156
Views
31
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Rural urban differences in weight, body image, and dieting behavior among adolescent Egyptian schoolgirls

, &
Pages 1-11 | Published online: 06 Jul 2009

References

  • Arab M (1992): Diabetes mellitus in Egypt. World Health Stat. Q. 45, 334–337.
  • Bandini LG (1992): Obesity in the adolescent. Adolesc. Med. 3, 459–472.
  • Bergstrom E, Stenlund H & Svedjehall B (2000): Assessment of body perception among Swedish adolescents and young adults. J. Adolesc. Health 26, 70–75.
  • Bolzan A, Guimarey L & Frisancho AR (1999): Study of growth in rural school children from Buenos Aires, Argentina using upper arm muscle area by height and other anthropometric dimensions of body composition. Ann. Hum. Biol. 26, 185–193.
  • Byely L, Archibald AB, Graber J & Brooks-Gunn J (2000): A prospective study of familial and social influences on girls’ body image and dieting. Int. J. Eat. Disord. 28, 155–164.
  • Cachelin FM (2001): Ethnic differences in body-size pre- ferences: myth or reality? Nutrition 17, 353–354.
  • Caldwell MB, Brownell KD & Wilfley DE (1997): Relation- ship of weight, body dissatisfaction, and self-esteem in African American and white female dieters. Int. J. Eat. Disord. 22, 127–130.
  • Delpeuch F & Maire B (1997): Obesity and developing countries of the south. Med. Trop. (Mars) 57, 380–388. Faith MS, Manibay E, Kravitz M, Griffith J & Allison DB (1998): Relative body weight and self-esteem among African Americans in four nationally representative samples. Obes. Res. 6, 430–437.
  • Field AE, Camargo CA, Taylor CB, Berkley CS, Frazier AL, Gillman MW & Coldest GA (1999): Overweight, weight concerns, and bulimic behaviors among girls and boys. J. Am. Aced. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 38, 754–760.
  • Ford KA, Dolan BM & Evans C (1990): Cultural factors in the eating disorders: a study of body shape preferences of Arab students. J. Psychosom. Res. 34, 501–507.
  • Ghannam F (1997): Fertile, plump, and strong: the social construction of female body in low-income Cairo. Mono- graphs in Reproductive Health no. 3. Cairo: Population Council Regional Office for West Asia and North Africa.
  • Hakim IA, Awad AH, Mohamed NH & El Husseiny S (1997): Blood cholesterol and triglycerides in adolescent Egyptian girls: relation to anthropometric measurements. Food Nutr. Bull. 18, 56–63.
  • Harrison GG, Galal OM, Ibrahim N, Khorshid A, Stormer A, Leslie J & Saleh NT (2000): Underreporting of food intake by dietary recall is not universal: a comparison of data from Egyptian and American women. J. Nutr. 130, 2049–2054.
  • Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1999): Preva- lence of Overweight and Obesity Among Adults: United States, 1999. National Center for Health Statistics.
  • Herman WH, Ali MA, Aubert RE, Engelgau MM, Kenny SJ, Gunter EW, Malarcher AM, Brechner RJ, Wetterhall SF, DeStefano F, et al. (1995): Diabetes mellitus in Egypt: risk factors and prevalence. Diabet. Med. 12, 1126–1131.
  • Huon GF & Walton CJ (2000): Initiation of dieting among adolescent females. Int. J. Eat. Disord. 28, 226–230.
  • Ibrahim B, Sallam S, El Tawila S, El Gibaly O & El Sahn F (1999): Transitions to Adulthood: National Survey of Egyptian Adolescents. Cairo: Population Council Regio- nal Office for West Asia and North Africa.
  • Kaneko K, Kiriike N, Ikenaga K, Miyawaki D & Yamagami S (1999): Weight and shape concerns and dieting beha- viours among pre-adolescents and adolescents in Japan. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 53, 365–371.
  • Katzmarzyk PT, Malina RM, Song TM & Bouchard CJ (1998): Television viewing, physical activity, and health- related fitness of youth in the Quebec Family Study. Adolesc. Health 23, 318–325.
  • Kuczmarski RJ, Flegal KM, Campbell SM & Johnson CL (1994): Increasing prevalence of overweight among US adults: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1960 to 1991. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 272, 205–211. Kuczmarski RJ, Ogden CL, Grummer-Strawn LM, et al. (2000): CDC Growth Charts: United States Advanced Data from Vital and Health Statistic, no. 314. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.
  • LaRosa JC, Hunninghake D, Bush D, Criqui MH, Getz GS, Gotto AM Jr, Grundy SM, Rakita L, Robertson RM & Weisfeldt ML (1990): The cholesterol facts. A joint statement by the American Heart Association and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Circulation 81, 1721–1733.
  • Lean ME (2000): Pathophysiology of obesity. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 59, 331–336.
  • Leonhard ML & Barry NJ (1998): Body image and obesity: effects of gender and weight on perceptual measures of body image. Addict. Behav. 23, 31–34.
  • Luepker RV (1999): How physically active are American children and what can we do about it? Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 23, S12–S17.
  • Mautner RD, Owen SV & Furnham A (2000): Cross- cultural explanations of body image disturbance in Western cultural samples. Int. J. Eat. Disord. 28, 165–172.
  • McElhone S, Kearney JM, Giachetti I, Zunft HJ & Martinez JA (1999): Body image perception in relation to recent weight changes and strategies for weight loss in a nationally representative sample in the European Union. Public Health Nutr. 2, 143–151.
  • Monteath SA & McCabe MP (1997): The influence of societal factors on female body image. J. Soc. Psychol. 137, 708–727.
  • Nasser M (1986): Comparative study of the prevalence of abnormal eating attitudes among Arab female students of both London and Cairo universities. Psychol. Med. 16, 621–625.
  • Pingitore R, Spring B & Garfield D (1997): Gender differences in body satisfaction. Obes. Res. 5, 402–409. Pritchard ME, King SL & Czajka-Narins DM (1997): Adolescent body mass indices and self-perception. Ado- lescence 32, 863–880.
  • Rasheed P (1998): Perception of body weight and self- reported eating and exercise behavior among obese and non-obese women in Saudi Arabia. Public Health 112, 409–414.
  • Riley NM, Bild DE, Cooper L, et al. (1998): Relation of self-image to body size and weight loss attempts in black women: the CARDIA study. Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults. Am. J. Epidemiol. 148, 1062–1068.
  • Smith DE, Thompson JK, Raczynski JM & Hilner JE (1999): Body image among men and women in a biracial cohort: the CARDIA Study. Int. J. Eat. Disord. 25, 71–82.
  • Statistical Analysis System (1990): Version 6. Research Triangle, NC: SAS.
  • Stunkard AJ, Sorenson T & Schulsinger F (1983): Use of the Danish Adoption Registry for the study of obesity and thinness. In Genetics of Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders, eds SS Kety, LP Rowland, R Sidman & SW Matthysse, pp. 115–120. New York: Raven Press.
  • Thompson KJ (ed) (1996): Body Image, Eating Disorders, and Obesity: An Integrative Guide to Assessment and Treatment, 517 pp. American Psychological Association. Treloar C, Porteous J, Hassan F, Kasniyah N, Lakshmanudu M, Sama M, Sja’bani M & Heller RF (1999): The cross cultural context of obesity: an INCLEN multicentre collaborative Study. Health Place 5, 279–286.
  • Wang MC, Ho TF, Anderson JN & Sabry ZI (1999): Preference for thinness in Singapore * a newly indus- trialized society. Singapore Med. J. 40, 502–507.
  • Wang Y, Popkin B & Thai F (1998): The nutritional status and dietary pattern of Chinese adolescents, 1991 and 1993. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 52, 908–916.
  • Wardlaw GM, Insel PM & Seyler MF (1994): Contemporary Nutrition: Issues and Insights, p. 352. St Louis, MO: Mosby.
  • World Health Organization (1997): Obesity epidemic puts millions at risk from related diseases. Press Release, WHO/46, 12 June.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.