References
- Adewuya, A. O., Ola, B. A., & Afolabi, O. O. (2006). Validity of the patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) as a screening tool for depression amongst Nigerian university students. Journal of Affective Disorders, 96(1–2), 89–93. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2006.05.021
- Agardh, A., Cantor-Graae, E., & Ostergren, P.-O. (2012). Youth, sexual risk-taking behavior, and mental health: A study of university students in Uganda. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 19(2), 208–216. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-011-9159-4
- Al-Busaidi, Z., Bhargava, K., Al-Ismaily, A., Al-Lawati, H., Al-Kindi, R., Al-Shafaee, M., & Al-Maniri, A. (2011). Prevalence of depressive symptoms among university students in Oman. Oman Medical Journal, 26(4), 235–239. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5001/omj.2011.58
- Bayram, N., & Bilgel, N. (2008). The prevalence and socio-demographic correlations of depression, anxiety and stress among a group of university students. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 43(8), 667–672. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-008-0345-x
- Berry, D. M., & York, K. (2011). Depression and religiosity and/or spirituality in college: A longitudinal survey of students in the USA. Nursing & Health Sciences, 13(1), 76–83. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2018.2011.00584.x
- Bostanci, M., Ozdel, O., Oguzhanoglu, N. K., Ozdel, L., Ergin, A., Ergin, N., Atesci, F., & Karadag, F. (2005). Depressive symptomatology among university students in Denizli, Turkey: Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates. Croatian Medical Journal, 46(1), 96–100.
- Fares, J., Saadeddin, Z., Al Tabosh, H., Aridi, H., El Mouhayyar, C., Koleilat, M. K., Chaaya, M., & El Asmar, K. (2016). Extracurricular activities associated with stress and burnout in preclinical medical students. Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, 6(3), 177–185. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jegh.2015.10.003
- Hysenbegasi, A., Hass, S. L., & Rowland, C. R. (2005). The impact of depression on the academic productivity of university students. The Journal of Mental Health Policy and Economics, 8(3), 145–151.
- Ibrahim, A. K., Kelly, S. J., Adams, C. E., & Glazebrook, C. (2013). A systematic review of studies of depression prevalence in university students. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 47(3), 391–400. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.11.015
- January, J., Madhombiro, M., Chipamaunga, S., Ray, S., Chingono, A., & Abas, M. (2018). Prevalence of depression and anxiety among undergraduate university students in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review protocol. Systematic Reviews, 7(1), 57. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-018-0723-8
- Kelly, C., & Davies, M. (2019). A review of anorexia nervosa, its relationship to autism and borderline personality disorder, and implications for patient related outcomes. Journal of Psychiatry and Psychiatric Disorders, 3(4), 207–215.
- Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606–613. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x
- Mason, M. J., Schmidt, C., Abraham, A., Walker, L., & Tercyak, K. (2009). Adolescents’ social environment and depression: Social networks, extracurricular activity, and family relationship influences. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 16(4), 346–354. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-009-9169-4
- Mboya, I. B., John, B., Kibopile, E. S., Mhando, L., George, J., & Ngocho, J. S. (2020). Factors associated with mental distress among undergraduate students in northern Tanzania. BMC Psychiatry, 20(1), 28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-2448-1
- Melese, B., Bayu, B., Wondwossen, F., Tilahun, K., Lema, S., Ayehu, M., & Loha, E. (2016). Prevalence of mental distress and associated factors among Hawassa University medical students, Southern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Research Notes, 9(1), 485. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-2289-7
- Morgan, J. F., Reid, F., & Lacey, J. H. (1999). The SCOFF questionnaire: Assessment of a new screening tool for eating disorders. BMJ (Clinical Research ed.), 319(7223), 1467–1468. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.319.7223.1467
- Oppong Asante, K., & Andoh-Arthur, J. (2015). Prevalence and determinants of depressive symptoms among university students in Ghana. Journal of Affective Disorders, 171, 161–166. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.025
- Othieno, C. J., Okoth, R. O., Peltzer, K., Pengpid, S., & Malla, L. O. (2014). Depression among university students in Kenya: Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates. Journal of Affective Disorders, 165, 120–125. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.04.070
- Ovuga, E., Boardman, J., & Wasserman, D. (2006). Undergraduate student mental health at Makerere University. World Psychiatry : Official Journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA), 5(1), 51–52.
- Peltzer, K., Pengpid, S., Olowu, S., & Olasupo, M. (2013). Depression and associated factors among university students in Western Nigeria. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 23(3), 459–465. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2013.10820652
- Rappeneau, V., & Bérod, A. (2017). Reconsidering depression as a risk factor for substance use disorder: Insights from rodent models. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 77, 303–316. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.04.001
- Rawat, R., Kumar, S., & L, M. (2016). Prevalence of depression and its associated factors among medical students of a private medical college in south India. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 3(6), 1393–1398. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20161594
- Richardson, T., Elliott, P., & Roberts, R. (2013). The relationship between personal unsecured debt and mental and physical health: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 33(8), 1148–1162. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2013.08.009
- Richardson, T., Elliott, P., Roberts, R., & Jansen, M. (2017). A longitudinal study of financial difficulties and mental health in a national sample of British undergraduate students. Community Mental Health Journal, 53(3), 344–352. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-016-0052-0
- Roshandel, A., Safavi, M., Rafienejad-Zahra Kheiri, A., & Mohamadi, A. (2010). P03-196 – Prevalence of substance use and depression among the university students in Iran. European Psychiatry, 25, 1262. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-9338(10)71250-5
- Rotenstein, L. S., Ramos, M. A., Torre, M., Segal, J. B., Peluso, M. J., Guille, C., Sen, S., & Mata, D. A. (2016). Prevalence of depression, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation among medical students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA, 316(21), 2214–2236. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.17324
- Solmi, F., Hatch, S. L., Hotopf, M., Treasure, J., & Micali, N. (2015). Validation of the SCOFF questionnaire for eating disorders in a multiethnic general population sample. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 48(3), 312–316. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22373
- Tan, L., Wang, M.-J., Modini, M., Joyce, S., Mykletun, A., Christensen, H., & Harvey, S. B. (2014). Preventing the development of depression at work: A systematic review and meta-analysis of universal interventions in the workplace. BMC Medicine, 12(1), 74. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-014-0212-4
- Walters, K. S., Bulmer, S. M., Troiano, P. F., Obiaka, U., & Bonhomme, R. (2018). Substance use, anxiety, and depressive symptoms among college students. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 27(2), 103–111. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2017.1420507
- Whitton, S. W., & Whisman, M. A. (2010). Relationship satisfaction instability and depression. Journal of Family Psychology : JFP : Journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43), 24(6), 791–794. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021734
- World Health Organization. (2017). Depression and other common mental disorders: Global health estimates. World Health Organization.
- Zaini, R. G., Anjum, F., & Dahlawi, H. (2017). Assessment of depression among applied medical science college students at Taif University: A questionnaire survey. Journal of Psychiatry, 21(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4172/2378-5756.1000431
- Zhang, J., Zhao, Z., Wu, Q., & Lester, D. (2016). Extracurricular participation and its correlates among Chinese college students. Archives of Sports Medicine and Physiotherapy, 1(1), 001–004. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17352/asmp.000001