82
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

On trade policy and workers’ transition between the formal and informal sectors: An application to the MENA region in the time of COVID-19

&
Pages 796-817 | Received 08 Nov 2022, Accepted 17 May 2023, Published online: 12 Jun 2023

References

  • Aleman-Castilla, B. 2006. “The Effect of Trade Liberalization on Informality and Wages: Evidence from Mexico.” LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 19779, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
  • Alon, T., M. Doepke, J. Olmstead-Rumsey, and M. Tertilt. 2020. “The Impact of COVID19 on Gender Equality.” NBER Working Paper 26947.
  • Becker, D. 2014. “Heterogeneous Firms and Informality: The Effects of Trade Liberalization on Labor Markets.” No 180124, Working Papers, Cornell University.
  • Ben Salem, M., and C. Zaki. 2019. “Revisiting the Impact of Trade Openness on Informal and Irregular Employment in Egypt.” Journal of Economic Integration 34 (3): 465–497. https://doi.org/10.11130/jei.2019.34.3.465.
  • Ben Yahmed, S., and P. Bombarda. 2020. “Gender, Informal Employment and Trade Liberalization in Mexico.” World Bank Economic Review 34 (2): 259–283. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhy020.
  • CNUCED-UNCTAD. 2021. COVID-19 Non-Tariff Measures Database, Coded Based on International Classification For Non-Tariff Measures.
  • Combined COVID-19 MENA Monitor Household Survey. CCMMHH – Nov-2020, Feb-2021, Apr-2021, Jun-2021, Aug-2021.
  • Dix-Carneiro, R., and B. Kovak. 2019. “Margins of Labor Market Adjustment to Trade.” Journal of International Economics 117:125–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2019.01.005.
  • Erten, B., J. Leight, and F. Tregenna. 2019. “Trade Liberalization and Local Labor Market Adjustment in South Africa.” Journal of International Economics 118:448–467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2019.02.006.
  • Fontagné, L., C. Mitaritonna, and J. E. Signoret. 2016. “Estimated Tariff Equivalents of Services NTMs.” CEPII Working Paper, N°2016-20, Paris.
  • Goldberg, P., and N. Pavcnik. 2003. “The Response of the Informal Sector to Trade Liberalization.” Journal of Development Economics 72 (2): 463–496. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3878(03)00116-0.
  • Munro, L. 2011. “A Literature Review on Trade and Informal Labour Markets in Developing Countries.” OECD Trade Policy Working Papers, No. 132, OECD Publishing.
  • OAMDI. 2021. “COVID-19 MENA Monitor Household Survey (CCMMHH).” Version 5.0 of the Licensed Data Files; CCMMHH_Nov-2020-Aug-2021. Egypt: Economic Research Forum (ERF). http://www.erfdataportal.com/index.php/catalog.
  • OECD. 2018. “Background Note: Trends in Trade and Investment Policies in the MENA Region.” MENA-OECD Working Group on Investment and Trade.
  • OECD. 2021. MENA-OECD Government Business Summit, 30–31 March.
  • Paz, L. 2014. “The Impacts of Trade Liberalization on Informal Labor Markets: A Theoretical and Empirical Evaluation of the Brazilian Case.” Journal of International Economics 92 (2): 330–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2013.12.002.
  • Selwaness, I., and C. Zaki. 2015. “Assessing the Impact of Trade Reforms on Informal Employment in Egypt.” The Journal of North African Studies 20 (3): 391–414. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2014.997717.
  • World Tariff Profiles. 2021. World Trade Organization (WTO).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.