7,646
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The emoji current mood and experience scale: the development and initial validation of an ultra-brief, literacy independent measure of psychological health

ORCID Icon, , , &
Pages 218-226 | Received 10 Mar 2021, Accepted 14 Apr 2022, Published online: 10 May 2022

References

  • Akena, D., Joska, J., & Stein, D. (2018). Sensitivity and specificity of the Akena Visual Depression Inventory (AViDI-18) in Kampala (Uganda) and Cape Town (South Africa). The British Journal of Psychiatry, 212(5), 301–307. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2018.9
  • Arrieta, J., Aguerrebere, M., Raviola, G., Flores, H., Elliott, P., Espinosa, A., Reyes, A., Ortiz-Panozo, E., Rodriguez-Gutierrez, E. G., Mukherjee, J., Palazuelos, D., & Franke, M. F. (2017). Validity and utility of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-2 and PHQ-9 for screening and diagnosis of depression in Rural Chiapas, Mexico: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 73(9), 1076–1090. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22390
  • Bai, Q., Dan, Q., Mu, Z., & Yang, M. (2019). A systematic review of emoji: Current research and future perspectives. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2221. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02221
  • Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J. (1994). Measuring emotion: the self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25(1), 49–59.
  • Breen, J. (2017). Adapting the GAD-7 and PHQ-9 clinical measures for people with learning disabilities. [Unpublished Doctoral Thesis]. Royal Holloway, University of London.
  • Chmitorz A., Wenzel M., Stieglitz R.D., Kunzler A., Bagusat C., et al. (2018) Population-based validation of a German version of the Brief Resilience Scale. PLoS One 13(2), e0192761. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192761
  • Davies, J., McKenna, M., Bayley, J., Denner, K., & Young, H. (2020). Using engagement in sustainable construction to improve mental health and social connection in disadvantaged and hard to reach groups: a new green care approach. Journal of Mental Health (Abingdon, England), 29(3), 350–357.
  • Dugard, P., Todman, J., & Staines, H. (2010). Approaching multivariate analysis. A practical introduction (2nd ed.). Routledge.
  • Ekman, P. (1994). All emotions are basic. In P. Ekman & R.J. Davidson (eds). The nature of emotion: fundamental questions. Oxford University Press.
  • Fitzpatrick, K. M., & LaGory, M. (2011). Unhealthy cities: Poverty, race, and place in America. Routledge.
  • Forgeard, M. J. C., Jayawickreme, E., Kern, M. & Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). Doing the right thing: Measuring wellbeing for public policy. International Journal of Wellbeing, 1(1), 79–106. https://doi.org/10.5502/ijw.v1i1.15
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2014). Pearson new international edition. Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Education Limited Harlow.
  • Haver, A., Akerjordet, K., Caputi, P., Furunes, T., & Magee, C. (2015). Measuring mental well-being: A validation of the Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale in Norwegian and Swedish. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 43(7), 721–727. https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494815588862
  • Kelly, G. A. (1963). A theory of personality: The psychology of personal constructs. WW Norton & Company.
  • Kralj Novak, P., Smailović, J., Sluban, B., & Mozetič, I. (2015). Sentiment of Emojis. PloS One, 10(12), e0144296. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144296
  • Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2009). An ultra-brief screening scale for anxiety and depression: The PHQ-4. Psychosomatics, 50(6), 613–621. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0033-3182(09)70864-3
  • Letourneau, N. L., Duffett-Leger, L., Levac, L., Watson, B., & Young-Morris, C. (2013). Socioeconomic status and child development: A meta-analysis. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 21(3), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.1177/1063426611421007
  • Mashek, D., Cannaday, L. W., & Tangney, J. P. (2007). Inclusion of community in self scale: A single-item pictorial measure of community connectedness. Journal of Community Psychology, 35(2), 257–275. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.20146
  • Maughan, B., & Carroll, J. (2006). Literacy and mental disorders. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 19(4), 350–354. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.yco.0000228752.79990.41
  • McManus S., Bebbington P., Jenkins R., Brugha T. (eds.) (2016). Mental health and wellbeing in England: Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey 2014. NHS Digital.
  • Melzack, R. (1975). The McGill pain questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods. Pain, 1(3), 277–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(75)90044-5
  • Ng Fat, L., Scholes, S., Boniface, S., Mindell, J., & Stewart-Brown, S. (2017). Evaluating and establishing national norms for mental wellbeing using the short Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (SWEMWBS): Findings from the Health Survey for England. Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care & Rehabilitation, 26(5), 1129–1144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-016-1454-8
  • Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (2016). Building Skills for All: A Review of England. http://www.oecd.org/education/skills-beyond-school/building-skills-for-all-review-of-england.pdf
  • Puertas, G., Patel, V., & Marshall, T. (2004). Are visual measures of mood superior to questionnaire measures in non-Western settings? Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 39(8), 662–666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-004-0800-2
  • Sen, P., Arugnanaseelan, J., Connell, E., Katona, C., Khan, A. A., Moran, P., Robjant, K., Slade, K., Tan, J., Widyaratna, K., Youd, J., & Forrester, A. (2018). Mental health morbidity among people subject to immigration detention in the UK: a feasibility study. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 27(6), 628–637. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796017000269
  • Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., & Bernard, J. (2008). The Brief Resilience Scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15(3), 194–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705500802222972
  • Snowling, M. J., Adams, J. W., Bowyer-Crane, C., & Tobin, V. (2000). Levels ofliteracy among juvenile offenders: The incidence of specific reading difficulties. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 10(4), 229–241. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.362
  • Stewart-Brown, S., Tennant, A., Tennant, R., Platt, S., Parkinson, J., & Weich, S. (2009). Internal construct validity of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-beingScale (WEMWBS): a Rasch analysis using data from the Scottish Health Education Population Survey. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 7, 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-7-15
  • UNESCO (2015). Adult and Youth Literacy. http://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/fs45-literacy-rates-continue-rise-generation-to-next-en-2017_0.pdf
  • Unicode Consortium (2019). UCD: Emoji Data for UTR #51. https://unicode.org/Public/emoji/12.0/emoji-data.txt
  • Weigold, A., Weigold, I. K., & Russell, E. J. (2013). Examination of the equivalence of self-report survey-based paper-and-pencil and internet data collection methods. Psychological Methods, 18(1), 53–70.