1,810
Views
90
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Etiological paradigms of depression: The relationship between perceived causes, empowerment, treatment preferences, and stigma

&
Pages 551-563 | Published online: 06 Jul 2009

References

  • Angermeyer, M.C. & Matschinger, H. (1996). Public attitudes towards psychiatric treatment. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 94, 326— 336.
  • Angermeyer, M.C. & Matschinger, H. (1999). Lay beliefs about mental disorders: A comparison between the western and eastern parts of Germany. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 34, 275–281.
  • Angermeyer, M.C., Matschinger, H. & Riedel-Heller, S.G. (1999). Whom to ask for help in case of mental disorder? Preferences of the lay public. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epide-miology, 34, 202–210.
  • Arkar, H. & Eker, D. (1994). Effect of psychiatric labels on attitudes towards mental illness in a Turkish sample. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 40, 205–213.
  • Corrigan, P.W., River, P., Lundin, R.K., Wa-sowski, KU., Campion, J., Mathisen, J., Goldstein, H., Bergman, M., Gagnon, C. & Kubiak, M.A. (2000). Stigmatizing attribu-tions about mental illness. Journal of Commu-nity Psychology, 28, 91–102.
  • Coyne, J.C. (1987). Depression, biology, marriage and marital therapy. Journal of Marital & Family Therapy, 13, 393–407.
  • Coyne, J.C., Gallo, S.M., Klinkman, M.S. & Calarco, M.M. (1998). Effects of recent and past major depression and distress on self-concept and coping. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 86–96.
  • Esses, V.M. & Beaufoy, S.L. (1994). Determinants of attitudes toward people with disabilities. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 9, 43–64.
  • Farina, A., Fisher, JD., Getter, H. & Fischer, E.H. (1978). Some consequences of changing people's views regarding the nature of mental illness. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 272–279.
  • Fazio, R.H. & Roskos-Ewoldsen, D.R. (1994). Acting as we feel: When and how attitudes guide behavior. In S. Shavitt & T.C. Brock (eds), Persuasion: Psychological insights and perspectives (pp. 71–93). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
  • Fisher, J.D. & Farina, A. (1979). Consequences of beliefs about the nature of mental disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 88, 320–327.
  • Furnham, A. & Malik, R. (1994). Cross-cultural beliefs about "depression.". The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 40, 106–123.
  • Gammell, D.J. & Stoppard, J.M. (1999). Women's experience of treatment of depression: Medi-calization or empowerment? Canadian Psy-chology, 40, 112–128.
  • Hirschfeld, R.M. (1998). American health care systems and depression: The past, present and the future. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59[suppl. 20]: 5–10.
  • Jones, E.E., Farina, A., Hastorf, A.H., Markus, H., Miller, D.T. & Scott, R.A. (1984). Social stigma: The psychology of marked relation-ships. New York: W.H. Freeman and Com-pany.
  • Jorm, A.F., Korten, A.E., Jacomb, P.A., Chris-tensen, H. & Henderson, S. (1999). Attitudes towards people with mental illness: A survey of the Australian public and health profes-sionals. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 33, 77–83.
  • Jorm, A.F., Korten, A.E., Rodgers, B., Pollitt, P., Jacomb, P.A., Christensen, H. & Jiao, Z. (1997). Belief systems of the general public concerning the appropriate treatments for mental disorders. Social Psychiatry and Psy-chiatric Epidemiology, 32, 468–473.
  • Keen, E. (2000). Chemicals for the mind: Psycho-pharmacology and human consciousness. West-port, CT: Praeger.
  • Kramer, P.D. (1993). Listening to Prozac. New York: Viking.
  • Kurihara, T., Kato, M., Sakamoto, S., Reverger, R. & Kitamura, T. (2000). Public attitudes towards the mentally ill: A cross-cultural study between Bali and Tokyo. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 54, 547–552.
  • Kuyken, W., Brewin, CR., Power, M.J. & Furnham, A. (1992). Causal beliefs about depression in depressed patients, clinical psy-chologists, and lay persons. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 65, 257–268.
  • Link, B.G., Phelan, J.C., Bresnahan, M., Stueve, A. & Pescosolido, B.A. (1999). Public concep-tions of mental illness: Labels, causes, danger-ousness, and social distance. American Journal of Public Health, 89, 1328–1333.
  • Mayville, E. & Penn, D.L. (1998). Changing societal attitudes toward persons with severe mental illness. Cognitive and Behavioral Prac-tice, 5, 241–253.
  • Mehta, S. & Farina, A. (1997). Is being "sick" really better? Effect of the disease view of mental disorder on stigma. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 16, 405–419.
  • Mulatu, M.S. (1999). Perceptions of mental and physical illnesses in north-western Ethiopia: Causes, treatments, and attitudes. Journal of Health Psychology, 4, 531–549.
  • National Alliance for the Mentally Ill. (2002). Understanding major depression. What you need to know about this medical illness [Bro-chure]. Arlington, VA.
  • Olfson, M., Marcus, S.C., Druss, B., Elinson, L., Tanielian, T. & Pincus, H.A. (2002). National trends in the outpatient treatment of depres-sion. Journal of the American Medical Associa-tion, 287, 203–209.
  • Paykel, ES., Hart, D. & Priest, R.G. (1998). Changes in public attitudes to depression during the Defeat Depression Campaign. British Journal of Psychiatry, 173, 519–522.
  • Read, J. & Harre, N. (2001). The role of biological and genetic causal beliefs in the stigmatisation of 'mental patients.' Journal of Mental Health, 10, 223–235.
  • Read, J. & Law, A. (1999). The relationship of causal beliefs and contact with users of mental health services to attitudes to the 'mentally ill.' International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 45, 216–229.
  • Sayce, L. (2000). From psychiatric patient to citizen. Overcoming discrimination and social exclusion. New York: St. Martin's Press, Inc.
  • Sirey, J.A., Bruce, ML., Alexopoulos, G.S., Perlick, D.A., Raue, P., Friedman, S.J. & Meyers, B.S. (2001). Perceived stigma as a predictor of treatment discontinuation in young and older outpatients with depression. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 479 — 481.
  • Skaer, T.L., Sclar, D.A., Robison, L.M. & Galin, R.S. (2000). Trend in the use of antidepressant pharmacotherapy and diagnosis of depression in the US. CNS Drugs, 14, 473–481.
  • Szasz, T.S. (1961). The myth of mental illness: Foundations of a theory of personal conduct. New York: Paul B. Hoeber, Inc.
  • Szasz, T.S. (1987). Insanity: The idea and its consequences. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Wyatt, R.C. & Livson, N. (1994). The not so great divide? Psychologists and psychiatrists take stands on the medical and psychosocial models of mental illness. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 25, 120–131.
  • Zoloft web site (n.d.) Retrieved March 17,2002, from http://www.zoloft.com/index.asp?pageid = 2.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.