538
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The effect of openness on corruption

Pages 387-403 | Published online: 09 Dec 2010

REFERENCES

  • Ades, A. and Di Telia, R. (1997) 'National champions and corruption: some unpleasant interventionist arithmetic'. The Economic Journal, July, 1023-42.
  • Alam, S. (1989) 'Anatomy of corruption: an approach to the political economy of underdevelopment'. American Journal of Economic and Society pp. 441-56.
  • Bhagwati, J. N. (1982) 'Directly unproductive, profit-seeking (DUP) activities'. The Journal of Political Economy 90(5), 988-1002.
  • Bhagwati, J. N. and Srinivasan, T. N. (1980) 'Revenue seeking: a generalization of the theory of tariffs'. The Journal of Political Economy 88(6), 1069-87.
  • Becker, G. S. and Stigler, G. J. (1974) 'Law enforcement malfeasance, and the compensation of employees'. Journal of Legal Studies pp. 1-19.
  • Braguinsky, S. (1996) 'Corruption and Schumpeterian growth in different economic environments'. Contemporary Economic Policy July, 14-25.
  • Cadot, O. (1987) 'Corruption as a gamble'. Journal of Public Economics 33, 223-24.
  • Cheung, S. N. S. (1996) A simplistic general equilibrium theory of corruption'. Contemporary Economic Policy July, 1-5.
  • Easterly, W. and Levine, R. (1997) 'Policies and ethnic divisions'. World Bank Working Paper (Unpublished), February.
  • Frankel, J. and Romer, D. (1996) 'Trade and growth: an empirical investigation'. University of California, Berkeley Working Paper (Unpublished), December.
  • Frankel, J. and Romer, D. (1999) 'Does trade cause growth'. American Economic Review June, 379-99.
  • Frankel, J., Stein, E. and Wei, S.-J. (1995) 'Trading blocs and the Americas: the natural, the unnatural, and the super-natural'. International Economic Review 37, 283-98.
  • Hines, J. R. Jr. (1995) 'Forbidden payment: foreign bribery and American business after 1977'. Unpublished Working Paper.
  • Kaufman, D. (1997) 'Corruption: the facts'. Foreign Policy Summer, 114-31.
  • King, N. (1997) 'Momentum builds for corporate-bribery ban'. Wall Street Journal 23 September, A16.
  • Krueger, A. (1974) 'The political economy of the rent-seeking society'. American Economic Review 64, 291-303.
  • Learner, E. (1988) 'Measures of openness'. In Baldwin, R., Trade Policy Issues and Empirical Analysis. National Bureau of Economic Research Conference Report series. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 147-200.
  • Lee, L.-F., Maddala, G. S. and Trost, R. P. (1980) 'Asymptotic covariance matrices of two-stage probit and two-stage tobit methods for simultaneous equations models with selectivity". Econometrica March, 491-503.
  • Leff, N. (1964) 'Economic development through bureaucratic corruption'. American Behavioral Scientist, pp. 8-14.
  • Lien, D.-H. D. (1990) 'Corruption and allocation efficiency'. Journal of Development Economics pp 153-64.
  • Lui, F. T. (1985) 'An equilibrium queuing model of bribery'. Journal of Political Economy August, 760-81.
  • Lui, F. T. (1986) A dynamic model of corruption deterrence'. Journal of Public Economics November, 215-36.
  • Lui, F. T. (1996) 'Three aspects of corruption'. Contemporary Economic Policy July, 26-29.
  • Mauro, P. (1995) 'Corruption and growth'. Quarterly Journal of Economics August, 681-712.
  • Mauro, P. (1998) 'Corruption and the composition of government expenditure'. Journal of Public Economics 69, 263-79.
  • McFadden, D. (1994) 'The covariance matrix of a GMM estimator that contains an embedded estimator'. Unpublished Lecture Notes.
  • Mookherjee, D. and Png, I. P. L. (1995) 'Corruptible law enforcers: how should they be compensated?' The Economic Journal January, 145-59.
  • Myerson, R. B. (1993) 'Effectiveness of electoral systems for reducing government corruption: a game-theoretic analysis'. Games and Economic Behavior 118-32.
  • Rodrik, D. (1996) 'Why do more open economies have bigger governments'. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 5537 April.
  • Romer, D. (1993) Openness and inflation: theory and evidence'. Quarterly Journal of Economics November, pp. 869-903.
  • Rose-Ackerman, S. (1978) Corruption: A Study of Political Economy. New York: Academic Press.
  • Rose-Ackerman, S. (1999) Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences, and Reform. Cambridge University Press.
  • Sah, R. (1991) 'Social osmosis and patterns of crime'. Journal of Political Economy 99, 1272-95.
  • Shleifer, A. and Vishny, R. W. (1993) 'Corruption'. Quarterly Journal of Economics August, 599-618.
  • Shleifer, A. and Vishny, R. W. (1994) 'Politicians and firms'. Quarterly Journal of Economics October, 995-1025.
  • Summers, R. and Heston, A. (1991) 'The Penn World Table (Mark 5): an expanded set of international comparison, 1950-1988'. Quarterly Journal of Economics May, 327-68.
  • Tirole, J. (1992) 'Persistence of corruption'. Working Paper: Institute for Policy Reform.
  • Tullock, G. (1996) 'A simplistic general equilibrium theory of corruption'. Contemporary Economic Policy July, 6-13.
  • United Nations (1989) Corruption in Government. New York: United Nations.
  • Wei, S.-J. (1997) 'How taxing is corruption on international investors?'. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 5755, May.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.