Health risk assessment of swimming beaches microbial contamination: a case study - Mahmoudabad, Iran

References

• Abia ALK, Ubomba-Jaswa E, Genthe B, Momba MNB. 2016. Quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) shows increased public health risk associated with exposure to river water under conditions of riverbed sediment resuspension. Sci Total Environ. 566:1143–1151. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.155.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alipour V, Ghaffari HR, Hossaini SA, Niknejad, Hadi and Hoseinvandtabar, Somayeh. 2022. Performance of ceramic filter coated with silver nanoparticles in removal of Escherichia Coli from drinking water. J Health Field. 10(1).
   Google Scholar
• Ashbolt N and Bruno M. 2003. Application and refinement of the WHO risk framework for recreational waters in Sydney, Australia. J Water Health. 1(3):125–131. doi:10.2166/wh.2003.0015.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ashbolt NJ, Schoen ME, Soller JA, and Roser, David J. 2010. Predicting pathogen risks to aid beach management: the real value of quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA). Water Res. 44(16):4692–4703. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2010.06.048.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Assessment WQMR. 2016. Application for water safety management. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Balderrama-Carmona AP, Gortáres-Moroyoqui P, Álvarez-Valencia LH, Castro-Espinoza, Luciano, Mondaca-Fernandez, Iram, de Jesus Balderas-Cortes Jose, Chaidez-Quiroz, Cristobal and Meza-Montenegro, Maria Mercedes. 2014. Occurrence and quantitative microbial risk assessment of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in soil and air samples. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 26:123–127. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2014.05.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartram J, Fewtrell L, Stenström T-A. 2001. Harmonised assessment of risk and risk management for water-related infectious disease: an overview. London: IWA Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Carducci A, Donzelli G, Cioni L, Federigi, Ileana, Lombardi, Roberto and Verani, Marco. 2018. Quantitative microbial risk assessment for workers exposed to bioaerosol in wastewater treatment plants aimed at the choice and setup of safety measures. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 15(7):1490. doi:10.3390/ijerph15071490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chigor VN, Sibanda T, Okoh AI. 2014. Assessment of the risks for human health of adenoviruses, hepatitis a virus, rotaviruses and enteroviruses in the Buffalo River and three source water dams in the Eastern Cape. Food Environ Virol. 6(2):87–98. doi:10.1007/s12560-014-9138-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickinson G, K- Ly, Jiang SC. 2013. Quantitative microbial risk assessment of pathogenic vibrios in marine recreational waters of Southern California. Appl Environ Microbiol. 79(1):294–302. doi:10.1128/AEM.02674-12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickson A, Fazli AR, Sajjadi J, and SEDIGHI, Saber. 2020. Factors Influencing Tourism Space Commodification in the Mahmoudabad County, Northern Iran. J Tour. 6(2):155–183.
   Google Scholar
• Dufour AP, Evans O, Behymer TD and Cantu, Ricardo. 2006. Water ingestion during swimming activities in a pool: a pilot study. J Water Health. 4(4):425–430. doi:10.2166/wh.2006.0026.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fang T, Cui Q, Huang Y, Dong P, Wang H, Liu W-T, Ye Q. 2018. Distribution comparison and risk assessment of free-floating and particle-attached bacterial pathogens in urban recreational water: implications for water quality management. Sci Total Environ. 613:428–438. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Federigi I, Bonadonna L, Ferraro GB, Briancesco, Rossella, Cioni, Lorenzo, Coccia, Anna Maria, Della Libera Simonetta, Ferretti, Emanuele, Gramaccioni, Liana and Iaconelli, Marcello. 2020. Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment as support for bathing waters profiling. Mar Pollut Bull. 157:111318. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111318.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleisher JM, Kay D, Wyer MD and MORANO, R. 1998. Estimates of the severity of illnesses associated with bathing in marine recreational waters contaminated with domestic sewage. Int J Epidemiol. 27(4):722–726. doi:10.1093/ije/27.4.722.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerba CP, Rose JB, Haas CN and Crabtree Kristina D. 1996. Waterborne rotavirus: a risk assessment. Water Res. 30(12):2929–2940. doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(96)00187-X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gholami-Borujeni F, Mousavi S, Niknejad H. 2020. Microbial Quality Investigation of Swimming Beaches in Mahmoudabad, Iran 2019. J Mazandaran Univ Med Scie. 30(188):144–150.
   Google Scholar
• Gourmelon M, Pommepuy M, Touati D and Cormier, M. 1997. Survival of Escherichia coli exposed to visible light in seawater: analysis of rpoS-dependent effects. Can J Microbiol. 43(11):1036–1043. doi:10.1139/m97-148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HAAS CN. 1983. Estimation of risk due to low doses of microorganisms: a comparison of alternative methodologies. Am J Epidemiol. 118(4):573–582. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113662.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haas CN. 2015. Microbial dose response modeling: past, present, and future. Environ Sci Technol. 49(3):1245–1259. doi:10.1021/es504422q.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haas CN, Rose JB, Gerba CP. 2014. Quantitative microbial risk assessment. John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Jang C-S, Liang C-P. 2018. Characterizing health risks associated with recreational swimming at Taiwanese beaches by using quantitative microbial risk assessment. Water Science and Technology. 77(2):534–547. doi:10.2166/wst.2017.571.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kay D, Jones F, Wyer M, Fleisher, JM, Salmon, RL, Godfree, AF, Zelenauch-Jacquotte, A and Shore, R. 1994. Predicting likelihood of gastroenteritis from sea bathing: results from randomised exposure. The Lancet. 344(8927):905–909. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(94)92267-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krdvany P. 1995. Water ecosystems Iran (Caspian Sea). Tehran: Dictionary Publisher; pp. 3–7.
   Google Scholar
• Limayem A, Martin EM. 2014. Quantitative risk analysis for potentially resistant E. coli in surface waters caused by antibiotic use in agricultural systems. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B. 49(2):124–133. doi:10.1080/03601234.2014.847220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machdar E, Van Der Steen N, Raschid-Sally L and Lens, PNL. 2013. Application of quantitative microbial risk assessment to analyze the public health risk from poor drinking water quality in a low income area in Accra, Ghana. Sci Total Environ. 449:134–142. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.01.048.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medema GJ, Payment P, Dufour A, Robertson, W, Waite, M, Hunter, P, Kirby, R and Andersson, Y. 2003. Safe drinking water: an ongoing challenge. Assessing Microbial Safety of Drinking Water:11.
   Google Scholar
• Ming H-X, Zhu L, Feng J-F, Yang, Guang and Fan, Jing-Feng. 2014. Risk assessment of rotavirus infection in surface seawater from Bohai Bay, China. Hum Ecol Risk Assess: Int J. 20(4):929–940. doi:10.1080/10807039.2012.716687.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nazeri M, Arani JS, Ziloochi N, Delkhah, Hasan, Arani, Mohsen Hesami, Asgari, Esrafil and Hosseini, Mona. 2019. Microbial contamination of keyboards and electronic equipment of ICU (Intensive Care Units) in Kashan University of medical sciences and health service hospitals. MethodsX. 6:666–671. doi:10.1016/j.mex.2019.03.022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noroozi KV, Dobaradaran S, Mirahmadi S, Mokhtari, H, Darabi, H and Faraji, F. 2015. Survey of microbiological and chemical quality of the swimming beaches along the Persian Gulf in Bushehr port.
   Google Scholar
• Organization WH. 2021. Guidelines for safe recreational water environments: coastal and fresh waters. Vol. 1. World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Organization WHO. 2003. Guidelines for safe recreational water environments: coastal and fresh waters. Vol. 1. World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Regulations UEPAOoW, Standards. 1986. Ambient water quality criteria for bacteria-1986.
   Google Scholar
• Rice EW, Baird RB, Eaton AD and Clesceri, Lenore S. 2012. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. Vol. 10. Washington, DC: American public health association.
   Google Scholar
• Shahryari A, Naddafi K, Yonesian M and Nabizadeh, R. 2010. Microbiological quality of the swimming water of the Caspian Sea in Golestan Province beaches. J Health Syst Res. 6(2):235–240.
   Google Scholar
• Soller JA, Schoen ME, Bartrand T, Ravenscroft, John E and Ashbolt, Nicholas J. 2010. Estimated human health risks from exposure to recreational waters impacted by human and non-human sources of faecal contamination. Water Res. 44(16):4674–4691. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2010.06.049.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Streeter HW. 1951. Bacterial-Quality Objectives for the Ohio River. Ohio River Valley Water Sanitation Commission.
   Google Scholar
• Sunger N, Haas CN. 2015. Quantitative microbial risk assessment for recreational exposure to water bodies in Philadelphia. Water Environ Res. 87(3):211–222. doi:10.2175/106143015X14212658613073.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TOMMASI LR. 1979. Considerações ecológicas sobre o sistema estuarino de Santos (SP). Honorary Professor Thesys Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto Oceanográfico. 2.
   Google Scholar
• Zakaryaee M, Sefatian S, Saeedi A-A, Nasrolahzadeh Saravi, Hassan and Adel, Milad. 2014. Microbiological quality of some swimming water in the Caspian Sea in Mazandaran Province beaches, Iran [Research(Original)]. J Mazandaran Univ Med Scie. 23(2):159–163.
   Google Scholar