Therapist mindfulness and subjective vitality: the role of psychological wellbeing and compassion satisfaction

References

• Baumeister, R. F. (2014). Self-regulation, ego depletion, and inhibition. Neuropsychologia, 65, 313–319. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.08.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumeister, R. F., Bratslavsky, E., Muraven, M., & Tice, D. M. (1998). Ego depletion: Is the active self a limited resource?. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(5), 1252–1265. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.5.1252
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, A. P., Marquis, A., & Guiffrida, D. A. (2013). Mindfulness‐based interventions in counseling. Journal of Counseling & Development, 91, 96–104. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.2013.00077.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 822–848. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canby, N. K., Cameron, I. M., Calhoun, A. T., & Buchanan, G. M. (2015). A brief mindfulness intervention for healthy college students and its effects on psychological distress, self-control, meta-mood, and subjective vitality. Mindfulness, 6(5), 1071–1081. doi:10.1007/s12671-014-0356-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson, L. E., & Brown, K. W. (2005). Validation of the mindful attention awareness scale in a cancer population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 58(1), 29–33.
   Google Scholar
• Chaverri, J., Praetorius, R. T., & Ruiz, E. (2018). Counselor happiness: Effects of therapy work with similar trauma. Social Work in Mental Health, 16(4), 419–435. doi:10.1080/15332985.2017.1419535
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conrad, D., & Kellar-Guenther, Y. (2006). Compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction among Colorado child protection workers. Child Abuse & Neglect, 30, 1071–1080. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.03.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig, C. D., & Sprang, G. (2010). Compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, and burnout in a national sample of trauma treatment therapists. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 23, 319–339. doi:10.1080/10615800903085818
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decker, J. T., Brown, J. L. C., Ong, J., & Stiney-Ziskind, C. A. (2015). Mindfulness, compassion fatigue, and compassion satisfaction among social work interns. Social Work and Christianity, 42, 28–42. doi:10.1080/03069880600942574
   Google Scholar
• Desrosiers, A., Vine, V., Klemanski, D. H., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2013). Mindfulness and emotion regulation in depression and anxiety: Common and distinct mechanisms of action. Depression and Anxiety, 30(7), 654–661. doi:10.1002/da.22124
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Efron, B., & Tibshirani, R. J. (1994). An introduction to the bootstrap. New York, NY: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Epstein, R. M., Siegel, D. J., & Silberman, J. (2008). Self‐monitoring in clinical practice: A challenge for medical educators. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions, 28(1), 5–13. doi:10.1002/chp.149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Figley, C. R. (2002). Compassion fatigue: Psychotherapists' chronic lack of self-care. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(11), 1433–1441. doi:10.1002/jclp.10090
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Figley, C. R., & Figley, K. R. (2017). Compassion fatigue resilience. In E. Seppala, E. Simon-Thomas, S. L. Brown, M. C. Worline, C. D. Cameron, & J. R. Doty (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of compassion science (pp. 387–398). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Foreman, T. (2018). Wellness, exposure to trauma, and vicarious traumatization: A pilot study. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 40(2), 142–155. doi:10.17744/mehc.40.2.04
   Google Scholar
• Goodman, M. J., & Schorling, J. B. (2012). A mindfulness course decreases burnout and improves well-being among healthcare providers. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 43(2), 119–128. doi:10.2190/PM.43.2.b
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, A. F. (2012). PROCESS: A versatile computational tool for observed variable mediation, moderation, and conditional process modeling [White paper]. Retrieved from http://www.afhayes.com/public/process2012.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hayes, A. F., & Preacher, K. J. (2014). Statistical mediation analysis with a multi-categorical independent variable. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 67(3), 451–470. doi:10.1111/bmsp.12028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hensel, J. M., Ruiz, C., Finney, C., & Dewa, C. S. (2015). Meta‐analysis of risk factors for secondary traumatic stress in therapeutic work with trauma victims. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 28(2), 83–91. doi:10.1002/jts.21998
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofmann, S. G., Sawyer, A. T., Witt, A. A., & Oh, D. (2010). The effect of mindfulness-based therapy on anxiety and depression: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78(2), 169–183. doi:10.1037/a0018555
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huta, V., & Waterman, A. S. (2014). Eudaimonia and its distinction from hedonia: Developing a classification and terminology for understanding conceptual and operational definitions. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15(6), 1425–1456. doi:10.1007/s10902-013-9485-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabat-Zinn, J. (1994). Wherever you go, there you are: Mindfulness meditation in everyday life. New York, NY: Hyperion.
   Google Scholar
• Kabat-Zinn, J. (2009). Foreword. In S. L. Shapiro & L. E. Carlson (Eds.), The art and science of mindfulness. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York, NY: Guilford Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Lawson, G. (2007). Counselor wellness and impairment: A national survey. The Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education and Development, 46(1), 20–34. doi:10.1002/j.2161-1939.2007.tb00023.x
   Google Scholar
• Lawson, G., & Myers, J. E. (2011). Wellness, professional quality of life, and career‐sustaining behaviors: What keeps us well? Journal of Counseling & Development, 89, 163–171. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2011.tb00074.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacKillop, J., & Anderson, E. J. (2007). Further psychometric validation of the mindful attention awareness scale (MAAS). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 29(4), 289–293. doi:10.1007/s10862-007-9045-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallinckrodt, B., Abraham, W. T., Wei, M., & Russell, D. W. (2006). Advances in testing the statistical significance of mediation effects. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(3), 372–378. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.53.3.372
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin-Cuellar, A. (2017). When the clinician is burdened: Clinician’s trauma history, resiliency and the impact on compassion fatigue (Doctoral dissertation). University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Retrieved from https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/educ_ifce_etds/52
   Google Scholar
• Martin-Cuellar, A., Atencio, D. J., Kelly, R. J., & Lardier, D. T. Jr. (2018). Mindfulness as a moderator of clinician history of trauma on compassion satisfaction. The Family Journal, 26(3), 358–368. doi:10.1177/1066480718795123
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGarrigle, T., & Walsh, C. A. (2011). Mindfulness, self-care, and wellness in social work: Effects of contemplative training. Journal of Religion & Spirituality in Social Work: Social Thought, 30, 212–233. doi:10.1080/15426432.2011.587384
   Google Scholar
• McGinniss, J., & Harel, O. (2016). Multiple imputation in three or more stages. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 176, 33–51. doi:10.1016/j.jspi.2016.04.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKim, L. L., & Smith-Adcock, S. (2014). Trauma counsellors’ quality of life. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 36(1), 58–69. doi:10.1007/s10447-013-9190-z
   Google Scholar
• Neff, K. D., & Seppala, E. (2016). Compassion, well-being, and the hypoegoic self. In K. W. Brown & M. Leary (Eds.), Oxford handbook of hypo-egoic phenomena: Theory and research on the quiet ego. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Neff, K. D., & Vonk, R. (2009). Self-compassion versus global self-esteem: Two different ways of relating to oneself. Journal of Personality, 77(1), 23–50. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00537.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nix, G. A., Ryan, R. M., Manly, J. B., & Deci, E. L. (1999). Revitalization through self-regulation: The effects of autonomous and controlled motivation on happiness and vitality. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 35(3), 266–284. doi:10.1006/jesp.1999.1382
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pack, M. (2014). Vicarious resilience. A multilayered model of stress and trauma. Affilia, 29, 18–29. doi:10.1177/0886109913510088
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plumpton, C. O., Morris, T., Hughes, D. A., & White, I. R. (2016). Multiple imputation of multiple multi-item scales when a full imputation model is infeasible. BMC Research Notes, 9(1), 45–60. doi:10.1186/s13104-016-1853-5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rosenberg, T., & Pace, M. (2006). Burnout among mental health professionals: Special considerations for the marriage and family therapist. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 32(1), 87–99. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2006.tb01590.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 141–166. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2008). From ego depletion to vitality: Theory and findings concerning the facilitation of energy available to the self. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2(2), 702–717. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2008.00098.x
   Google Scholar
• Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2017). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ryan, R. M., & Frederick, C. (1997). On energy, personality, and health: Subjective vitality as a dynamic reflection of well‐being. Journal of Personality, 65(3), 529–565. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1997.tb00326.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan, R. M., Bernstein, J. H., & Brown, K. W. (2010). Weekends, work, and well-being: Psychological need satisfactions and day of the week effects on mood, vitality, and physical symptoms. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 29(1), 95–122. doi:10.1521/jscp.2010.29.1.95
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan, R. M., Deci, E. L., & Grolnick, W. S. (1995). Autonomy, relatedness, and the self: Their relation to development and psychopathology. Ariel, 128, 618–655.
   Google Scholar
• Ryan, R. M., Huta, V., & Deci, E. L. (2008). Living well: A self-determination theory perspective on eudaimonia. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(1), 139–170. doi:10.1007/s10902-006-9023-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rybak, C. (2013). Nurturing positive mental health: Mindfulness for wellbeing in counseling. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 35(2), 110–119. doi:10.1007/s10447-012-9171-7
   Google Scholar
• Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069–1081. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryff, C. D. (2014). Psychological well-being revisited: Advances in the science and practice of eudaimonia. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 83(1), 10–28. doi:10.1159/000353263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadler-Gerhardt, C. J., & Stevenson, D. L. (2012). When it all hits the fan: Helping counselors build resilience and avoid burnout. Vistas, 1, 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Schomaker, S. A., & Ricard, R. J. (2015). Effect of a mindfulness‐based intervention on counselor–client attunement. Journal of Counseling & Development, 93, 491–498. doi:10.1002/jcad.12047
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seligman, M. E., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55(1), 5–14. doi:10.1037///0003-066X.55.1.5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E., Astin, J. A., & Freedman, B. (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62(3), 373–386. doi:10.1002/jclp.20237
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharpless, B. A., & Barber, J. P. (2015). Transference/countertransference. In R. L. Cautin & S. O. Lilienfeld (Eds.), The encyclopedia of clinical psychology (pp. 2875–2880). West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. doi:10.1002/9781118625392.wbecp293
   Google Scholar
• Shrout, P. E., & Bolger, N. (2002). Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations. Psychological Methods, 7(4), 422–445. doi:10.1037//1082-989X.7.4.422
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, N. N., Lancioni, G. E., Wahler, R. G., Winton, A. S. W., & Singh, J. (2008). Mindfulness approaches in cognitive behavior therapy. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 36(6), 659–666. doi:10.1017/S1352465808004827
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stamm, B. H. (2002). Measuring compassion satisfaction as well as fatigue: Developmental history of the compassion satisfaction and fatigue test. In C. R. Figley (Ed.), Psychosocial stress series, no. 24. Treating compassion fatigue (pp. 107–119). New York, NY: Brunner-Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Stamm, B. H. (2010). The concise ProQOL manual. Retrieved from https://www.proqol.org/uploads/ProQOL_Concise_2ndEd_12-2010.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, J. T., & Otis, M. D. (2010). Intrapsychic correlates of professional quality of life: Mindfulness, empathy, and emotional separation. Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research, 1(2), 83–98. doi:10.5243/jsswr.2010.7
   Google Scholar
• Tishby, O., & Wiseman, H. (2014). Types of countertransference dynamics: An exploration of their impact on the client–therapist relationship. Psychotherapy Research, 24(3), 360–375. doi:10.1080/10503307.2014.893068
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Dam, N.T., Earleywine, M., & Borders, A. (2010). Measuring mindfulness? An item response theory analysis of the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 49(7), 805–810. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.07.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagaman, M. A., Geiger, J. M., Shockley, C., & Segal, E. A. (2015). The role of empathy in burnout, compassion satisfaction, and secondary traumatic stress among social workers. Social Work, 60(3), 201–209. doi:10.1093/sw/swv014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinstein, N., Brown, K.W., & Ryan, R.M. (2009). A multi-method examination of the effects of mindfulness on stress attribution, coping, and emotional well-being. Journal of Research in Personality, 43(3), 374–385. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2008.12.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2018). Promotion of mental well-being. Retrieved from http://www.searo.who.int/entity/mental_health/promotion-of-mental-well-being/en/
   Google Scholar