- Ajzen, I. (1988). Attitudes, Personality and Behaviour. Milton Keynes: Open University.
- Amir, Y. (1960). Contact hypothesis in ethnic relations. Psychological Bulletin, 71, 319-342.
- Antaki, C. & Brewin, C.R. (1982). Attributions and Psychological Change: Application of Attribution Theories to Clinical and Educational Practice. London: Academic Press.
- Aronson, E. (1995). The Social Animal. Second Edition. New York: Freeman & Co.
- Bachrach, L.L. (1984). The homeless mentally ill and the mental health services: an analytical review of the literature. In H.R. Lamb (Ed.), The Homeless Mentally Ill, pp. 11-54. Washington: American Psychiatric Association.
- Barrowclough, C., Johnstone, M. & Tarrier, N. (1994). Attributions, expressed emotion, and patient relapse: an attributional model of relatives' response to schizophrenic illness. Behavior Therapy, 25, 67-88.
- Bairan, A. & Farnsworth, B. (1989). Attitudes toward mental illness: does a psychiatric nursing course make a difference? Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 3, 351-357.
- Brewin, C.R. (1984). Perceived controllability of life events and willingness to prescribe psychotropic drugs. British Journal of Social Psychology, 23, 285-287.
- Brockington, I.F., Hall, P., Levings, J. & Murphy, C. (1993). The community's tolerance of the mentally ill. British Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 93-99.
- Clements, J. (1992). I can't explain. . "challenging behaviour": towards a shared conceptual framework. Clinical Psychology Forum, 39, 29-37.
- Conning, A. & Rowland, L.A. (1992). Staff altitudes and the provision of individualised care: what determines what we do for people with long-term psychiatric disabilities? Journal of Mental Health, 1, 71-80.
- Craig, T. & Timms, P.W. (1992). Out of the wards and onto the streets? Deinstitutionalisation and homelessness in Britain. Journal of Mental Health, 1, 265-275.
- Crichton, J. (1995). The response of nursing staff to psychiatric inpatient violence. Paper presented at the XXI international congress on law and mental health, 26-29 June 1995, Tromso, Norway.
- Critehlow, B. (1985). The blame in the bottle: attributions about drunkun behaviour. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 11, 258-274.
- Davies, N., Lingham, R., Prior, C. & Sims, A. (1995). Report of the Inquiry into the Circumstances Leading to the Death of Jonathon Newby (a volunteer worker) on 9th October 1993 in Oxford. Oxford Health Authority.
- Department of Environment Welsh Office (1994). Local Housing Statistics, England and Wales, No 110, HMSO.
- Department of Health (1998). Modernising Mental Health Services: Safe, Sound, Supportive. HMSO.
- Department of Health (1999). National Service Framework for Mental Health. HMSO.
- Desforges, D.M., Lord, C.G., Ramsey, S.L. & Mason, J.A. (1991). Effects of structured co-operative contacton changing negative attitudes towards stigmatised social groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 531-544.
- Ekar, D. & Arkar, H. (1991). Experienced Turkish nurses' attitudes towards mental illness and the predictor variables of their attitudes. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 37, 214-222.
- Fiske, S.T. & Taylor, S.E. (1991). Social Cognition. 2nd Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Gardner, D. & Hopkinson, P. (1996). What's in a name? Looking at the labelling debate. Changes, 14, 135-141.
- Guzewicz, T.D. & Takoonshian, H. (1992). Development of a short-form scale of public attitudes toward homelessness. Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, 1, 67-79.
- Hall, P., Brockington, I.F., Levings, J. & Murphy, C. (1993). A comparison of responses to the mentally ill in two communities. British Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 93-99.
- Hanks, P. (1986). Collins Dictionary of the English Language. London: Collins.
- Heider, F. (1958). The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. New York: Wiley.
- Hendessi, M. (1992). 4 in 10: Report on Young Women who become homeless as a result of sexual abuse. London: CHAR.
- Hogg, L.I. & Marshall, M. (1992). Can we measure need in the homeless mentally ill? Using the MRC needs for care assessment in hostels for the homeless. Psychological Medicine, 22, 1027-1034.
- Home, A.M. (1994). Attributing responsibility and assessing gravity in wife abuse situations: a comparative study of police and social workers. Journal of Social Service Research, 19, 67-84.
- Howells, K. (1984). Public perceptions of mentally ill offenders. In D.J. Muller, D.E. Blackman & A.J. Chapman (Eds). Psychology and Law, pp. 151-159. Chichester: Wiley and Sons.
- Kuipers, E., Garety, P., Fowler, D., Dunn, G., Bebbington, P., Freeman, D. & Hadley, C. (1997). London -- East Anglia randomised controlled trial of cognitive-behavioural therapy for psychosis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 171, 319-327.
- Leicester City Council (1996). Record of Attacks on Leicester City Council Hostel Employees. Paper available from Leicester City Council.
- Levey, S. & Howells, K. (1995). Dangerousness, unpredictability and the fear of people with schizophrenia. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 6, 19-39.
- Mannetti, L. & Pierro, A. (1991). Health care workers' reactions to AIDS victims: perceptions of risk and attribution of responsibility. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 1, 133-142.
- Marshall, M. (1989). Collected and neglected: are Oxford hostels for the homeless rifling up with disabled psychiatric patients? British Medical Journal, 299, 706-709.
- Marteau, T.M. & Riordan, D.C. (1992). Staff attitudes towards patients: the influence of causal attributions for illness. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 31, 107-110.
- Meddings, S. (1996). Staff Attributions and Management of Violent Incidents in Hostels for Homeless People. D.Clin Psych research project, Leicester University.
- The Mental Health Foundation (1997). Knowing Our Own Minds: A Survey of how People in Emotional Distress take Control of their Lives. London: Mental Health Foundation.
- Monahan, J. (1992). Mental disorder and violent behaviour: perceptions and evidence. American Psychologist, 47, 511-521.
- NHS Health Advisory Service (HAS) (1995). People Who are Homeless, Mental Health Services, a Place in Mind: Commissioning and Providing Mental Health Services for People who are Homeless. London: HMSO.
- North, C.S., Smith, E.M. & Spitznagal, E.L. (1994). Violence and the homeless: An epidemiological study of victimisation and aggression. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 7, 95-110.
- Perkins, R.E. & Reppar, J.M. (1996). Working Alongside People with Mental Health Problems. London: Chapman & Hall.
- Repper, J., Sayce, L., Strong, S., Willmot, J. & Haines, M. (1997). Tall stories from the Backyard: a national survey of local NIMBY opposition to community mental health facilities. London: MIND Publications.
- Ritchie, J.H. (Chair), Dick, D. & Lingham, R. (1994). The Report of the Inquiry into he Care and Treatment of Christopher Clunis. London: HMSO.
- Romme, M. & Escher, S. (1993). Accepting Voices. London: MIND.
- The Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health (1998). Keys to Engagement: Review of Care for People with Severe Mental Illness Who are Hard to Engage with Services. London: Sainsbury Centre.
- Sayce, L. (1995). Response to violence: a framework for fair treatment. In J. Crichton (Ed.), Psychiatric Patient Violence: Risk and Response, pp. 163-195. London: Duckworth.
- Sayce, L. (1998). Stigma, discrimination and social exclusion: what's in a word? Journal of Mental Health, 7, 331-343.
- Scott, J. (1993). Homelessness and mental illness. British Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 314-324.
- Shepherd, G. (1990). Case management. Health Trends, 22, 59-61.
- Shepherd, G. (1998). Models of community care. Journal of Mental Health, 7, 165-177.
- Singh, K.K., Melzer, D., Holbrey, A., Meddings, S. & Shepherd, G. (1992). The homeless mentally ill in hospital: A case control study of clinical presentation and care. (Paper available from the author.)
- Tajfel, H. (1981). Human Groups and Social Categories: Studies in Social Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Taylor, P.J. & Gunn, J. (1999). Homicides by people with mental illness: myth and reality. British Journal of Psychiatry, 174, 9-14.
- Tillman, W.S. & Carver, C.S. (1980). Actors' and observers' attributions for success and failure: a comparative test of predictions from Kelley's cube, self serving bias, and positivity bias formulations. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 16, 18-32.
- Toro, P.A. & McDonell, D.M. (1992). Beliefs, attitudes and knowledge about homelessness: a survey of the general public. American Journal of Community Psychology, 20, 53-80.
- Trute, B., Tefft, B. & Segall, A. (1989). Social rejection of the mentally ill: a replication study of public attitude. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 24, 69-76.
- Vala, J., Monteiro, M. & Leyens, J.P. (1988). Perception of violence as a function of observer's ideology and actor's group membership. British Journal of Social Psychology, 27, 231-237.
- Wicker, A.W. (1969). Attitudes v. actions: the relationship of verbal and overt responses to attitude objects. In N. Warren & M. Jahoda (Eds.) (1973), Attitudes, 2nd edition, pp.167-194. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Staff attributions and management of violent incidents in hostels for homeless people
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.