References

  • ADB. 2015. Economic Empowerment of African Women Through Equitable Participation in Agricultural Value Chains. Côte d’Ivoire: African Development Bank
  • Adekunle, O. A., L. L. Adefalu, L. L. Oladipo, F. O. Adisa, and A. D. Fatoye. 2009. “Constraints to Youth’s Involvement in Agricultural Production in Kwara State, Nigeria.” Journal of Agricultural Extension 13 (1): 102–108.
  • Akrong, R., and B. H. Kotu. 2022. “Economic Analysis of Youth Participation in Agripreneurship in Benin.” Heliyon 8: e08738.
  • Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa. 2015. “Africa Agriculture Status Report: Youth in Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Issue No. 3. Nairobi, Kenya: AGRA.
  • Aneani, F., V. Anchirinah, F. Owusu-Ansah and M. Asamoah, M. 2012. “Adoption of Some Cocoa Production Technologies by Cocoa Farmers in Ghana.” Sustainable Agriculture Research 1(1): 103–117.
  • Anim-Kwapong, G. J., and E. B. Frimpong. 2005. Vulnerability of Agriculture to Climate – Change Impact of Climate on Cocoa Production. Ghana: Cocoa Research Institute.
  • Aphunu, A., and C. N. Atoma. 2010. “Rural Youths’ Involvement in Agricultural Production in Delta Central Agricultural Zone: Challenge to Agricultural Extension Development in Delta State.” Journal of Agricultural Extension 14 (2): 46–55.
  • Bymolt, R., A. Laven, and M. Tyszler. 2018. Demystifying the Cocoa Sector in Ghana and Côte D’Ivoire. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Royal Tropical Institute (KIT).
  • Chipfupa, U., and A. Tagwi. 2021. “Youth’s Participation in Agriculture: A Fallacy or Achievable Possibility? Evidence from Rural South Africa.” South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 24 (1): a4004.
  • COCOBOD. 2015. Ghana’s efforts at sustaining cocoa production. Presentation, Cocoa Market Outlook Conference, London, 22 September. Accessed August, 8 2020. https://www.icco.org/about-us/international-cocoa-agreements/cat_view/252-cocoa-marketoutlook-conference-september-2015/253-presentations-cocoa-market-outlook-conference-2015.html.
  • Danso-Abbeam, G., L.J.S., Baiyegunhi, and T.O. Ojo, T.O. 2020. “Gender Differentials in Technical Efficiency of Ghanaian Cocoa Farms.” Heliyon 6: e04012.
  • Ephrem, A. N., P. M. D. Nguezet, M. Murimbika, Z. Bamba, and V. Manyong. 2021. “Perceived Social Norms and Agripreneurial Intention among Youths in Eastern DRC.” Sustainability 13 (6): 3442.
  • FAO. 2011. The State of Food and Agriculture 2010-11. Women in Agriculture: Closing the Gender gap for Development. Italy: FAO.
  • FAO, CTA and IFAD. 2014. Youth and Agriculture: Key Challenges and Concrete Solutions. Rome, Italy: FAO, CTA & IFAD.
  • Ferry, N. 2006. “Factors Influencing Career Choices of Adolescents and Young Adults in Rural Pennsylvania.” Journal of Extension 44 (3): 1–6.
  • Gewinner, I. 2016. “School-leavers and Their Career Choices - Transition or Path Dependency in Russia? Acta Universitatis Sapientae.” Social Analysis 6 (1): 31–45.
  • Geza, W., M. Ngidi, T. Ojo, A. A. Adetoro, R. Slotow, and T. Mabhaudhi. 2021. “Youth Participation in Agriculture: A Scoping Review.” Sustainability 13: 9120.
  • Ghana Statistical Service. 2016. 2015 Labour Force Survey Report. Ghana: Ghana Statistical Service.
  • Ghana Statistical Service. 2021. Children, Adolescents and Young People in GhanaGhana 2021 Population and Housing Census: General Report Volume 3A. Ghana: Ghana Statistical Service.
  • Given, L. M. 2012. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • Gokuladas, V. K. 2010. “Factors That Influence First-Career Choice of Undergraduate Engineers in Software Services Companies: A South Indian Experience.” Career Development International 15: 144–165.
  • Hui, K., and R. W. Lent. 2018. “The Roles of Family, Culture, and Social Cognitive Variables in the Career Interests and Goals of Asian American College Students.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 65: 98–109.
  • ICCO. 2021. “Cocoa Market Report: September Report.” Cote d’Ivoire, International Cocoa Organization.
  • Kidido, J. K., J. T. Bugri, and R. K. Kasanga. 2017. “Dynamics of Youth Access to Agricultural Land Under the Customary Tenure Regime in the Techiman Traditional Area of Ghana.” Land Use Policy 60: 254–266.
  • Lent, R. W., S. D. Brow, and G. Hackett. 1994. “Toward a Unifying Social Cognitive Theory of Career and Academic Interest, Choice, and Performance.” Journal of Vocational Behaviour 45: 79–122.
  • Liñán, F. and A. Fayolle. 2015. “A Systematic Literature Review on Entrepreneurial Intentions: Citation, Thematic Analyses, and Research Agenda.” Int. Entrep. Manag. J. 11: 907–933.
  • Lowe, A. 2017. “Creating Opportunities for Young People in Ghana’s Cocoa Sector.” Working Paper 511. London: Overseas Development Institute.
  • Mabe, F. N., G. Danso-Abbeam, S. B. Azumah, N. Amoh Boateng, K. B. Mensah and E. Boateng. 2020. “Drivers of Youth in Cocoa Value Chain Activities in Ghana.” Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies. (Ahead of print).
  • Magagula, B., and C. Z. Tsvakirai. 2020. “Youth Perceptions of Agriculture: Influence of Cognitive Processes on Participation in Agripreneurship.” Development in Practice 30 (2): 234–243.
  • Ministry of Youth and Sports. 2010. National Youth Policy of Ghana. Ghana: Ministry of Youth and Sports.
  • Mitchell, L. K. and J. D. Krumboltz. 1990. Social Learning Approach to Career Decision Making: Krumboltz’s Theory. In D. Brown, L. Brooks and Associates (Eds.). Career Choice and Development (2nd ed., pp. 145–196). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • MoFA. 2021. “Youth in Agriculture.” Ghana: Ministry of Food and Agriculture. https://mofa.gov.gh/site/programmes/youth-in-agriculture.
  • Noorani, M. 2015. To Farm or not to Farm? Rural Youth Perceptions of Farming and Their Decision of Whether or not to Work as a Farmer. A Case Study of Rural Youth in Kiambu County, Kenya. Canada: University of Ottawa.
  • Sarfo, A., and S. Nyamwanza. 2015. “Capacity Building and Youth Empowerment in Agriculture.” In Ameyaw, D.S., and T. Harris (eds). Africa Agriculture Status Report 2015: Youth in Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa, (Issue 3), (pp. 144–172). Nairobi, Kenya: Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa.
  • Sarju, N., A. K. Singh, and S. R. K. Singh. 2015. “Perception of Farming Youth Towards Farming.” Indian Research Journal of Extension Education 15 (2): 105–109.
  • Watt, H. M., J. D. Shapka, Z. A. Morris, A. M. Durik, D. P. Keating, and J. S. Eccles. 2012. “Gendered Motivational Processes Affecting High School Mathematics Participation, Educational Aspirations, and Career Plans: A Comparison of Samples from Australia, Canada, and the United States.” Developmental Psychology 48 (6): 1594–1611.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.