References:
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- Lawrence , F. 1999 . Punishing Hate , London : Harvard University Press .
- Macpherson , W. 1999 . The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry. Report of an Inquiry by Sir William Macpherson of Cluny , London : The Stationery Office . (Cm 4262)
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- Sykes , G. and Matza , D. 1957 . ‘Techniques of neutralization: a theory of delinquency’ . American Sociological Review , 22 : 664 – 70 .