Perceived neighborhood and fall history among community-dwelling older adults living in a large Brazilian urban area: a multilevel approach

References

• Ambrose AF, Paul G, Hausdorff JM. 2013. Risk factors for falls among older adults: a review of the literature. Maturitas. 75:51–61. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2013.02.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrade ACS, Mingoti SA, da Silva Costa DA, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Caiaffa WT. 2019. Built and social environment by systematic social observation and leisure-time physical activity report among Brazilian adults: a population-based study. J Urban Health. 96:682–691. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-019-00381-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barros AJ, Victora CG. 2005. A nationwide wealth score based on the 2000 Brazilian demographic census. Rev Saúde Pública. 39:523–529. doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102005000400002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkova M, Berka Z. 2018. Falls: a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in elderly people. Vnitr Lek. 64:1076–1083.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bezerra VM, Andrade ACS, Medeiros DS, Caiaffa WT. 2017. Arterial prehypertension in slave-descendant communities in southeast Bahia state, Brazil. Cad Saúde Pública. 33:e00139516.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjornstrom EE, Ralston ML, Kuhl DC. 2013. Social cohesion and self-rated health: the moderating effect of neighborhood physical disorder. Am J Community Psychol. 52:302–312. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-013-9595-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns ER, Stevens JA, Lee R. 2016. The direct costs of fatal and non-fatal falls among older adults-United States. J Safety Res. 58:99–103. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2016.05.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caiaffa WT, Ferreira FR, Ferreira AD, Oliveira CD, Camargos VP, Proietti FA. 2008. Urban health: “the city is a strange lady, smiling today, devouring you tomorrow”. Cien Saúde Colet. 13:1785–1796. doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232008000600013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Célio FA, Friche AAL, Jennings MZ, Andrade ACS, Xavier CC, Proietti F, Coulton CJ, Caiaffa WT. 2018. Contextual characteristics associated with the perceived neighborhood scale in a cross-sectional study in a large urban centre in Brazil. BMJ Open. 8:e021445. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021445.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Célio FA, Xavier CC, Andrade AC, Camargos VP, Caiaffa WT, Friche AA, Cortes MG, Proietti FA. 2014. Individual characteristics associated with perception of the local neighborhood’s territory. Cad Saúde Pública. 30:1935–1946. doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00176112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang VC, Do MT. 2015. Risk factors for falls among seniors: implications of gender. Am J Epidemiol. 181:521–531. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwu268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke P, Gallagher NA. 2013. Optimizing mobility in later life: the role of the urban built environment for older adults aging in place. J Urban Health. 90:997–1009. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-013-9800-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coimbra AM, Ricci NA, Coimbra IB, Costallat LT. 2010. Falls in the elderly of the family health program. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 51:317–322. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2010.01.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deandrea S, Lucenteforte E, Bravi F, Foschi R, La VC, Negri E. 2010. Risk factors for falls in community-dwelling older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemiology. 21:658–668. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181e89905.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friche AA, Diez-Roux AV, Cesar CC, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Caiaffa WT. 2013. Assessing the psychometric and ecometric properties of neighborhood scales in developing countries: Saude em Beaga Study, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 2008–2009. J Urban Health. 90:246–261. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-012-9737-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friche AAL, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Caiaffa WT. 2015. Saúde Urbana em Belo Horizonte [Urban health in Belo Horizonte]. 1st ed. Belo Horizonte (MG): Editora UFMG.
   Google Scholar
• Generaal E, Timmermans EJ, Dekkers JEC, Smit JH, Penninx BWJH. 2019. Not urbanization level but socioeconomic, physical and social neighbourhood characteristics are associated with presence and severity of depressive and anxiety disorders. Psychol Med. 49:149–161. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291718000612.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter JC, Hayden KM. 2018. The association of sleep with neighborhood physical and social environment. Public Health. 162:126–134. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2018.05.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• [IBGE] Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. 2010. Sinopse do Censo Demográfico. Rio de Janeiro (RJ): IBGE. https://censo2010.ibge.gov.br/sinopse/index.php?dados=2R&uf=31.
   Google Scholar
• [IVS] Índice de Vulnerabilidade à Saúde. 2003. Gerência de Epidemiologia e Informação da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Belo Horizonte. http://www.pbh.gov.br/smsa/biblioteca/gabinete/risco2003
   Google Scholar
• Janakiraman B, Temesgen MH, Jember G, Gelaw AY, Gebremeskel BF, Ravichandran H, Worku E, Abich Y, Yilak F, Belay M. 2019. Falls among community-dwelling older adults in Ethiopia: a preliminary cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 14:e0221875. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221875.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanasi E, Ayilavarapu S, Jones J. 2016. The aging population: demographics and the biology of aging. Periodontol. 2000(72):13–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12126.
   Google Scholar
• Khosravi A, Mansournia MA. 2019. Recommendation on unbiased estimation of population attributable fraction calculated in “prevalence and risk factors of active pulmonary tuberculosis among elderly people in China: a population based cross-sectional study”. Infect Dis Poverty. 8:75. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-019-0587-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khow KSF, Visvanathan R. 2017. Falls in the aging population. Clin Geriatr Med. 33:357–368. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cger.2017.03.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim D, Portillo M. 2018. Fall hazards within senior independent living: a case-control study. HERD. 11:65–81. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1937586717754185.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kruschke C, Butcher HK. 2017. Evidence-based practice guideline: fall prevention for older adults. J Gerontol Nurs. 43:15–21. doi:https://doi.org/10.3928/00989134-20171016-01.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen K, Merlo J. 2005. Appropriate assessment of neighborhood effects on individual health: integrating random and fixed effects in multilevel logistic regression. Am J Epidemiol. 161:81–88. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwi017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee S, Lee C, Ory MG. 2019. Association between recent falls and changes in outdoor environments near community-dwelling older adults’ homes over time: findings from the NHATS study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 16:3230. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16183230.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee S, Lee C, Ory MG, Won J, Towne SD Jr., Wang S, Forjuoh SN. 2018. Fear of outdoor falling among community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults: the role of neighborhood environments. Gerontologist. 58:1065–1074. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnx123.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Letts L, Moreland J, Richardson J, Coman L, Edwards M, Ginis KM, Wilkins S, Wishart L. 2010. The physical environment as a fall risk factor in older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional and cohort studies. Aust Occup Ther J. 57:51–64. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1630.2009.00787.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayne SL, Jose A, Mo A, Vo L, Rachapalli S, Ali H, Davis J, Kershaw KN. 2018. Neighborhood disorder and obesity-related outcomes among women in Chicago. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 15:1395. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071395.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merlo J, Chaix B, Ohlsson H, Beckman A, Johnell K, Hjerpe P, Rastam L, Larsen K. 2006. A brief conceptual tutorial of multilevel analysis in social epidemiology: using measures of clustering in multilevel logistic regression to investigate contextual phenomena. J Epidemiol Community Health. 60:290–297. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2004.029454.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miettinen OS. 1974. Proportion of disease caused or prevented by a given exposure, trait or intervention. Am J Epidemiol. 99:325–332. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121617.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreira BS, Sampaio RF, Diz JB, Bastone AC, Ferriolli E, Neri AL, Lourenco RA, Dias RC, Kirkwood RN. 2017. Factors associated with fear of falling in community-dwelling older adults with and without diabetes mellitus: findings from the frailty in Brazilian older people study (FIBRA-BR). Exp Gerontol. 89:103–111. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2017.01.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mujahid MS, Diez Roux AV, Morenoff JD, Raghunathan T. 2007. Assessing the measurement properties of neighborhood scales: from psychometrics to ecometrics. Am J Epidemiol. 165:858–867. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwm040.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nascimento CF, Duarte YA, Lebrão ML, Chiavegatto Filho AD. 2017. Individual and contextual characteristics of indoor and outdoor falls in older residents of São Paulo, Brazil. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 68:119–125. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2016.10.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nascimento CFD, Duarte YAO, Lebrão ML, Chiavegatto Filho ADP. 2018. Individual and neighborhood factors associated with functional mobility and falls in elderly residents of São Paulo, Brazil: a multilevel analysis. J Aging Health. 30:118–139. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264316669229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neumann LTV, Albert SM. 2018. Aging in Brazil. Gerontologist. 58:611–617. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gny019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicklett EJ, Lohman MC, Smith ML. 2017. Neighborhood environment and falls among community-dwelling older adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 14:175. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14020175.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyman SR, Ballinger C, Phillips JE, Newton R. 2013. Characteristics of outdoor falls among older people: a qualitative study. BMC Geriatr. 13:125. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-13-125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pai M, Kim J. 2017. Neighborhood physical disorder and psychological distress. Int J Aging Hum Dev. 84:378–402. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0091415016680068.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peel NM. 2011. Epidemiology of falls in older age. Can J Aging. 30:7–19. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S071498081000070X.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pimentel WRT, Pagotto V, Stopa SR, Hoffmann MCCL, Andrade FB, PRB SJ, Lima-Costa MF, Menezes RL. 2018. Falls among Brazilian older adults living in urban areas: ELSI-Brazil. Rev Saúde Pública. 52(Suppl 2):12s. doi:https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2018052000635.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rodrigues DE, Cesar CC, Xavier CC, Caiaffa WT, Proietti FA. 2015. The place where you live and self-rated health in a large urban area. Cad Saúde Pública. 31(Suppl 1):246–256. doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00166714.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ross CE, Mirowsky J. 2001. Neighborhood disadvantage, disorder, and health. J Health Soc Behav. 42:258–276. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/3090214.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siqueira FV, Facchini LA, Silveira DS, Piccini RX, Tomasi E, Thume E, Silva SM, Dilelio A. 2011. Prevalence of falls in elderly in Brazil: a countrywide analysis. Cad Saúde Pública. 27:1819–1826. doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2011000900015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sousa LM, Marques-Vieira CM, Caldevilla MN, Henriques CM, Severino SS, Caldeira SM. 2017. Risk for falls among community-dwelling older people: systematic literature review. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 37:e55030.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Teixeira Vaz C, de Souza Andrade AC, Proietti FA, Coelho XC, de Lima Friche AA, Teixeira CW. 2019. A multilevel model of life satisfaction among old people: individual characteristics and neighborhood physical disorder. BMC Public Health. 19:861. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7228-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twisk J. 2006. Applied multilevel analysis: a practical guide. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• [WHO] World Health Organization. 2007. Ageing life course unit. WHO global report on falls prevention in older age. Geneva:Switzerland.
   Google Scholar
• Zaheed AB, Sharifian N, Kraal AZ, Sol K, Hence A, Zahodne LB. 2019. Unique effects of perceived neighborhood physical disorder and social cohesion on episodic memory and semantic fluency. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 34:1346–1355. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acy098.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar