volume set (pp. 573–577). CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Remoundou K, Brennan M, Hart A, Frewer LJ. 2014. Pesticide risk perceptions, knowledge, and attitudes of operators, workers, and residents: a review of the literature. Hum Ecol Risk Assess. 20(4):1113–1138. PubMed PMID: WOS:000333483800015; English.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rezaei R, Damalas CA, Abdollahzadeh G. 2018. Understanding farmers’ safety behavior towards pesticide exposure and other occupational risks: the case of Zanjan, Iran. J Sci Tot Environ. 616–617:1190–1198. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969717329194.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salameh PR, Baldi I, Brochard P, Abi Saleh B. 2004. Pesticides in Lebanon: a knowledge, attitude, and practice study. Environ Res. 94(1):1–6. PubMed PMID: 14643280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharifzadeh M, Abdollahzadeh G, Damalas C, Rezaei R. 2018. Farmers’ criteria for pesticide selection and use in the pest control process. J Agric. 8(2):24 https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/8/2/24.
   Google Scholar
• Sosan MB, Akingbohungbe AE. 2009. Occupational insecticide exposure and perception of safety measures among cacao farmers in southwestern Nigeria. Arch Environ Occup Health. 64(3):185–193. PubMed PMID: 19864221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tago D, Andersson H, Treich Kirby N. 2014. Pesticides and health: a review of evidence on health effects, valuation of risks, and benefit-cost analysis. Adv Health Econ Health Serv Res. 24:203–295. PubMed PMID: 25244910.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tscharntke T, Clough Y, Wanger TC, Jackson L, Motzke I, Perfecto I, Vandermeer J, Whitbread A. 2012. Global food security, biodiversity conservation and the future of agricultural intensification. Biol Cons. 151(1):53–59. PubMed PMID: WOS:000306042600013; English.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Hoi P, Mol APJ, Oosterveer P, Van Den Brink PJ. 2009. Pesticide distribution and use in vegetable production in the Red River Delta of Vietnam. Renew Agr Food Syst. 24(03):174–185.
   Google Scholar
• Yuantari MG, Van Gestel CA, Van Straalen NM, Widianarko B, Sunoko HR, Shobib MN. 2015. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of Indonesian farmers regarding the use of personal protective equipment against pesticide exposure. Environ Monit Assess. 187(3):142. PubMed PMID: 25716528
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar