Maternal and paternal mental health problems and the risk of offspring depression in late adolescence: findings from the Raine study

References

• Anderson, J. (2014). The impact of family structure on the health of children: Effects of divorce. The Linacre Quarterly, 81(4), 378–387. https://doi.org/10.1179/0024363914Z.00000000087
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Avenevoli, S., & Merikangas, K. R. (2006). Implications of high-risk family studies for prevention of depression. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 31(6), 126–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2006.07.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, J. S. (2001). Beck youth inventories of emotional and social impairment: Psychological Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Biederman, J., Rosenbaum, J. F., Bolduc, E. A., Faraone, S. V., & Hirshfeld, D. R. (1991). A high risk study of young children of parents with panic disorder and agoraphobia with and without comorbid major depression. Psychiatry Research, 37(3), 333–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(91)90068-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bramness, J. G., Walby, F. A., Hjellvik, V., Selmer, R., & Tverdal, A. (2010). Self-reported mental health and its gender differences as a predictor of suicide in the middle-aged. American Journal of Epidemiology, 172(2), 160–166. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwq091
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clayborne, Z. M., Varin, M., & Colman, I. (2019). Systematic review and meta-analysis: Adolescent depression and long-term psychosocial outcomes. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 58(1), 72–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2018.07.896
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collishaw, S., Hammerton, G., Mahedy, L., Sellers, R., Owen, M. J., Craddock, N., Thapar, A. K., Harold, G. T., Rice, F., & Thapar, A. (2016). Mental health resilience in the adolescent offspring of parents with depression: a prospective longitudinal study. The Lancet Psychiatry, 3(1), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00358-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Córdova-Palomera, A., Tornador, C., Falcón, C., Bargalló, N., Brambilla, P., Crespo-Facorro, B., Deco, G., & Fañanás, L. (2016). Environmental factors linked to depression vulnerability are associated with altered cerebellar resting-state synchronization. Scientific Reports, 6, 37384. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep37384
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Festen, H., Schipper, K., de Vries, S. O., Reichart, C. G., Abma, T. A., & Nauta, M. H. (2014). Parents' perceptions on offspring risk and prevention of anxiety and depression: A qualitative study. BMC Psychology, 2(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/2050-7283-2-17
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• GBD. (2018). Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet, 392(10159), 1789–1858. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glasheen, C., Richardson, G. A., Kim, K. H., Larkby, C. A., Swartz, H. A., & Day, N. L. (2013). Exposure to maternal pre- and postnatal depression and anxiety symptoms: Risk for major depression, anxiety disorders, and conduct disorder in adolescent offspring. Development and Psychopathology, 25(4 Pt 1), 1045–1063. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000369
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gloster, A. T., Rhoades, H. M., Novy, D., Klotsche, J., Senior, A., Kunik, M., Wilson, N., & Stanley, M. A. (2008). Psychometric properties of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 in older primary care patients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 110(3), 248–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2008.01.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, S. Y., Lowers, L., Locke-Wellman, J., & Shen, S. A. (2000). Maternal smoking and drinking during pregnancy and the risk for child and adolescent psychiatric disorders. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 61(5), 661–668. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.2000.61.661
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ionescu, D. F., Niciu, M. J., Mathews, D. C., Richards, E. M., & Zarate, C. A. Jr. (2013). Neurobiology of anxious depression: A review. Depression and Anxiety, 30(4), 374–385. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22095
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaworska, N., & MacQueen, G. (2015). Adolescence as a unique developmental period. Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience: JPN, 40(5), 291–293. https://doi.org/10.1503/jpn.150268
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, D., Dupuis, G., Piche, J., Clayborne, Z., & Colman, I. (2018). Adult mental health outcomes of adolescent depression: A systematic review. Depression and Anxiety, 35(8), 700–716. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22777
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendler, K. S., Hettema, J. M., Butera, F., Gardner, C. O., & Prescott, C. A. (2003). Life Event dimensions of loss, humiliation, entrapment, and danger in the prediction of onsets of major depression and generalized anxiety. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60(8), 789–796. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.60.8.789
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler, R. C., McGonagle, K. A., Zhao, S., Nelson, C. B., Hughes, M., Eshleman, S., Wittchen, H. U., & Kendler, K. S. (1994). Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51(1), 8–19. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence, P. J., Murayama, K., & Creswell, C. (2019). Systematic review and meta-analysis: Anxiety and depressive disorders in offspring of parents with anxiety disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 58(1), 46–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2018.07.898
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, S. H., Ripke, S., Neale, B. M., Faraone, S. V., Purcell, S. M., Perlis, R. H., Mowry, B. J., Thapar, A., Goddard, M. E., Witte, J. S., Absher, D., Agartz, I., Akil, H., Amin, F., Andreassen, O. A., Anjorin, A., Anney, R., Anttila, V., Arking, D. E., … Wray, N. R, International Inflammatory Bowel Disease Genetics Consortium (IIBDGC) (2013). Genetic relationship between five psychiatric disorders estimated from genome-wide SNPs. Nature Genetics, 45(9), 984–994. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.2711
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, G., Neary, M., Polek, E., Flouri, E., & Lewis, G. (2017). The association between paternal and adolescent depressive symptoms: Evidence from two population-based cohorts. The Lancet-Psychiatry, 4(12), 920–926. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30408-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, G., Rice, F., Harold, G. T., Collishaw, S., & Thapar, A. (2011). Investigating environmental links between parent depression and child depressive/anxiety symptoms using an assisted conception design. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 50(5), 451–459. e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2011.01.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovejoy, M. C., Graczyk, P. A., O'Hare, E., & Neuman, G. (2000). Maternal depression and parenting behavior: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 20(5), 561–592. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7358(98)00100-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(3), 335–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Low, N. C. P., Dugas, E., Constantin, E., Karp, I., Rodriguez, D., & O'Loughlin, J. (2012). The association between parental history of diagnosed mood/anxiety disorders and psychiatric symptoms and disorders in young adult offspring. BMC Psychiatry, 12(1), 188. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-12-188
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattejat, F., & Remschmidt, H. (2008). The children of mentally ill parents. Deutsches Arzteblatt International, 105(23), 413–418. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2008.0413
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, G. E., Chen, E., & Parker, K. (2011). Psychological stress in childhood and susceptibility to the chronic diseases of aging: moving toward a model of behavioral and biological mechanisms. Psychological Bulletin, 137(6), 959–997. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024768
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, S. E., Norman, R. E., Sly, P. D., Whitehouse, A. J. O., Zubrick, S. R., & Scott, J. (2014). Adolescent peer aggression and its association with mental health and substance use in an Australian cohort. Journal of Adolescence, 37(1), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.10.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Connor, T. G., Ben-Shlomo, Y., Heron, J., Golding, J., Adams, D., & Glover, VJBp. (2005). Prenatal anxiety predicts individual differences in cortisol in pre-adolescent children. Biological Psychiatry, 58(3), 211–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearson, R. M., Evans, J., Kounali, D., Lewis, G., Heron, J., Ramchandani, P. G., O'Connor, T. G., & Stein, A. (2013). Maternal depression during pregnancy and the postnatal period: risks and possible mechanisms for offspring depression at age 18 years. JAMA Psychiatry, 70(12), 1312–1319. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.2163
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearson, R. M., Fernyhough, C., Bentall, R., Evans, J., Heron, J., Joinson, C., Stein, A. L., & Lewis, G. (2013). Association between maternal depressogenic cognitive style during pregnancy and offspring cognitive style 18 years later. American Journal of Psychiatry, 170(4), 434–441. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12050673
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qin, X., Wang, S., & Hsieh, C.-R. (2018). The prevalence of depression and depressive symptoms among adults in China: Estimation based on a National Household Survey. China Economic Review, 51, 271–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2016.04.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasic, D., Hajek, T., Alda, M., & Uher, R. (2014). Risk of mental illness in offspring of parents with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis of family high-risk studies. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 40(1), 28–38. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbt114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rees, S., Channon, S., & Waters, C. S. (2019). The impact of maternal prenatal and postnatal anxiety on children's emotional problems: A systematic review. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28(2), 257–280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-018-1173-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice, F., Sellers, R., Hammerton, G., Eyre, O., Bevan-Jones, R., Thapar, A. K., Collishaw, S., Harold, G. T., & Thapar, A. (2017). Antecedents of new-onset major depressive disorder in children and adolescents at high familial risk. JAMA Psychiatry, 74(2), 153–160. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.3140
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rich, J. L., Byrne, J. M., Curryer, C., Byles, J. E., & Loxton, D. (2013). Prevalence and correlates of depression among Australian women: A systematic literature review, January 1999 – January 2010. BMC Research Notes, 6, 424. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-6-424
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Royston, P., & White, I. R. (2011). Multiple imputation by chained equations (MICE): Implementation in stata. Journal of Statistical Software, 45(4), 1–20.
   Google Scholar
• Sallis, H., Evans, J., Wootton, R., Krapohl, E., Oldehinkel, A. J., Davey Smith, G., & Paternoster, L. (2017). Genetics of depressive symptoms in adolescence. BMC Psychiatry, 17(1), 321. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1484-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandman, C. A., Davis, E. P., Buss, C., & Glynn, L. M. (2012). Exposure to prenatal psychobiological stress exerts programming influences on the mother and her fetus. Neuroendocrinology, 95(1), 7–21. https://doi.org/10.1159/000327017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schraedley, P. K., Gotlib, I. H., & Hayward, C. (1999). Gender differences in correlates of depressive symptoms in adolescents. The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 25(2), 98–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1054-139X(99)00038-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Straker, L., Mountain, J., Jacques, A., White, S., Smith, A., Landau, L., Stanley, F., Newnham, J., Pennell, C., & Eastwood, P. (2017). Cohort profile: The Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) study-generation 2. International Journal of Epidemiology, 46(5), 1384–1385. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyw308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, S. W., Eastwood, P. R., Straker, L. M., Adams, L. A., Newnham, J. P., Lye, S. J., & Pennell, C. E. (2017). The Raine study had no evidence of significant perinatal selection bias after two decades of follow up: a longitudinal pregnancy cohort study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 17(1), 207. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-017-1391-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, K., Allen, K., Mountain, J., Lye, S., Pennell, C., & Walsh, J. P. (2017). Depressive symptoms, body composition and bone mass in young adults: A prospective cohort study. International Journal of Obesity, 41(4), 576–581. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2016.214
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar