Parental income, child labour, and human capital accumulation: evidence from trade liberalisation in India

References

• Akee, R. K. Q., W. E. Copeland, G. Keeler, A. Angold, and E. J. Costello. 2010. “Parents’ Incomes and Children’s Outcomes: A Quasi-Experiment Using Transfers Payments from Casino Profits.” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 2 (1): 86–115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashan, R. N., and D. Mitra. 2014. “Trade Liberalisation and Labour’s Slice of the Pie: Evidence from Indian Firms.” Journal of Development Economics 108: 1–16. doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2013.12.011
   Google Scholar
• Baland, J., and J. A. Robinson. 2000. “Is Child Labour Inefficient?” Journal of Political Economy 108 (4): 663–679. doi: 10.1086/316097
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barcellos, S. H., L. S. Carvalho, and A. Lleras-Muney. 2014. “Child Gender and Parental Investments in India.” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 6 (1): 157–189.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basu, K., S. Das, and B. Dutta. 2010. “Child Labour and Household Wealth: Theory and Empirical Evidence of an Inverted-U.” Journal of Development Economics 91: 8–14. doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2009.01.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basu, V., and P. H. Van. 1998. “The Economics of Child Labour.” American Economic Review 88 (3): 412–427.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behrman, J. R., and J. C. Knowles. 1999. “Household Income and Child Schooling in Vietnam.” World Bank Economic Review 13 (2): 211–256. doi: 10.1093/wber/13.2.211
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behrman, J., and M. Rosenzweig. 2002. “Does Increasing Women’s Schooling Raise the Schooling of the Next Generation?” American Economic Review 92: 323–334. doi: 10.1257/000282802760015757
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhalotra, S., and C. Heady. 2003. “Child Farm Labour: The Wealth Paradox.” World Bank Economic Review 17 (2): 197–227. doi: 10.1093/wber/lhg017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Björkman-Nyqvist, M. 2013. “Income Shocks and Gender Gaps in Education: Evidence from Uganda.” Journal of Development Economics 105: 237–253. doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2013.07.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black, S., P. Devereux, and K. G. Salvanes. 2005. “Why the Apples Don’t Fall Far: Understanding Intergenerational Transmission of Human Capital.” American Economic Review 95: 437–449. doi: 10.1257/0002828053828635
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black, D., T. McKinnish, and S. Sanders. 2005. “The Economic Impact of the Coal Boom and Bust.” The Economic Journal 115: 444–476. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2005.00996.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanden, J., and P. Gregg. 2004. Family Income and Educational Attainment: A Review of Approaches and Evidence for the UK. Discussion Paper, 04/101. Bristol: University of Bristol.
   Google Scholar
• Chevalier, A., C. Harmon, V. O’Sullivan, and A. Walker. 2013. “The Impact of Parental Income and Education on the Schooling of Their Children.” IZA Journal of Labour Economics 2 (8): 1–22.
   Google Scholar
• Das, S. P., and R. Deb. 2006. “A Dynamic Analysis of Child Labour with a Variable Rate of Discount: Some Policy Implications.” The B.E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 5 (1): 1–23. doi: 10.1515/1538-0645.1562
   Google Scholar
• Duflo, E. 2003. “Grandmothers and Granddaughters: Old-Age Pensions and Intrahousehold Allocation in South Africa.” The World Bank Economic Review 17 (1): 1–25. doi: 10.1093/wber/lhg013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dumas, C. 2012. “Does Work Impede Child Learning? The Case of Senegal.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 60 (4): 773–793. doi: 10.1086/665603
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duryea, S., D. Lam, and D. Levison. 2007. “Effects of Economic Shocks on Children’s Employment and Schooling in Brazil.” Journal of Development Economics 84: 188–214. doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2006.11.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edmonds, E. 2006. “Child Labour and Schooling Responses to Anticipated Income in South Africa.” Journal of Development Economics 81: 386–414. doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2005.05.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edmonds, E., and N. Pavcnik. 2005. “The Effects of Trade Liberalisation on Child Labour.” Journal of International Economics 65: 401–419. doi: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2004.04.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edmonds, E. V., N. Pavcnik, and P. Topalova. 2010. “Trade Adjustment and Human Capital Investments: Evidence From Indian Tariff Reform.” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 2 (4): 42–75.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emerson, P., and A. Souza. 2003. “Is There a Child Labour Trap? Intergeneration Persistence of Child Labour in Brazil.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 51 (2): 375–398. doi: 10.1086/346003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ennew, J. 1982. “Family Structure, Unemployment and Child Labour in Jamaica.” Development and Change 13 (4): 551–563. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.1982.tb00137.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fasa, C. 2003. Health Benefits of Eliminating Child Labour. Geneva: International Labour Office.
   Google Scholar
• Galor, O., and J. Zeira. 1993. “Income Distribution and Macroeconomics.” The Review of Economic Studies 60 (1): 35–52. doi: 10.2307/2297811
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gang, I., and M. Pandey. 1996. “Labour Protection in India: Economics vs. Politics?” University of Maryland Working Paper 27.
   Google Scholar
• Hasan, R., D. Mitra, P. Ranjan, and R. N. Ashan. 2012. “Trade Liberalization and Unemployment: Theory and Evidence from India.” Journal of Development Economics 97 (2): 269–280. doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2011.04.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, M. S., and G. J. Duncan. 1987. “Parental Family Income and the Socioeconomic Attainment of Children.” Social Science Research 16: 39–73. doi: 10.1016/0049-089X(87)90018-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Labour Organization. 2017. Global Estimates of Child Labour: Results and Trends, 2012–2016. Geneva: International Labour Organisation.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobson, L., R. LaLonde, and D. Sullivan. 1993. “Earning Losses of Displaced Workers.” American Economic Review 83: 685–709.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacoby, H. G., and E. Skoufias. 1997. “Risk, Financial Markets, and Human Capital in a Developing Country.” Review of Economic Studies 64 (3): 311–335. doi: 10.2307/2971716
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen, P., and H. S. Nielsen. 1997. “Child Labour or School Attendance?” Journal of Population Economics 10 (4): 407–424. doi: 10.1007/s001480050051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kis-Katos, K., and R. Sparrow. 2011. “Child Labour and Trade Liberalisation in Indonesia.” The Journal of Human Resources 46 (4): 722–749. doi: 10.3368/jhr.46.4.722
   Google Scholar
• Kleibergen, F., and R. Paap. 2006. “Generalised Reduced Rank Tests Using the Singular Value Decomposition.” Journal of Econometrics 133 (1): 97–126. doi: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2005.02.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krishna, P., and D. Mitra. 1998. “Trade Liberalisation, Market Discipline and Productivity Growth: New Evidence from India.” Journal of Development Economics 56 (2): 447–462. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3878(98)00074-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kruger, D. 2006. “Child Labour and Schooling During a Coffee Sector Boom: Nicaragua 1993–1998.” In Trabajo Infantil: Teoría y Evidencia desde Latinoamerica, edited by L. F. Lopez Calva. Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica de México.
   Google Scholar
• Kugler, A. D., and S. Kumar. 2017. “Preferences for Boys, Family Size, and Educational Attainment in India.” Demography 54: 835–859. doi: 10.1007/s13524-017-0575-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, U., and P. Mishra. 2008. “Trade Liberalisation and Wage Inequality: Evidence from India.” Review of Development Economics 12 (2): 291–311. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9361.2007.00388.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Løken, K. V. 2010. “Family Income and Children’s Education: Using the Norwegian Oil Boom as a Natural Experiment.” Labour Economics 17 (1): 118–129. doi: 10.1016/j.labeco.2009.06.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Løken, K., M. Mogstad, and M. Wiswall. 2010. “ What Linear Estimators Miss: Re-Examining the Effects of Family Income on Child Outcomes.” Unpublished.
   Google Scholar
• Marchand, B. U., R. Rees, and R. Riezman. 2013. “The Effect of Parental Labour Supply on Child Schooling: Evidence from Trade Liberalisation in India.” Review of Economics of the Household 11 (2): 151–173. doi: 10.1007/s11150-013-9175-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maurin, E. 2002. “The Impact of Parental Income on Early Schooling Transitions: A Re-Examination Using Data Over Three Generations.” Journal of Public Economics 85 (3): 301–332. doi: 10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00131-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer, S.E. 1997. What Money Can‘t Buy: Family income and Children‘s Life Chances. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mukherjee, D., and U. B. Sinha. 2009. “Attitude to Schooling, Wage Premium and Child Labour.” Indian Growth and Development Review 2 (2): 113–125. doi: 10.1108/17538250910992540
   Google Scholar
• Plug, E. 2003. “Schooling, Family Background and Adoption: Is it Nature or is it Nurture?” Journal of Political Economy 111: 611–641. doi: 10.1086/374185
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Psacharopoulos, G. 1997. “Child Labour Versus Educational Attainment: Some Evidence from Latin America.” Journal of Population Economics 10 (4): 377–386. doi: 10.1007/s001480050049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rammohan, A. 2000. “The Interaction of Child-Labour and Schooling in Developing Countries: A Theoretical Perspectives.” Journal of Economic Development 25 (4): 85–99.
   Google Scholar
• Ranjan, P. 2001. “Credit Constraints and the Phenomenon of Child Labour.” Journal of Development Economics 64 (1): 81–102. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3878(00)00125-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers, C. A., and K. A. Swinnerton. 2004. “Does Child Labour Decrease When Parental Incomes Rise?” Journal of Political Economy 112 (4): 939–946. doi: 10.1086/421175
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shea, J. 2000. “Does Parents’ Income Matter?” Journal of Public Economics 77 (2): 155–184. doi: 10.1016/S0047-2727(99)00087-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solon, G. 1999 . “Intergenerational Mobility in Labour Market.” In Handbook of Labour Economics, Volume 3A, edited by O. Ashenfelter, and D. Cards 1761–1800. North Holland.
   Google Scholar
• Staiger, D., and J. H. Stock. 1997. “Instrumental Variables Regression with Weak Instruments.” Econometrica 65 (3): 557–586. doi: 10.2307/2171753
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Probe Team. 1999. Public Report on Basic Education in Education in India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Topalova, P. 2010. “Factor Immobility and Regional Impacts of Trade Liberalization: Evidence on Poverty from India.” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 2 (4): 1–41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Topalova, P., and A. Khandelwal. 2011. “Trade Liberalisation and Firm Productivity: The Case of India.” Review of Economics and Statistics 93 (3): 995–1009. doi: 10.1162/REST_a_00095
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar