References
- Babbie, E. 2016. The Practice of Social Research. Boston: Cengage Learning.
- Bassier, I., J. Budlender, M. Leibbrant, R. Zizzamia, and V. Ranchod. 2020. South Africa Can – and Should – Top Up Child Support Grants to Avoid A Humanitarian Crisis. The Conversation, March 31. Accessed May 29, 2020. https://theconversation.com/south-africa-can-andshould-top-up-child-support-grants-to-avoid-a-humanitarian-crisis-135222.
- Bastagli, F., J. Hagen-Zanker, L. Harman, V. Barca, G. Sturge, T. Schmidt, and L. Pellerano. 2016. Cash Transfers: What Does the Evidence Say? A Rigorous Review of Programme Impact and of the Role of Design and Implementation Features [Online]. London: Overseas Development Institute. [Accessed November 17, 2016. https://www.odi.org</publications/10505-cash-transfers-what-does-evidence sayrigorous-review-impacts-and-role-design-and-implementation.
- Braun, V., and V. Clarke. 2006. “Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 (2): 77–101.
- Brown, A., M. Lyons, and I. Dankoco. 2010. “Street Traders and the Emerging Spaces for Urban Voice and Citizenship in African Cities.” Urban Studies 47 (3): 666–683.
- Carney, D., M. Drinkwater, T. Rusinow, K. Neefjes, S. Wanmali, and N. Singh. 1999. Livelihoods Approaches Compared: A brief comparison of the livelihoods approaches of the UK Department for International Development (DFID), CARE, Oxfam and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). London: Department of International Development (DFID). Accessed May 2, 2014. https://manchester.rl.talis.com/ … /54A3D005-6D59-D1F9-4C1F-807568A78B30.html.
- Chambers, R., and G. Conway. 1992. Sustainable rural livelihoods: practical concepts for the 21st century. London: Institute of development studies. Accessed September 16, 2014 https://www.ids.ac.uk/publications/sustainable-rural-livelihoods-practical-conceptsfor- the-21st-century/.
- Community Survey. 2016. Statistical Release P0301/Statistics South Africa. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa.
- Daidone, S., L. Pellerano, S. Handa, and B. Davis. 2015. “Is Graduation from Social Safety Nets Possible? Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa.” IDS Bulletin 46 (2): 93–102.
- De Wet, T., L. Patel, M. Korth, and C. Forreter. 2008. Johannesburg Poverty and Livelihood Study 2008. Johannesburg: Centre for Social Development in Africa, University of Johannesburg. Accessed April 20, 2016. https://www.uj.ac.za/faculties/humanities/csda/Documents/Johannesburg%20Poverty %20and%20Livelihood%20Study.pdf.
- Devereux, S. 2002. “Can Social Safety Nets Reduce Chronic Poverty?” Development Policy Review 20 (5): 657–675.
- Fisher, E., R. Attah, V. Barca, C. O’Brien, S. Brook, J. Holland, A. Kardan, S. Pavanello, and P. Pozarny. 2017. “The Livelihood Impacts of Cash Transfers in Sub-Saharan Africa: Beneficiary Perspectives from Six Countries.” World Development 99 (1): 299–319.
- HSRC. 2020. HSRC Commences Public Survey to Assess Awareness of Covid-19 among South Africa. Media Brief on 27th March 2020. Pretoria: HRSC.
- ILO. 2013. Women and men in the Informal Economy: A Statistical Picture. Second ed.. Geneva: International Labour Organisation. Accessed August 17, 2016. http://www.ilo.org/stat/Publications/WCMS_234413/lang–en/index.htm.
- Nnaeme, C. 2018. “Social Grants, Developmental Agency, and Livelihood Improvements of Beneficiaries.” Doctoral Thesis, University of Johannesburg: Johannesburg.
- Nnaeme, C., L. Patel, and S. Plagerson. 2020. “How Cash Transfers Enable Agency and Livelihoods in South Africa.” World Development 131: 1–9.
- Polkinghorne, D. 2005. “Language and Meaning: Data Collection in Qualitative Research.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 52 (2): 137–145.
- Schenck, R., and P. F. Blaauw. 2011. “The Work and Lives of Street Waste Pickers in Pretoria – A Case Study of Recycling in South Africa’s Urban Informal Economy.” Urban Forum 22 (4): 411–430.
- STATS SA. 2015. National and Provincial Labour Market: The Informal Sector (Q2: 2008-Q2: 2014). Pretoria: Statistics South Africa.
- STATS SA. 2016. Quarterly Labour Force Survey (Quarter 1: 2016). Pretoria: Statistics South Africa.
- STATS SA. 2017. Poverty Trends in South Africa: An Examination of Absolute Poverty Between 2006 and 2015. Pretoria: Statistic South Africa.
- UN Habitat. 2015. Jobs and Livelihoods. New York: UN Habitat. Accessed April 10, 2016. habitat3.org/wp-content/ … /Habitat-III-Issue-Paper-13_Jobs-and-Livelihoods-2.0.pdf.
- World Bank. 2015. The State of Social Safety Nets 2015. Washington DC: World Bank. Accessed November 6, 2015. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/22101.
- World Bank. 2018. The State of Social Safety Nets 2018. Washington, DC: World Bank. Accessed October 16, 2018. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/socialprotectionandjobs/publication/the-state-ofsocial-safety-nets-2018.