106
Views
24
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Concentrations of iron, copper and zinc in human milk and powdered infant formula

Pages 373-380 | Published online: 06 Jul 2009

  • Aggett PJ (1988): Trace element status of the human diet. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 47, 21- 25.
  • Alvarez Marante R, Brito Miralles G, Hardisson de la Torre A, R´õos Rull R & Sierra L´opez A (1986): Leches adaptadas de inicio. Niveles de concentraci´on en macro y micronutrientes. Alimentaria Oct., 59-762.
  • Arnaud J, Favier A & Alary J (1991): Determination of zinc in human milk by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom. 6, 647- 652.
  • Aziz-Alrahman AM (1994): An ion exchange separation-atomic absorption spectrophotometric method for the determination of microgram quantities of copper, iron and zinc in infant milk formula: powder form. Anal. Lett. 27, 411- 428.
  • Bano N, Naeem M & Khan HH (1985): Trace metal studies in milk, milk-products and eggs. J. Nat. Sci. Math. 25, 67-74.
  • Bates CJ & Tsuchiya H (1990): Zinc in breast milk during prolonged lactation: comparison between the UK and the Gambia. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 44, 61- 69.
  • Benemariya H, Robberecht H & Deelstra H (1995): Copper, zinc and selenium concentrations in milk from middle-class women in Burundi (Africa) throughout the first 10 months of lactation. Sci. Total Environ. 164, 161-174.
  • Br¨atter P (1996): Essential trace elements in the nutrition of infants. In Therapeutic Uses of Trace Elements, eds J N`eve, P Chappuis & M Lamand, pp. 69-77. New York: Plenum Press.
  • Cabrera C, Lorenzo ML, de Mena C & L´opez MC (1996): Chromium, copper, iron, manganese, selenium and zinc levels in dairy products: in vitro study of absorbable fractions. Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr. 47, 331- 339.
  • Casey CE, Hambidge MK & Neville MC (1985): Studies in human lactation: zinc, copper, manganese and chromium in human milk in the first month of lactation. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 41, 1193-1200.
  • Casey CE, Neville MC & Hambidge KM (1989): Studies in human lactation: secretion of zinc, copper, and manganese in human milk. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 49, 773-785.
  • Coni E, Falconieri P, Ferrante E, Semeraro P, Beccaloni E, Stacchini A & Caroli S (1990): Reference values for essential and toxic elements in human milk. Ann. 1st Super. Sanit`a 26, 119-130.
  • Dabeka RW & McKenzie AD (1992): Graphite-furnace atomic absorption spectrometric determination and survey of total aluminium, copper, manganese, molybdenum, and tin in infant formulas and evaporated milks. J. AOAC Int. 75, 954- 963.
  • Dang HS, Jaiswal DD, Somasundaram S, Desphande A & Dacosta H (1984): Concentrations of four essential trace elements in breast milk of mothers from two socioeconomic groups: preliminary observations. Sci. Total Environ. 35, 85- 89.
  • Esteve MJ, Farr´e R & Frigola A (1994): Determination of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn content of infant formulas by differentialpulseanodicstrippingvoltammetry (DPASV). Die Nahrung 38, 386- 392.
  • Feeley RM, Eitenmiller RR, Benton JJ & Barnhart H (1983): Copper, iron, and zinc contents of human milk at early stages of lactation. Am. J. Clin. Nutr.37, 443-448.
  • Fomon SJ (1995): Nutrici´on del Lactante. Madrid: Mosby/ Doyma Libros.
  • Food and Nutrition Board, National Research Council (1989): Recommended Dietary Allowances, Subcommittee on the 10th Edition of the RDAs. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
  • Frkovic A, Mexugorac B & Alebic-Juretic A (1996): Zinc levels in human milk and umbilical cord blood. Sci. Total Environ. 192, 207- 212.
  • Garg AN, Weginwar RG & Chutke NL (1993): A comparative study of minor and trace elements in human, animal and commercial milk samples by neutron activation analysis. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 172, 125- 135.
  • Gunshin H, Yoshikawa M, Doudou T & Kato N (1985): Trace elements in human milk, cow's milk, and infant formula. Agric. Biol. Chem. 49, 21- 26.
  • Higashi A, Ikeda T, Uehara I & Matsuda I (1982): Zinc and copper contents in breast milk of Japanese women. Tohoku J. Exp. Med. 137, 41- 47.
  • Hurley LS, Keen CL & L¨onnerdal (1983): Aspects of trace elements interactions during development. Fed. Proc. 42, 1735-1739.
  • Johnson PE & Canfield WK (1989): Stable zinc and copper absorption in free-living infants fed breast milk or formula. J. Trace Element Exp. Med. 2, 285- 295.
  • Karra MV & Kirksey A (1988): Variation in zinc, calcium and magnesium concentrations of human milk within a 24 hour period from 1 to 6 months of lactation. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 7, 100-106.
  • Karra MV, Udipi SA, Kirksey A & Roepke JLB (1986): Changes in specific nutrients in breast Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 43, 495- 503.
  • Karra MV, Kirksey A, Galal O, Bassily NS, Harrison GG & Jerome NW (1988): Zinc, calcium, and magnesium concentrations in milk from American and Egyptian women throughout the first 6 months of lactation. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 47, 642- 648.
  • Kirksey A, Ernst JA, Roepke JL & Tsai T-L (1979): Influence of mineral intake and use of oral contraceptives before pregnancy on the mineral content of human colostrum and of more mature milk. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 32, 30-39.
  • Krebs NF & Hambidge KM (1986): Zinc requirements and zinc intakes of breast-fed infants. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 43, 228-292.
  • Krebs NF, Hambidge KM & Jacobs MA (1984): Effects of zinc supplementation during lactation (Abstract). Fed. Proc. 43, 667.
  • Krebs NF, Hambidge KM, Jacobs MA & Mylet S (1985a): Zinc in human milk: diurnal and within-feed patterns. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 4, 227- 229.
  • Krebs NF, Hambidge KM, Jacobs MA & Rasbach JO (1985b): The effects of a dietary zinc supplement during lactation on longitudinal changes in maternal zinc status and milk zinc concentrations. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 41, 560-570.
  • L¨onnerdal B (1986): Effects of maternal dietary intake on human milk composition. J. Nutr. 116, 499- 513.
  • L¨onnerdal B & Hernell O (1994): Iron, zinc, copper and selenium status of breast-fed infants and infants fed trace element fortified milk-based infant formula. Acta Pae-diatr. 83, 367- 373.
  • Mandic Z, Mandic M, Grgic J, Grgic Z, Klapec T, Primorac L & Hasenay D (1997): Copper and zinc content in human milk in Croatia. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 13, 185- 188.
  • Mbofung CMF & Atinmo T (1986): Relationship between breast milk content and intake of zinc, copper and iron of Nigerian women. Ecol. Food Nutr. 18, 91- 98.
  • Michel I, Lavigne C & Desrosiers T (1993): Soluble and lipid-bound calcium and zinc during processing of infant milk formulas. J. Food. Sci. 58, 756-760.
  • Moore MEC, Moran JR & Greene HL (1984): Zinc supplementation in lactating women: evidence form mammary control of zinc secretion. J. Pediatr. 105, 600-602.
  • Moser PB & Reynolds RD (1983): Dietary zinc intake and zinc concentrations of plasma erythrocytes and breast milk of postpartum lactating and non-lactating women: a longitudinal study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 38, 101- 108.
  • Moser PB, Reynolds RD, Acharya S, Howard MP, Andon MA & Lewis SA (1988): Copper, iron, zinc, and selenium dietary intake and status of Nepalese lactating women and their breast-fed infants. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 47, 729- 734.
  • Munro JL & Sneddon J (1987): Determination of six elements in infant formula by flame and furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Atomic Spectrosc. 8, 92- 95.
  • Parr RM, De Maeyer EM, Iyengar VG, Byrne AR, Kirkbright GF, Sch¨och G, N¨umsto L, Pineda O, Vis HL, Hofvander Y & Omolulu A (1991): Minor and trace elements in human milk from Guatemala, Hungary, Nigeria, Philippines, Sweden and Zaire. Results from a WHO/IAEA Joint Project. Biol. Trace Element Res. 29, 51-75.
  • Rajalakshmi K & Srikantia SG (1980): Copper, zinc and magnesium content of breast-milk of Indian women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 33, 664- 669.
  • Salvato N, Banderali G, Luotti D & Rottoli A (1995): Valori di microelementi nel latte materno: Rame, Ferro, Manganese, Cromo. Riv. Sci. Alimen. 24, 225- 232.
  • Schramel P, Lill G, Hasse S & Klose BJ (1988): Mineral and trace element concentrations in human breast milk, placenta, maternal blood, and the blood of the newborn. Biol. Trace Element Res. 16, 67-75.
  • Sievers E, Oldigs H-D, D¨orner K & Schaub J (1992): Longitudinal zinc balances in breast-fed and formula-fed infants. Acta Paediatr. 81, 1-6.
  • Suzuki KT, Tamagawa H, Hirano S, Kobayashi E, Takaha-shi K & Shimojo N (1991): Changes in element concentration and distribution in breast-milk fractions of a healthy lactating mother. Biol. Trace Element Res. 28, 109-121.
  • Vaughan LA, Weber CW & Kemberling SR (1979): Longitudinal changes in the mineral content of human milk. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 32, 2301-2306.
  • Villa I, Arizmendiarrieta C & Moran J (1990): Zinc y cobre: importancia en nutrici´on infantil. Acta Ped. Esp. 48, 355-359.
  • Vuori E & Kuitunen P (1979): The concentrations of copper and zinc in human milk. Acta Paed. Scand. 68, 33- 37.
  • Vuori E, M¨akinen SM, Kara R & Kuiutunen P (1980): The effect of dietary intakes of copper, iron, manganese, and zinc on the trace element content of human milk. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 33, 227- 231.
  • WHO/IAEA (1989): Minor and trace elements in breast milk. World Health Organization Report of a Joint WHO/ IAEA Collaborative Study, Geneva.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.