REFERENCES
- Bardhan, P.K. (1971) 'An optimum subsidy to a learning industry: an aspect of the theory of infant industry protection'. International Economic Review 12, 54-70.
- Benarroch, M. (1996) 'Scale economies, wage differentials and North-South trade.' Journal of Development Economics, 51, 327-42.
- Benarroch, M. and Gaisford, J.D. (1998) 'Learning, experience and the dynamics of North-South trade and technology transfer.' University of Calgary Working Paper 98-02.
- Clemhout, S. and Wan, Y.H. (1970) 'Learning by doing and infant industry protection.' Review of Economic Studies, 37, 33-56.
- Corden, W.M. (1974) Trade Policy and Economic Welfare (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
- Dornbusch, R., Fischer, S. and Samuelson, P.A. (1977) 'Comparative advantage, trade, and payments in a Ricardian model with a continuum of goods.' American Economics Review 67, 823-839.
- Grossman, G.M. and Helpman, E. (1995) 'Technology and trade.' In Grossman, G.M. and Rogoff, K. (eds), Handbook on International Trade, Vol. Ill (New York: Elsevier Science).
- Helpman, E. (1984) 'Increasing returns, imperfect markets, and trade theory.' In Jones, R.W. and Keenan, P.B. (eds), Handbook on International Trade, Vol. I (Amsterdam: North- Holland).
- Itoh, M. and Kiyono, K. (1987) 'Welfare-enhancing export subsidies.' Journal of Political Economy, 95, 115-37.
- Krugman, P. (1985) 'A technology-gap model of international trade.' In Jungenfelt, K. and Hague, D. (eds) Structural Adjustment in Developed Open Economies (New York: St. Martin's Press), 35-49.
- Krugman, P. (1987) 'The narrow moving band, the Dutch disease, and the competitive consequences of Mrs. Thatcher: notes on trade in the presence of dynamic scale economies.' Journal of Development Economics, 27, 41-55.
- SM, H. and Yang, X. (1995) 'A New Theory of Industrialization.' Journal of Comparative Economies, 171-89.
- Spencer, B.J. and Brander, J.A. (1983) 'International R&D rivalry and industrial strategy.' Review of Economic Studies, 50, 707-22.
- Succar, P. (1987) 'The need for industrial policy in LDCs - a restatement of the infant industry argument.' International Economic Review, 28, 521-34.
- Teubal, M. (1973) 'Comparative advantage and technical change: the learning by doing case.' Journal of International Economics, 3, 161-78.
- Westphal, L.E., Kim, L., Dahlman, C.J. (1985) 'Reflection on South Korea's acquisition of technological capability.' In Rosenburg, N. and Frischtak, C. (eds), International technology Transfers: Concepts, Measures and Comparisons, (New York: Praeger).
- Young, A. (1991) 'Learning by doing and the dynamic effects of international trade.' Quarterly Journal of Economics CVI, 369-406.