Implementation in action: how Australian Exercise Physiologists approach exercise prescription for people with mental illness

References

• Arbesman M, Bazyk S, Nochajski SM. (2013). Systematic review of occupational therapy and mental health promotion, prevention, and intervention for children and youth. Am J Occup Ther, 67, e120–30
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bartlem KM, Bowman JA, Bailey JM, et al. (2015). Chronic disease health risk behaviours amongst people with a mental illness. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 49, 731–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connaughton J. (2014). Matters of the mind: Physiotherapy's role in mental health. InMotion, 11, 28–31
   Google Scholar
• Correll CU, Robinson DG, Schooler NR, et al. (2014). Cardiometabolic risk in patients with first-episode schizophrenia spectrum disorders: Baseline results from the RAISE-ETP study. JAMA Psychiatry, 71, 1350–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Health. (2014). Make your move – Sit less. Be active for life. ACT: Canberra
   Google Scholar
• Dipasquale S, Pariante CM, Dazzan P, et al. (2013). The dietary pattern of patients with schizophrenia: A systematic review. J Psychiatr Res, 47, 197–207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ESSA. (2011). Adult pre-exercise screening system. Brisbane: Exercise and Sports Science Australia
   Google Scholar
• ESSA. (2015). Accredited exercise physiologist professional standards. Brisbane: Exercise and Sports Science Australia
   Google Scholar
• Firth J, Stubbs B, Rosenbaum S, et al. (2017). Aerobic exercise improves cognitive functioning in people with schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Schizophr Bull, 43, 546–56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galletly CA, Foley DL, Waterreus A, et al. (2012). Cardiometabolic risk factors in people with psychotic disorders: The second Australian national survey of psychosis. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 46, 753–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garber CE, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, et al. (2011). American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: Guidance for prescribing exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 43, 1334–59
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodwin GM, Haddad PM, Ferrier IN, et al. (2016). Evidence-based guidelines for treating bipolar disorder: Revised third edition recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology. J Psychopharmacol (Oxford), 30, 495–553
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallgren M, Vancampfort D, Stubbs B. (2016). Exercise is medicine for depression: Even when the “pill” is small. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treatment, 12, 2715–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen R, Gaynes B, Thieda P, et al. (2008). Meta-analysis of major depressive disorder relapse and recurrence with second-generation antidepressants. Psychiatr Serv, 59, 1121–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Happell B, Davies C, Scott D. (2012a). Health behaviour interventions to improve physical health in individuals diagnosed with a mental illness: A systematic review. Int J Ment Health Nurs, 21, 236–47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Happell B, Platania-Phung C, Scott D, et al. (2013). Communication with colleagues: Frequency of collaboration regarding physical health of consumers with mental illness. Perspect Psychiatr Care, 50, 33–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Happell B, Platania-Phung C, Scott D. (2011). Placing physical activity in mental health care: A leadership role for mental health nurses. Int J Ment Health Nurs, 20, 310–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Happell B, Scott D, Platania-Phung C, et al. (2012b). Should we or shouldn't we? Mental health nurses' views on physical health care of mental health consumers. Int J Ment Health Nurs, 21, 202–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holt RIG. (2015). The prevention of diabetes and cardiovascular disease in people with schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 132, 86–96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazdin AE, Rabbitt SM. (2013). Novel models for delivering mental health services and reducing the burdens of mental illness. Clin Psychol Sci, 1, 170–91
   Google Scholar
• Lally J, MacCabe JH. (2015). Antipsychotic medication in schizophrenia: A review. Br Med Bull, 114, 169–79
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence D, Hancock KJ, Kisely S. (2013). The gap in life expectancy from preventable physical illness in psychiatric patients in Western Australia: Retrospective analysis of population based registers. BMJ, 346, f2539
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lederman O, Grainger K, Stanton R, et al. (2016). Consensus statement on the role of accredited exercise physiologists within the treatment of mental disorders: A guide for mental health professionals. Aust Psychiatry, 24, 347–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAndrew S, Chambers M, Nolan F, et al. (2014). Measuring the evidence: Reviewing the literature of the measurement of therapeutic engagement in acute mental health inpatient wards. Int J Ment Health Nurs, 23, 212–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntyre RS, Alsuwaidan M, Goldstein BI, et al. (2012). The Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) task force recommendations for the management of patients with mood disorders and comorbid metabolic disorders. Ann Clin Psychiatry, 24, 69–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan AJ, Jorm AF, Reavley NJ. (2013). Beliefs of Australian health professionals about the helpfulness of interventions for mental disorders: Differences between professions and change over time. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 47, 840–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NICE. (2014). Psychosis and schizophrenia in adults: Treatment and management. London, UK: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.
   Google Scholar
• Nyboe L, Lund H. (2013). Low levels of physical activity in patients with severe mental illness. Nord J Psychiatry, 67, 43–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parfitt G, Alrumh A, Rowlands AV. (2012). Affect-regulated exercise intensity: Does training at an intensity that feels 'good' improve physical health? J Sci Med Sport, 15, 548–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reavley NJ, Jorm AF. (2011). Recognition of mental disorders and beliefs about treatment and outcome: Findings from an Australian National Survey of Mental Health Literacy and Stigma. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 45, 947–56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rebar A, Faulkner G, Stanton R. (2015). An exploratory study examining the core affect hypothesis of the anti-depressive and anxiolytic effects of physical activity. Ment Health Phys Activity, 9, 55–8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rimes RR, de Souza Moura AM, Lamego MK, et al. (2015). Effects of exercise on physical and mental health, and cognitive and brain functions in schizophrenia: Clinical and experimental evidence. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets, 14, 1244–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum S, Lederman O, Stubbs B, et al. (2015a). How can we increase physical activity and exercise among youth experiencing first episode psychosis? A systematic review of intervention variables. Early Intervent Psychiatry, 10, 435–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum S, Newby JM, Steel Z, et al. (2015b). Online physical activity interventions for mental disorders: A systematic review. Internet Intervent, 2, 214–20
   Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum S, Nguyen D, Lenehan T, et al. (2011). Exercise augmentation compared to usual care for post traumatic stress disorder: A randomised controlled trial (the REAP study: Randomised exercise augmentation for PTSD). BMC Psychiatry, 11, 115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum S, Tiedemann A, Sherrington C, et al. (2014). Physical activity interventions for people with mental illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Psychiatry, 75, 964–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum S, Tiedmann A, Stanton R, et al. (2016). Implementing evidence-based physical activity interventions for people with mental illness: An Australian perspective. Aust Psychiatry, 24, 49–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuch FB, Vancampfort D, Richards J, et al. (2016). Exercise as a treatment for depression: A meta-analysis adjusting for publication bias. J Psychiatr Res, 77, 42–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Searle A, Calnan M, Lewis G, et al. (2011). Patients' views of physical activity as treatment for depression: A qualitative study. Br J Gen Pract, 61, 149–56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanton R, Happell B, Reaburn P. (2014a). The development, validation and reliability of a questionnaire to investigate the views of health professionals regarding exercise for the treatment of mental illness. Ment Health Phys Activity, 7, 177–82
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanton R, Happell B, Reaburn P. (2015a). Investigating the exercise prescription practices of nurses working in inpatient mental health settings. Int J Ment Health Nurs, 24, 112–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanton R, Happell B. (2014). Exercise for mental illness: A systematic review of inpatient studies. Int J Ment Health Nurs, 23, 232–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanton R, Reaburn P, Happell B. (2015b). Barriers to exercise prescription and participation in people with mental illness: The perspectives of nurses working in mental health. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs, 22, 440–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanton R, Rosenbaum S, Kalucy M, et al. (2014b). A call to action: Exercise as treatment for patients with mental illness. Aust J Prim Health, 21, 120–5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanton R. (2013). Accredited exercise physiologists and the treatment of people with mental illnesses. Clin Pract, 2, 5–9
   Google Scholar
• Stubbs B, Soundy A, Probst M, et al. (2014a). Understanding the role of physiotherapists in schizophrenia: An international perspective from members of the international organisation of physical therapists in mental health (IOPTMH). J Ment Health, 23, 125–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stubbs B, Soundy A, Probst M, et al. (2014b). Addressing the disparity in physical health provision for people with schizophrenia: An important role for physiotherapists. Physiotherapy, 100, 185–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suetani S, Rosenbaum S, Scott JG, et al. (2016). Bridging the gap: What have we done and what more can we do to reduce the burden of avoidable death in people with psychotic illness? Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci, 25, 205–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teasdale SB, Ward PB, Rosenbaum S, et al. (2017). Solving a weighty problem: Systematic review and meta-analysis of nutrition interventions in severe mental illness. Br J Psychiatry, 210, 110–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists. (2015). Keeping body and mind together: Improving the physical health and life expectancy of people with serious mental illness. Melbourne: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists
   Google Scholar
• Vancampfort D, De Hert M, Broderick J, et al. (2016a). Is autonomous motivation the key to maintaining an active lifestyle in first-episode psychosis? Early Intervent Psychiatry, doi: 10.1111/eip.12373
   Google Scholar
• Vancampfort D, De Hert M, Skjerven LH, et al. (2012). International Organization of Physical Therapy in Mental Health consensus on physical activity within multidisciplinary rehabilitation programmes for minimising cardio-metabolic risk in patients with schizophrenia. Disabil Rehabil, 34, 1–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vancampfort D, De Hert M, Vansteenkiste M, et al. (2013a). The importance of self-determined motivation towards physical activity in patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res, 210, 812–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vancampfort D, Guelinkcx H, Probst M, et al. (2014). Associations between metabolic and aerobic fitness parameters in patients with schizophrenia. J Nerv Ment Dis, 203, 23–7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vancampfort D, Madou T, Moens H, et al. (2015a). Could autonomous motivation hold the key to successfully implementing lifestyle changes in affective disorders? A multicentre cross sectional study. Psychiatry Res, 228, 100–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vancampfort D, Mitchell AJ, Hert M, et al. (2015b). Type 2 diabetes in patients with major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis of prevalence estimates and predictors. Depression Anxiety, 32, 763–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vancampfort D, Rosenbaum S, Schuch F, et al. (2017). Cardiorespiratory fitness in severe mental illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med, 47, 343–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vancampfort D, Rosenbaum S, Schuch FB, et al. (2016b). Prevalence and predictors of treatment dropout from physical activity interventions in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 39, 15–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vancampfort D, Vansteelandt K, Correll CU, et al. (2013b). Metabolic syndrome and metabolic abnormalities in bipolar disorder: A meta-analysis of prevalence rates and moderators. Am J Psychiatry, 170, 265–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verhaeghe N, De Maeseneer J, Maes L, et al. (2011). Perceptions of mental health nurses and patients about health promotion in mental health care: A literature review. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs, 18, 487–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar