Mental health and employment: An overview of patterns and policies across Western Europe

References

• Agustench C., Cabasés J. M. Análisis y costes de la utilización de servicios de las esquizofrenia en Navarra durante los tre primeros años de la enfernedad. Anales del Sistema Sanitario de Navarra 2003; 23(Suppl. 1)83–93
   Google Scholar
• Aviva Plc (2005). Available from: Aviva.com.
   Google Scholar
• Becker D. R., Drake R. E. A working life: The individual placement and support (IPS) program. Dartmouth Psychiatric Research Center, Concord, New Hampshire 1993
   Google Scholar
• Becker D. R., Xie H., McHugo G. J., Halliday J., Martinez R. What predicts supported employment program outcomes?. Community Mental Health Journal 2006; 42: 303–313
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bejean S., Sultan-Taieb H. Modelling the economic burden of diseases imputable to stress at work. European Journal of Health Economics 2005; 50: 16–23
   Google Scholar
• Berk M., Dodd S., Henry M. The effect of macroeconomic variables on suicide. Psychological Medicine 2006; 36: 181–189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkels H., Henderson J., Henke N., Kuhn K., Lavikainen J., Lehtinen V., Ozamiz A., Van den Heede P., Zenzinger K. Mental health promotion and prevention strategies for coping with anxiety, depression and stress related disorders in Europe (2001 – 2003). Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Bremerhaven 2004, Research Report 1011
   Google Scholar
• Berthoud R. The employment rates of disabled people. Department of Work and Pensions, London 2006
   Google Scholar
• Burkhauser R., Haverman R., Wolfe R. How people with disability fare when public policies change. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 1993; 12: 251–269
   Google Scholar
• Burns T., Catty J., Becker T., Drake R. E., Fioritti A., Knapp M., Lauber C., Rössler W., Tomov T., van Busschbach J., White S., Wiersma D., the EQOLISE Group. The effectiveness of supported employment for people with severe mental illness: A randomised controlled trial in six European countries. Lancet 2006, forthcoming
   Google Scholar
• Central Statistics Office. Quarterly National Household Survey statistical release. Disability in the labour force, second quarter. Central Statistics Office, Dublin 2002
   Google Scholar
• Commission of the European Communities. Lisbon action plan incorporating EU Lisbon programme and recommendations for actions to Member States for inclusion in their national Lisbon programmes. European Commission, Brussels 2005
   Google Scholar
• Cox T., Leka S., Ivanov I., Kortums E. Work, employment and mental health in Europe. Work and Stress 2004; 18: 179–185
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox T., Rial-Gonzalez E. Work-related stress: the European picture. Magazine of the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work 2002; 4–6
   Google Scholar
• Crawford M., Prince M. Increasing rates of suicide in young men in England during the 1980s: The importance of social context. Social Science and Medicine 1999; 49: 1419–1423
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dewa C., Goering P., Lin E., Paterson M. Depression-related short-term disability in an employed population. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2002; 44: 628–633
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drake R. E., Fox T., Leather P., Becker D., Musumeci J., Ingram W., McHugo G. Regional variation in competitive employment for persons with severe mental illness. Administration and Policy in Mental Health 1998; 25: 493–504
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Federal Statistical Office. Federal Health Monitoring System. Federal Ministry of Health and Social Security, Berlin 2004
   Google Scholar
• Ferrie J. E., Shipley M. J., Stansfeld S. A., Marmot M. G. Effects of chronic job insecurity and change in job security on self reported health, minor psychiatric morbidity, physiological measures, and health related behaviours in British civil servants: the Whitehall II study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2002; 56: 450–454
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flateau P., Galea J., Petridis R. Mental health and wellbeing and unemployment. Australian Economic Review 2000; 33: 161–181
   Google Scholar
• Gardowsky P. Säulen der finanziellen absicherung für psychisch kranke menschen. Kontakt 2002; 2: 3–8
   Google Scholar
• Goeree R., O'Brien B. J., Blackhouse G., Agro K., Goering P. The valuation of productivity costs due to premature mortality: A comparison of the human-capital and friction-cost methods for schizophrenia. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 1999; 44: 455–463
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grove B. Mental health and employment: Shaping a new agenda. Journal of Mental Health 1999; 8: 131–140
   Google Scholar
• Helgason T., Tómasson K., Sigfússon E., Zoëga T. Screening for mental disorders in the community 1984 and 2002 and prescriptions for psychopharmaca in 1984 and 2001. Læknablaðið (Icelandic Medical Journal) 2004; 90: 553–559
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Henderson M., Glozier N., Holland Elliot K. Long term sickness absence. British Medical Journal 2005; 330: 802–803
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houtman I. L. D. Work-related stress. European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions: 33, Dublin 2004
   Google Scholar
• Institut National d'Assurance Maladie Invalidité. Rapport annuel 2002 de l'INAMI. Institut National d'Assurance Maladie Invalidité, Brussels 2002
   Google Scholar
• Institute of Health Economics. Läkemedlen och sjukvårdskostnaderna: några utvecklingslinjer. Institute of Health Economics. 1997, Working Paper 6
   Google Scholar
• Instituto de Estadística Nacional. Personas con discapacidad y su relación con el empleo. Instituto de Estadística Nacional, Madrid 2002
   Google Scholar
• Jahoda M. Employment and unemployment. A social-psychological analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1982
   Google Scholar
• Mental disorders as a major challenge in the prevention of work disability: experiences in Finland, Germany, the Netherlands and Sweden, J. Jarvisalo, B. Andersson, W. Boedeker, I. Houtman. The Social Insurance Institution, Finland, Helsinki 2005
   Google Scholar
• Karasek R. A., Theorell T. Healthy work: stress, productivity and the reconstruction of working life. Basic Books, New York 1990
   Google Scholar
• Kessler R. C., Frank R. G. The impact of psychiatric disorders on work loss days. Psychological Medicine 1997; 27: 861–873
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilian R., Becker T. Macro-economic indicators and labour force participation of people with schizophrenia. Journal of Mental Health 2007; 16: 211–222
   Google Scholar
• Marwaha S., Johnson S. Schizophrenia and employment: a review. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 2004; 39: 337–349
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDaid D., Knapp M., Curran C. Funding mental health in Europe. European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, Copenhagen 2005
   Google Scholar
• McDaid D., Oliveira M. D., Jurczak K., Knapp M., the MHEEN Group. Moving beyond the mental health care system: An exploration of the interfaces between health and non-health sectors. Journal of Mental Health 2007; 16: 181–194
   Google Scholar
• Michie S., Williams S. Reducing work related psychological ill health and sickness abscence: a systematic literature review. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2003; 60: 3–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monks J., Strube J., Reckinger P., Plassman R. Framework agreement on work related stress. European Social Partners, Brussels 2004
   Google Scholar
• Montgomery S. M., Cook D. G., Bartley M. J., Wadsworth M. E. J. Unemployment pre-dates symptoms of depression and anxiety in medical consultation in young men. International Journal of Epidemiology 1998; 28: 95–100
   Google Scholar
• Moreau M., Valente F., Mak R., Pelfrene E., de Smet P., De Backer G., Kornitzer M. Occupational stress and incidence of sick leave in the Belgian workforce: The Belstress study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2004; 58: 507–516
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Stress at work. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Washington, DC 1998
   Google Scholar
• Novo M., Hammarström A., Janlert U. Health hazards of unemployment – only a boom time phenomenon? A study of young men and women during times of prosperity and times of recession. Public Health 2000; 114: 25–29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Office of the Deputy Prime Minister. Mental health and social exclusion. Social Exclusion Unit report. Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, London 2004
   Google Scholar
• Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Transforming disability into ability: Policies to promote work and income security for disabled people. OECD, Paris 2003
   Google Scholar
• Ostamo A., Lahelma E., Lonnqvist J. Transitions of employment status among suicide attempters during a severe economic recession. Social Science and Medicine 2001; 52: 1741–1750
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozamiz J. A., Gumplmaier H. Unemployment and mental health. Deusto University, Bilbao 2001
   Google Scholar
• Patel A., Knapp M. Costs of mental illness in England. Mental Health Services Research Review 1998; 5: 4–10
   Google Scholar
• Ramos F., Sennfelt J., et al. Economia da saúde e saúde mental: Os custos da depressão. Revista Portuguesa de Saúde Pública 1996; 14: 53–68
   Google Scholar
• RFV. Långtidssjukskrivna – egenskaper vid 2003 års. [Characteristics of long-term hospital admissions in 2003]. RFV-LS-undersökning. 2003
   Google Scholar
• Roick C., Kilian R., Angermeyer M. C. Die indirekten kosten schizophrener psychosen. eine untersuchung der komponenten und berechnungsmöglichkeiten krankheitsbedingter ressourcenverluste. Gesundheitsökonomie und Qualitätsmanagement 2001; 6: 36–43
   Google Scholar
• Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health. Economic and social costs of mental illness in England. Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health, London 2003
   Google Scholar
• Sayce L., Curran C. Mental health and social exclusion. Mental health policy and practice across Europe, M. Knapp, D. McDaid, E. Mossialos, G. Thornicroft. Open University Press, Buckingham 2006
   Google Scholar
• Schaufeli W. The future of occupational health psychology. Applied Psychology: An International Review 2004; 53: 502–517
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegrist J. Adverse health effects of high-effort/low-reward conditions. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 1996; 1: 27–41
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith A., Twomey B. Labour market experiences of people with disabilities. Labour Market Trends August, 2002; 415–427
   Google Scholar
• STAMI. Utvikling i sykefravær og andre helsedata før og etter avtalen om Inkluderende arbeidsliv (IA). Hvordan samspiller individuelle faktorer med forhold ved bedriften?. STAMI (The Norwegian National Institute of Occupational Health), Oslo 2006
   Google Scholar
• Stansfeld S., Fuhrer R., Head J., Ferrie J., Shipley M. Work and psychiatric disorder in the Whitehall II study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1997; 43: 73–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistics Netherlands. (2004). Available from: www.cbs.nl.
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan M. J., Reesor K., Mikail S., Fisher R. The treatment of depression in chronic low back pain: Review and recommendations. Pain 1992; 52: 249
   Google Scholar
• Tarricone R., Gerzeli S., Montanelli R., Frattura L., Percudani M., Racagni G. Direct and indirect costs of schizophrenia in community psychiatric services in Italy. The GISIES study. Interdisciplinary Study Group on the Economic Impact of Schizophrenia. Health Policy 2000; 51: 1–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teague P. Reshaping employment regimes in Europe: Policy shifts alongside boundary change. Journal of Public Policy 1999; 19: 33–62
   Google Scholar
• Thomas C., Morris S. Cost of depression among adults in England in 2000. British Journal of Psychiatry 2003; 183: 514–519
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorlacius S., Stefánsson S. B. Algengi örorku vegna geðraskana áÍslandi 1. desember 2002. Læknablaðið (Icelandic Medical Journal) 2004; 90: 615–619
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Trades Union Congress. Stressing the law. Trades Union Congress, London 2000
   Google Scholar
• Van Oorschot W., Hvinden B. Towards convergence? Disability Policies in Europe. European Journal of Social Security 2000; 2: 293–302
   Google Scholar
• Verow P., Hargreaves C. Healthy workplace indicators: Costing reasons for sickness absence within the UK National Health Service. Occupational Medicine 2000; 50: 251–257
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Watt G. The role of adult guidance and employment counselling in a changing labour market. European Foundation for the improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Luxembourg 1996
   Google Scholar
• Wilhelm K., Kovess V., Rios-Seidel C., Finch A. Work and mental health. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 2004; 39: 866–873
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Mental Health Action Plan for Europe. Facing the challenges, building solutions. World Health Organization, Copenhagen 2005a
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Mental Health Declaration for Europe. Facing the challenges, building solutions. World Health Organization, Copenhagen 2005b
   Google Scholar
• Wynne R., MacAnaney D. Employment and disability: Back to work strategies. European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions: 128, Dublin 2004
   Google Scholar