Highly bioavailable nanocalcium from oyster shell for preventing osteoporosis in rats

References

• Abrams SA, Atkinson SA. 2003. Calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and vitamin D fortification of complementary foods. J Nutr. 133:2994S–2999S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babaei P, Mehdizadeh R, Ansar MM, Damirchi A. 2010. Effects of ovariectomy and estrogen replacement therapy on visceral adipose tissue and serum adiponectin levels in rats. Menopause Int. 16:100–104.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brown JP, Albert C, Nassar BA, Adachi JD, Cole D, Daviso KS, Dooley KC, Don-Wauchope A, Douville P, Hanley DA, et al. 2009. Bone tunover markers in the management of postmenopausal osteoprosis. Clin Biochem. 42:929–942.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen HS, Chang JH, Wu JS. 2008. Calcium bioavailability of nanonized pearl powder for adults. J Food Sci. 73:H246–H251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cumming RG, Nevitt MC. 1997. Calcium for prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res. 12:1321–1339.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson L, Almgren A, Sandstrom B, Hurrell RF. 1995. Zinc absorption in adult humans: the effect of iron fortification. Br J Nutr. 74:417–425.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duley L. 2009. The global impact of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. Semin Perinatol. 33:130–137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ervin RB, Kennedy-Stephenson J. 2002. Mineral intakes of elderly adult supplement and non-supplement users in the third national health and nutrition examination survey. J Nutr. 132:3422–3427.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garnero P, Sornay-Rendu E, Claustrat B, Delmas PD. 2000. Biochemical markers of bone turnover, endogenous hormones and the risk of fractures in postmenopausal women: the OFELY study. J Bone Miner Res. 15:1526–1536.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gennari L, Merlotti D, Martini G, Gonnelli S, Franci B, Campagna S, Lucani B, Dal Canto N, Valenti R, Gennari C, Nuti R. 2003. Longitudinal association between sex hormone levels, bone loss, and bone turnover in elderly men. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol. 88:5327–5333.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilty FM, Teleki A, Krumeich F, Buchel R, Hurrell RF, Pratsinis SE, Zimmermann MB. 2009. Development and optimization of iron- and zinc-containing nanostructured powders for nutritional application. Nanotechnology. 20:475101–475112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang S, Chen JC, Hsu CW, Chang WH. 2009. Effects of nano calcium carbonate and nano calcium citrate on toxicity in ICR mice and on bone mineral density in an ovariectomized mice model. Nanotechnology. 20:1–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalu DN, Liu CC, Salerno E, Hollis B, Echon R, Ray M. 1991. Skeletal response of ovariectomized rats to low and high doses of 17 beta-estradiol. Bone Miner. 14:175–187.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miao X, Sun C, Jiang T, Zheng L, Wang T, Wang S. 2011. Investigation of nanosized crystalline form to improve the oral bioavailability of poorly water soluble cilostazol. J Pharm Pharm Sci. 14:196–214.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohammad AM, Lee YK, Kwak HS. 2014. Effects of nanopowdered eggshell on postmenopausal osteoporosis: a rat study. Food Sci Biotechnol. 23:1667–1676.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moodley J. 2004. Maternal deaths associated with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a population-based study. Hypertens Pregnancy. 23:247–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mori S, Jee WSS, Li XJ. 1992. Production of new trabecular bone in osteopenic ovariectomized rats by prostaglandin E2. Calcif Tissue Int. 50:80–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park HS, Jeon BJ, Ahn J, Kwak HS. 2007. Effects of nanocalcium supplemented milk on bone calcium metabolism in ovariectomized rats. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci. 20:1266–1271.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preetz C, Rube A, Reiche I, Hause G, Mader K. 2008. Preparation and characterization of biocompatible oil-loaded polyelectrolyte nanocapsules. Nanomedicine. 4:106–114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid IR, Ames RW, Evans MC, Gamble GD, Sharpe SJ. 1993. Effect of calcium supplementation on bone loss in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med. 328:460–464.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohner F, Ernst FO, Arnold M, Hilbe M, Biebinger R, Ehrensperger F, Pratsinis SE, Langhans W, Hurrell RF, Zimmermann MB. 2007. Synthesis, characterization and bioavailability in rats of ferric phosphate nanoparticles. J Nut. 137:614–619.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahnazari M, Martin BR, Legette LL, Lachcik PJ, Welch J, Weaver CM. 2009. Diet calcium level but not calcium supplement particle size affects bone density and mechanical properties in ovariectomized rats. J Nutr. 139:1308–1314.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun L, Chow LC, Frukhtbeyn SA, Bonevich JE. 2007. Preparation and properties of nanoparticles of calcium phosphates with various Ca/P ratios. J Res Natl Inst Stand Technol. 115:243–255.
   Google Scholar
• Szulc P, Delmas PD. 2001. Biochemical markers of bone turnover in men. Calcif Tissue Int. 69:229–234.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang BM, Eslick GD, Nowson C, Smith C, Bensoussan A. 2007. Use of calcium or calcium in combination with vitamin D supplementation to prevent fractures and bone loss in people aged 50 years and older: a meta-analysis. Lancet. 370:657–666.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu SC, Hsu HC, Wu YN, Ho WF. 2011. Hydroxyapatite synthesized from oyster shell powders by ball milling and heat treatment. Mater Charact. 62:1180–1187.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoon GL, Kim BT, Kim BO, Han SH. 2003. Chemical-mechanical characteristics of crushed oyster-shell. Waste Manag. 23:825–834.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yumoto G, Murakami T, Nakamoto Y, Hasegawa R, Nagai J, Takano M. 1999. Transport of rhamine 123, a P-glycoprotein substrate, across rat intestine and Caco-2 cell monolayers in the presence of cytochrome P-450 3A-related compounds. J Pharmcol Exp Ther. 289:149–155.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmermann MB, Hilty FM. 2011. Nanocompounds of iron and zinc: their potential in nutrition. Nanoscale. 3:2390–2398.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar