References
- Abdel-Khalek, A. M., Nuño, L., Gómez-Benito, J., & Lester, D. (2019). The relationship between religiosity and anxiety: A meta-analysis. Journal of Religion and Health, 58(5), 1847–1856. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-019-00881-z
- Agha, S. (2021). Mental well-being and association of the four factors coping structure model: A perspective of people living in lockdown during COVID-19. Ethics, Medicine and Public Health, 16, 100605. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemep.2020.100605
- Ahmad, A., Rahman, I., & Agarwal, M. (2020). Early psychosocial predictors of mental health among Indians during coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak. Journal of Health Sciences, 10(2), 147–156. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17532/jhsci.2020.950
- Allgaier, J., & Svalastog, A. L. (2015). The communication aspects of the Ebola virus disease outbreak in Western Africa-do we need to counter one, two, or many epidemics? Croatian Medical Journal, 56(5), 496–499. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3325/cmj.2015.56.496
- Babore, A., Lombardi, L., Viceconti, M. L., Pignataro, S., Marino, V., Crudele, M., Candelori, C., Bramanti, S. M., & Trumello, C. (2020). Psychological effects of the COVID-2019 pandemic: Perceived stress and coping strategies among healthcare professionals. Psychiatry Research, 293, 113366. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113366
- Bäuerle, A., Skoda, E.-M., Dörrie, N., Böttcher, J., & Teufel, M. (2020). Psychological support in times of COVID-19: The Essen community-based CoPE concept. Journal of Public Health (Oxford, England), 42(3), 649–650. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdaa053
- Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912–920. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
- Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385–396.
- Colville, G. A., Smith, J. G., Brierley, J., Citron, K., Nguru, N. M., Shaunak, P. D., Tam, O., & Perkins-Porras, L. (2017). Coping with staff burnout and work-related posttraumatic stress in intensive care. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 18(7), e267–e273. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000001179
- Colville, G., Dalia, C., Brierley, J., Abbas, K., Morgan, H., & Perkins-Porras, L. (2015). Burnout and traumatic stress in staff working in paediatric intensive care: Associations with resilience and coping strategies. Intensive Care Medicine, 41(2), 364–365. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-014-3559-2
- COVID-19, WHO. (2020). WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. https://covid19.who.int/
- Dawson, D. L., & Golijani-Moghaddam, N. (2020). COVID-19: Psychological flexibility, coping, mental health, and wellbeing in the UK during the pandemic. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 17, 126–134. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2020.07.010
- Douglas, M., Katikireddi, S. V., Taulbut, M., McKee, M., & McCartney, G. (2020). Mitigating the wider health effects of covid-19 pandemic response. BMJ, 369, m1557. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1557
- Endler, N. S., & Parker, J. D. (1990). Multidimensional assessment of coping: A critical evaluation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(5), 844–854. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.58.5.844
- Endler, N. S., & Parker, J. D. A. (1994). Assessment of multidimensional coping: Task, emotion, and avoidance strategies. Psychological Assessment, 6(1), 50–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.6.1.50
- Fasihi Harandi, T., Mohammad Taghinasab, M., & Dehghan Nayeri, T. (2017). The correlation of social support with mental health: A meta-analysis. Electronic Physician, 9(9), 5212–5222. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19082/5212
- Ho, C. S., Chee, C. Y., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Mental health strategies to combat the psychological impact of COVID-19 beyond paranoia and panic. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 6, 1–3.
- Hodapp, B., & Zwingmann, C. (2019). Correction to: Religiosity/spirituality and mental health: A meta-analysis of studies from the German-speaking area. Journal of Religion and Health, 58(6), 1999–2000. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-019-00781-2
- Huang, Y., & Zhao, N. (2020). Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: A web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Research, 288, 112954. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954
- IFRC. (2020). IFRC. https://media.ifrc.org/ifrc
- Kazmi, S. S. H., Hasan, K., Talib, S., & Saxena, S. (2020). COVID-19 and lockdown: A study on the impact on mental health. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3577515
- Koenig, H. G. (2001). Religion and medicine II: Religion, mental health, and related behaviors. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 31(1), 97–109. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2190/BK1B-18TR-X1NN-36GG
- Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer Publishing Company.
- Lazarus, R. S. (1993). From psychological stress to the emotions: A history of changing outlooks. Annual Review of Psychology, 44(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.44.020193.000245
- Luo, T., Cheng, X., & Xiong, Y. (2015). Relationship among resilience, coping style and mental health of newly recruited workers born after 1990 in manufacturing industry of Shenzhen City. Wei Sheng Yan Jiu = Journal of Hygiene Research, 44(2), 252–256.
- Main, A., Zhou, Q., Ma, Y., Luecken, L. J., & Liu, X. (2011). Relations of SARS-related stressors and coping to Chinese college students' psychological adjustment during the 2003 Beijing SARS epidemic. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(3), 410–423. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023632
- McPherson, S. (2003). Stress and coping in accident and emergency senior house officers. Emergency Medicine Journal, 20(3), 230–231. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.20.3.230
- Moghanibashi-Mansourieh, A. (2020). Assessing the anxiety level of Iranian general population during COVID-19 outbreak. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 102076. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102076
- Moreira, P. S., Ferreira, S., Couto, B., Machado-Sousa, M., Fernandez, M., Raposo-Lima, C., Sousa, N., Pico-Perez, M., & Morgado, P. (2020). Protective elements of mental health status during the COVID-19 outbreak in the Portuguese population [Preprint]. Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.28.20080671
- Morin, C. M., Belleville, G., Bélanger, L., & Ivers, H. (2011). The Insomnia Severity Index: Psychometric indicators to detect insomnia cases and evaluate treatment response. Sleep, 34(5), 601–608. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/34.5.601
- Naushad, V. A., Bierens, J. J., Nishan, K. P., Firjeeth, C. P., Mohammad, O. H., Maliyakkal, A. M., ChaliHadan, S., & Schreiber, M. D. (2019). A systematic review of the impact of disaster on the mental health of medical responders. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 34(6), 632–643. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X19004874
- Nussbaumer-Streit, B., Mayr, V., Dobrescu, A. I., Chapman, A., Persad, E., Klerings, I., Wagner, G., Siebert, U., Christof, C., Zachariah, C., & Gartlehner, G. (2020). Quarantine alone or in combination with other public health measures to control COVID-19: A rapid review. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4(4), CD013574. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013574
- Ozbay, F., Johnson, D. C., Dimoulas, E., Morgan, C. A., Charney, D., & Southwick, S. (2007). Social support and resilience to stress: From neurobiology to clinical practice. Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa.: Township)), 4(5), 35–40.
- Pancani, L., Marinucci, M., Aureli, N., & Riva, P. (2020). Forced social isolation and mental health: A study on 1006 Italians under COVID-19 quarantine [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/uacfj
- Pfefferbaum, B., & North, C. S. (2020). Mental health and the Covid-19 pandemic. New England Journal of Medicine, 383(6), 510–512. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2008017
- Pieh, C., Budimir, S., Delgadillo, J., Barkham, M., Fontaine, J. R. J., & Probst, T. (2020a). Mental health during COVID-19 lockdown in the United Kingdom. Psychosomatic Medicine. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000871
- Pieh, C., Budimir, S., & Probst, T. (2020b). The effect of age, gender, income, work, and physical activity on mental health during coronavirus disease (COVID-19) lockdown in Austria. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 136, 110186. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110186
- Rahman, M. A., Hoque, N., Alif, S. M., Salehin, M., Islam, S. M. S., Banik, B., Sharif, A., Nazim, N. B., Sultana, F., & Cross, W. (2020). Factors associated with psychological distress, fear and coping strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia. Globalization and Health, 16(1), 95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-00624-w
- Rettie, H., & Daniels, J. (2020). Coping and tolerance of uncertainty: Predictors and mediators of mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. American Psychologist. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000710
- Rodríguez-Rey, R., Palacios, A., Alonso-Tapia, J., Pérez, E., Álvarez, E., Coca, A., Mencía, S., Marcos, A., Mayordomo-Colunga, J., Fernández, F., Gómez, F., Cruz, J., Ordóñez, O., & Llorente, A. (2019). Burnout and posttraumatic stress in paediatric critical care personnel: Prediction from resilience and coping styles. Australian Critical Care, 32(1), 46–53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2018.02.003
- Rossi, R., Socci, V., Talevi, D., Mensi, S., Niolu, C., Pacitti, F., Di Marco, A., Rossi, A., Siracusano, A., & Di Lorenzo, G. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown measures impact on mental health among the general population in Italy. An N = 18147 web-based survey. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 790. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00790
- Satow, L. (2012). SCI – Stress- und Coping-Inventar. Stress and coping inventory [questionnaire with examples and scale documentation]. In Leibniz Center for Psychological Information and Documentation (ZPID). (ed.), Electronic Test Archive (PSYNDEX Test No. 9006508). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23668/PSYCHARCHIVES.424
- Sim, K., Huak Chan, Y., Chong, P. N., Chua, H. C., & Wen Soon, S. (2010). Psychosocial and coping responses within the community health care setting towards a national outbreak of an infectious disease. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 68(2), 195–202. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.04.004
- Skapinakis, P., Bellos, S., Oikonomou, A., Dimitriadis, G., Gkikas, P., Perdikari, E., & Mavreas, V. (2020). Depression and its relationship with coping strategies and illness perceptions during the COVID-19 lockdown in Greece: A cross-sectional survey of the population. Depression Research and Treatment, 2020, 3158911–3158954. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3158954
- Skinner, E. A., Edge, K., Altman, J., & Sherwood, H. (2003). Searching for the structure of coping: A review and critique of category systems for classifying ways of coping. Psychological Bulletin, 129(2), 216–269. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.2.216
- Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., & Bernard, J. (2008). The brief resilience scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15(3), 194–200. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10705500802222972
- Spitzer, R. L. (1999). Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MDThe PHQ primary care study. JAMA, 282(18), 1737. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.282.18.1737
- Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166(10), 1092–1097. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092
- Tang, L., Bie, B., Park, S.-E., & Zhi, D. (2018). Social media and outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases: A systematic review of literature. American Journal of Infection Control, 46(9), 962–972. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2018.02.010
- Ueda, M., Stickley, A., Sueki, H., & Matsubayashi, T. (2020). Mental health status of the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional national survey in Japan [Preprint]. Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.28.20082453
- Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020a). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1729. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729
- Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., McIntyre, R. S., Choo, F. N., Tran, B., Ho, R., Sharma, V. K., & Ho, C. (2020b). A longitudinal study on the mental health of general population during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, S0889159120305110, 87, 40–48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.028
- WHO. (1996). Division of Mental Health. WHOQOL-BREF : Introduction, administration, scoring and generic version of the assessment: Field trial version, December 1996. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/63529.
- WHO. (1998). Wellbeing Measures in Primary Health Care/The Depcare Project. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe.
- WHO Int. (2020). Rolling Updates on Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/events-as-they-happen
- Yan, L., Gan, Y., Ding, X., Wu, J., & Duan, H. (2020). The relationship between perceived stress and emotional distress during the COVID-19 outbreak: Effects of boredom proneness and coping style. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 77, 102328. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102328
- Zhang, S. X., Wang, Y., Afshar Jahanshahi, A., Jia, J., & Haensel Schmitt, V. G. (2020). First study on mental distress in Brazil during the COVID-19 crisis [Preprint]. Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.18.20070896
- Zhong, B., Huang, Y., & Liu, Q. (2021). Mental health toll from the coronavirus: Social media usage reveals Wuhan residents' depression and secondary trauma in the COVID-19 outbreak. Computers in Human Behavior, 114, 106524. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106524