1,474
Views
39
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Describing the profile of a population of UK veterans seeking support for mental health difficulties

, , &
Pages 654-661 | Received 13 Mar 2017, Accepted 20 Aug 2017, Published online: 06 Oct 2017

References

  • Babor TF, Higgins-Biddle JC, Saunders JB, Monteiro MG. (2001). AUDIT. The alcohol use disorders identification test. Geneva: Department of Mental Health and Substance Dependence, World Health Organization
  • Bisson J, Roberts N, Andrew M, et al. (2013). Psychological therapies for chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults (12). Cochrane Database of Systemic Reviews, (12), CD003388
  • Brown G, Harris T. (1993). Aetiology of anxiety and depressive disorders in an inner-city population. 1. Early Adversity. Psychol Med, 23, 143–54
  • Clark C, Caldwell T, Power C, Stansfled S. (2010). Does the influence of childhood adversity on psychopathology persist across the lifecourse? A 45-year prospective epidemiologic study. Ann Epidemiol, 20, 385–94
  • Craig R, Fuller E, Mindell J. (2015). The Health Survey for England 2014. London: The Health and Social Care Information Centre
  • Fear NT, Jones M, Murphy D, et al. (2010). What are the consequences of deployment to Iraq and Afghanistan on the mental health of the UK armed forces? A cohort study. Lancet, 375, 1783–97
  • Forbes D, Alkemade N, Mitchell D, et al. (2014). Utility of the Dimensions of Anger Reactions-5 (DAR-5) scale as a brief anger measure. Depress Anxiety, 31, 166–73
  • Forbes D, Lewis V, Parslow R, et al. (2008). Naturalistic comparison of models of programmatic interventions for combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 42, 1051–9
  • Goldberg D, William P. (1998). A users' guide to the General Health Questionnaire. Windsor: NFER-Nelson
  • Goodwin L, Wessely S, Hotopf M, et al. (2015). Are common mental disorders more prevalent in the UK serving military compared to the general working population? Psychol Med, 21, 1–11
  • Haagen J, Smid G, Knipscheer J, Kleber R. (2015). The efficacy of recommended treatments for veterans with PTSD: a metaregression analysis. Clin Psychol Rev, 40, 184–94
  • Hatch S, Harvey P, Dandeker C, et al. (2013). Linfe in and after the Armed Forces: social networks and mental health in the UK military. Sociol Health Illn, 35, 1045–64
  • Hoge C, McGurk D, Thomas J, et al. (2008). Mild traumatic brain injury in U.S. Soldiers returning from Iraq. N Engl J Med, 358, 453–63
  • Hotopf M, Hull L, Fear NT, et al. (2006). The health of UK military personnel who deployed to the 2003 Iraq war: a cohort study. Lancet, 367, 1731–41
  • Iversen A, Fear N, Simonoff E, et al. (2007). Influence of childhood adversity on health among male UK military personnel. Br J Psychiatry, 191, 506–11
  • Iversen AC, van SL, Hughes JH, et al. (2010). Help-seeking and receipt of treatment among UK service personnel. Br J Psychiatry, 197, 149–55
  • Jones E, Fear N. (2011). Alcohol use and misuse within the military: A review. Int Rev Psychiatry, 23, 166–72
  • Kessler RC, Davis C, Kendler K. (1997). Childhood adversity and adult psychiatric disorder in the US National Comorbidity Survey. Psychol Med, 27, 1101–19
  • Kitchiner N, Roberts N, Wilcox D, Bisson J. (2012). Systematic review and meta-analysis of psychosocial interventions for veterans of the military. Eur J Psychotraumatol, 3, 19267
  • Koenig C, Maguen S, Monroy J, et al. (2014). Facilitating culture-centred communication between health care providers and veterans transitioning from military deployment to civilian life. Patient Educ Counsel, 95, 414–20
  • Ministry of Defence. (2015). Defence Annual Health and Wellbeing Report. London, England: Defence People Health and Wellbeing Board. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/530240/Defence_Annual_Health_and_Wellbeing-report-2015_WEB_lowres.pdf [last accessed 29 Sept 2017]
  • Molnar B, Buka S, Kessler RC. (2001). Child sexual abuse and subsequent psychopathology: results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Am J Public Health, 91, 753–60
  • Muntaner C, Eaton W, Miech R, O'Campo P. (2004). Socioeconomic position and major mental disorders. Epidemiol Rev, 26, 53–62
  • Murphy D. (2016). Detailing the clinical pathways at Combat Stress for UK veterans experiencing symptoms of complex post traumatic stress disorder. Healthcare Couns Psychother J, 14, 24–7
  • Murphy D, Busuttil W. (2014). Reviewing PTSD, stigma and barriers to help-seeking within the UK Armed Forces. J Royal Army Med Corps, 161, 322–6
  • Murphy D, Busuttil W. (2015). Exploring factors that predict treatment outcomes in UK veterans treated for PTSD. Psychol Res, 5, 441–51
  • Murphy D, Palmer E, Wessely S, et al. (2015). Prevalence and associations between traumatic brain injury and mental health difficulties within UK veterans accessing support for mental health difficulties. Psychol Res, 11, 613–23
  • Murphy D, Palmer E, Westwood G, et al. (2016a). Do alcohol misuse, service utilisation, and demographic characteristics differ between UK veterans and members of the general public attending an NHS general hospital? J Clin Med, 5, 95–102
  • Murphy D, Spencer-Harper L, Carson C, et al. (2016b). Long-term responses to treatment in UK veterans with military-related PTSD: an observational study. BMJ Open, 6, e011667
  • Murphy D, Weijers B, Palmer E, Busuttil W. (2015). Exploring patterns in referrals to Combat Stress for UK veterans with mental health difficulties between 1994 and 2014. Int J Emerg Mental Health Hum Resilience, 17, 652–8
  • Office of National Statistics. (2011). 2011 Census: Population estimates for the United Kingdom. London, UK: ONS
  • Richardson D, Contractor A, Armour C, et al. (2014). Predictors of long-term treatment outcome in combat and peacekeeping veterans with military-related PTSD. J Clin Psychiatry, 75, 1299–305
  • Riddle JR, Smith TC, Smith B, et al. (2007). Millennium Cohort: The 2001–2003 baseline prevalence of mental disorders in the U.S. military. J Clin Epidemiol, 60, 192–201
  • Robins L, Schoenberg S, Holmes S, et al. (1985). Early home environment and retrospective recall: A test for concordance between siblings with and without psychiatric disorders. Am J Orthopsychiatry, 55, 27–41
  • Rona R, Jones M, Hull L, et al. (2015). Anger in the UK Armed Forces: strong association with mental health, childhood antisocial behavior and combat role. J Nervous Ment Dis, 203, 15–22
  • Rona RJ, Hooper R, Jones M, et al. (2009). The contribution of prior psychological symptoms and combat exposure to post Iraq deployment mental health in the UK military. J Traum Stress, 22, 11–19
  • Seal K, Metzler T, Gima K, et al. (2009). Trends and risk factors for mental health diagnosis among Iraq and Afghanistan veterans using Department of Veterans Affairs health care, 2002–2008. Am J Public Health, 99, 1651–8
  • Sundin J, Herrell R, Hoge C, et al. (2014). Mental health outcomes in US and UK military personnel returning from Iraq. Br J Psychiatry, 204, 200–7
  • Sveen J, Bondjers K, Willebrand M. (2016). Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5: a pilot study. Eur J Psychotraumatol, 7, 30165
  • Thandi G, Sundin J, Knight T, et al. (2015). Alcohol misuse in the United Kingdom Armed Forces: A longitudinal study. Drug Alcohol Dependence, 156, 78–83
  • Watts B, Schnurr P, Mayo L, et al. (2013). Meta-analysis of the efficay of treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry, 74, 541–50
  • Weathers F, Litz B, Keane T, et al. (2013). The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Scale available from the National Center for PTSD. Available from: www.ptsd.va.gov
  • Wilhelm K, Niven H, Parker G, Hadzi-Pavlovic D. (2005). The stability of the parental bonding instrument over a 20-year period. Psychol Med, 35, 387–93
  • Woodhead C, Rona R, Iversen A, et al. (2011). Mental health and health service use among post-national service veterans: results from the 2007 Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey of England. Psychol Med, 41, 363–72

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.