References
- ANSYS . 2005 . “ CFX5 ” . version 5.6, www.ansys.com/cfx
- British Standards Institute . 1988 . British Standard BS 5839. Fire Detection and Alarm Systems for Buildings. Part 1: Code of Practice for System Design, Installation and Servicing (AMD 6317) (AMD9257) , London : BSI .
- British Standards Institute . 1983 . British Standard BS 5839. Fire Detection and Alarm Systems for Buildings. Part 2: Specification for Manual Call Points (AMD 4685) (AMD5085) , London : BSI .
- British Standards Institute . 1988 . British Standard BS 5839. Fire Detection and Alarm Systems for Buildings. Part 3: Specification for Automatic Release Mechanisms for Certain Fire Protection Equipment (AMD 10207) , London : BSI .
- British Standards Institute . 1997a . British Standard BS 5588. Fire Precautions in the Design, Construction and Use of Buildings. Part 7: Code of Practice for the Incorporation of Atria in Buildings (AMD 10546) , London : BSI .
- British Standards Institute . 1997b . British Standards BS476 Part 20, Fire tests on building materials and structures. Method for determination of the fire resistance of elements of construction (general principals) , London : AMD6487 .
- British Standards Institute . 1998a . British Standard BS 5588. Fire Precautions in the Design, Construction of Buildings. Part 4: Code of Practice for Smoke Control Using Pressure Differentials (AMD 10019) , London : BSI .
- British Standards Institute . 1998b . British Standard BS 5839. Fire Detection and Alarm Systems for Buildings. Part 4: Specification for Control and Indicating Equipment (AMD 6654) (AMD 6875) , London : BSI . [superseded but remains current]
- British Standards Institute . 1998c . British Standard BS 5839. Fire Detection and Alarm Systems for Buildings. Part 5: Specification for Optical Beam Smoke Detectors , London : BSI .
- British Standards Institute . 1998d . British Standard BS 5839. Fire Detection and Alarm Systems for Buildings. Part 6: Dwellings , London : BSI .
- British Standards Institute . 1998e . British Standard BS 5839. Fire Detection and Alarm Systems for Buildings. Part 8: Code of Practice for the Design, Installation and Servicing of Voice Alarm Systems , London : BSI .
- British Standards Institute . 2001 . British Standard BS 7974. Application of Fire Safety Engineering Principles to the Design of Buildings – Code of Practice 2001 , London : BSI .
- British Standards Institute . 2002 . Published Document (PD) 7974 Part 2 , London : BSI .
- Building Research Establishment . 1982 . Smoke Control in Buildings, Design Principles , Watford : BRE . BRE Digest No. 260
- Building Research Establishment . 1991 . External Fire Spread: Building Separation and Boundary Distances , Watford : BRE . Report No. BR187
- Building Research Establishment . 2002 . Smoke Shafts Protecting Fire Shafts: Their Performance and Design , Watford : BRE . Project Report No. 79204
- Chartered Institute of Building Services Engineers . 1995 . Relationships for Smoke Control Calculations , London : CIBSE . TM19
- Chartered Institute of Building Services Engineers . 1997 . Guide Code E: Fire Engineering , London : CIBSE .
- Cook , M. J. , Lomas , K. J. and Eppel , H. Design and operating concept for an innovative naturally ventilated library . Proceedings of the CIBSE (1999) National Conferenc . Harrogate, UK. pp. 500 – 507 .
- Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) . 1995 . “ Approved Document B ” . In Fire Safety. The Building Regulations , London : DETR .
- Eskinazi , S. 1967 . Vector Mechanics of Fluids and Magnetofluids , New York, NY : Academic Press .
- Fire Protection Association . 1999 . The Loss Prevention Council (LPC) Design Guide for the Fire Protection of Buildings 2000. A Code of Practice for the Protection of Business , London : Fire Protection Association .
- Ghosh , B. K. Fires in real scenarios . Proceedings of the International Symposium on Fire Science and Technology (ISFST'97 . Seoul, Korea. pp. 439 – 447 .
- Home Office . 1985 . Central Fire Brigade Advisory Council (CFBAC), Fire Service Circular 4/1985 Report of the Joint Committee on Standards of Fire Cover Home Office, 1985
- Loss Prevention Council . 2000 . The LPC Design Guide for the Fire Protection of Buildings. A Code of Practice for the Protection of Business , London : Fire Protection Association .
- Launder , B. E. and Spalding , D. B. 1974 . The numerical computation of turbulent flows . Computer Methods in Science and Engineering , 3 : 269 – 289 .
- Markatos , N. C. and Cox , G. 1984 . Hydrodynamics and heat transfer in enclosures containing a fire source . Physico-chemical Hydrodynamics , 5 ( 1 ) : 53 – 66 .
- Mills , F. A. 1998 . “ Unpublished report for the Coventry City Council Department of Building Control ” .
- Mills , F. A. 2001 . Case study of a fire engineered approach to a large, unsprinklered, naturally ventilated atrium building . ASHRAE Transactions , 107 ( 1 )
- Nielsen , P. V. , Restivo , A. and Whitelaw , J. H. 1979 . Buoyancy affected flows in ventilated rooms . Numerical Heat Transfer , 2 : 115 – 117 .
- Office of the Deputy Prime Minister . 2000 . Approved Document B, The Building Regulations , London : ODPM .
- Office of the Deputy Prime Minister . 2002 . The Building Regulations: Approved Document B ‘Fire Strategy’ 2002 , London : ODPM .
- Office of the Deputy Prime Minister . 2002 . Part M, The Building Regulations , London : ODPM .
- Office of the Deputy Prime Minister . 2004a . Modernisation Agenda for the Fire and Rescue Service (Home Office 1985) , London : ODPM .
- Office of the Deputy Prime Minister . 2004b . Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order ODPM, London
- Patankar , S. P. 1980 . Numerical Heat Transfer Hemisphere, Washington, DC
- Rhie , C. M. and Chow , W. L. 1983 . Numerical study of the turbulent flow past an airfoil with trailing edge separation . AIAA Journal , 21 ( 11 ) : 1525 – 1532 .
- Schlichting , H. 1968 . Boundary-Layer Theory , Edited by: Kestin , J. New York, NY : McGraw-Hill .
- Short , A. , Lomas , K. and Woods , A. 2004 . Design strategy for low-energy ventilation and cooling within an urban heat island. A building . Research &Information , 32 ( 3 ) : 187 – 206 .
- Sinclair , R. 2001 . CFD simulation in atrium smoke management system design . ASHRAE Transactions , 107 ( 1 ) : 5 – 7 .
- Watkins , R. , Palmer , J. , Koloktroni , M. and Littlefair , P. 2002 . The balance of the annual heating and cooling demand within the London urban heat island. A building . Service Engineering Research Technology , 23 ( 4 ) : 207 – 213 .
- Whittle , G. E. 1986 . Computation of air movement and convective heat transfer within buildings . International Journal of Ambient Energy , 7 ( 3 ) : 151 – 164 .
- Whittle , G. E. , Ong , I. B.S. and Gardiner , A. J. 1993 . “ Engineering Application of CFD ” . In The Prediction of Wind Driven Ventilation, Fire and Smoke Movement in Offshore Production Platforms Using CFD , London : IMechE .
- Woods , A. , Torwong , C. and Short , C. A. Reversing flow in a naturally ventilated building with multiple stacks . Proceedings of the Plea 2003 Conferenc . Santiago, Chile. Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile .
- Zurich Municipal . 2004 . “ Advice given to Short &Associates by the clients' insurer ” . 14 May 2004