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Research Article

Stigma, discrimination and mental illness

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Pages 203-208 | Published online: 06 Jul 2009

References

  • Boydell, J., van Os, J., McKenzie, K., Allardyce, J., Goel, R., McCreadie, R. & Murray, R. (2001). Incidence of schizophrenia in ethnic minorities in London: Ecological study into interactions with environment. British Medical Journal, 323, 1336.
  • Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the manage-ment of spoiled identity. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, inc.
  • Janssen, I., Hanssen, M., Bak, M., Bijl, R., De Graaf, R., Vollebergh, W., McKenzie, K. & van Os, J. (2003). Discrimination and delu-sional ideation. British Journal of Psychiatry, 182, 71–76.
  • McGlashan, T. (2001). Psychosis treatment prior to psychosis onset: Ethical issues. Schizophre-nia Research, 51, 47–54.
  • Norman, R. & Malla, A. (2001). Duration of untreated psychosis: A critical examination of the concept and its importance. Psychological Medicine, 31, 381–400.
  • Rabkin, J. (1979). Ethnic density and psychiatric hospitalization: hazards of minority status American Journal of Psychiatry, 136, 1562–1566.
  • US Department of Health and Human Services. (1999). Mental Health: A report by the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Substance abuse and Mental Health Services, Center for Mental Health Services, National Institute of Health.
  • Wahl, 0. (2003). Children's views of mental illness: a review of the literature. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Skills, in press.

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